Opinion
Zamfara banditry and Plateau killings: A note for the Military

By Abdulsalam Mahmud

There is no way Zamfara and Plateau can expunge themselves from the list of Nigerian States ravaged by insecurity. The two, have in recent years, been contending with violent activities of armed bandits and marauding herdsmen/gunmen.

Many citizens and residents of the two States have been sent to their early graves by some merchants of death. Having deserted their ancestral homes in the wake of the senseless attacks by these sworn enemies of Nigeria, thousands of others have since become refugees and displaced persons in Gusau and Jos, the capital cities of the two States.
The Zamfara situation is somewhat aggravated by the illicit mining of gold, but as for Plateau, the orgy of killings has little to do with battle over natural resources. But lives are being lost almost on a daily basis, and that is what matters, and should worry us as citizens.
The statistics about the Plateau carnage are quite alarming. At least, 346 persons have been killed within three months in eight Local Government Areas in Plateau, according to a human rights organisation.
The organisation, Gideon and Funmi Para-Mallam Peace Foundation, in a report released in July, said out of the number, over 200 lives have been lost to sustained violent attacks in Mangu LGA alone, as of Saturday, July 8, 2023.
The Founder and Executive Director of the Foundation, Rev. Dr. Gideon Para-Mallam, who gave the figure in the report, said that in the killings which took place between April 17- July 10, 2023, there were currently about 18,751 Internally Displaced Persons, IDPs, in 14 camps in the State.
Para-Mallam, a peace advocate, said that 17 people were killed in Bokkos, while that of the following LGs are as follows: Mangu 234; Barkin Ladi 39; Riyom 36; Jos North 5; Jos North 9; Mikang 5 and Bassa 1.
He said the 14 IDP camps are hosted by the Church of Christ in the Nation’s Local Church Councils, adding that a breakdown of the IDPs shows: 2,081 widows and 6,066 orphans between the ages of 0-5 years old. The activist added that old people account for 1,057, while teenagers and adult orphans are 828.
He said a total of 6,603 households are currently affected by these deadly attacks. While stressing that the current harvest of deaths in Mangu LGA must be treated with the utmost urgency it deserved, Para-Mallam said the inaction by the Federal Government to tame the killings suggested looking the other way, while the current inhumanity continued.
Speaking further, Para-Mallam noted, “The burden of these killings should not rest only on the shoulders of the new Governor of Plateau State, Caleb Muftwang. The burden should not also rest only on the shoulders of the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Bola Ahmed Tinubu. In fact, the burden rests on the shoulders of all Nigerians.
“What is happening in Plateau State has an impact on Nigeria. What’s more, what is happening in Nigeria has global consequences in the medium and long run. It is time to act and stop localizing Plateau’s killings fields. The time to put an end to violence in Plateau State and Nigeria is now”.
Like Plateau, Zamfara is another theatre of war, where life has become short, nasty and brutish, owing to the gruesome mayhem frequently launched by bandits. These terror merchants in Zamfara, and other North West/Central States, together with killer herdsmen, Boko Haram/ISWAP/Ansaru, and IPOB, made Nigeria to fetch the eight position in the 2023 Global Terrorism Index – having ‘slaughtered’ no fewer than 63,111 citizens, between 2015 and May 2023.
Known for violently rustling livestock and estimated to have a population of 120,000 members, bandits in the country, for almost a decade now, have been operating in Zamfara, Kaduna, Sokoto, Katsina and Kebbi States, with reckless abandon. They are also entrenched in Niger, Plateau, Taraba and Nasarawa States.
In finding a permanent solution to the security woes of their States, the duo of Governor Dauda Lawal Dare of Zamfara and his Plateau counterpart, Caleb Muftwang, have been forging collaborations with security agencies and other critical stakeholders. They were at the Defence Headquarters, DHQ, in July.
But in their separate parley with the Chief of Defence Staff, CDS, General Christopher Gwabin Musa, they canvased the Nigerian military’s intervention for the security challenges wreaking the economy of their States.
Governor Lawal Dare said that escalating banditry is affecting meaningful development and making governance almost impossible in Zamfara. While Governor Muftwang expressed a firm belief that the CDS, as a brilliant senior military officer, will deploy his combat experiences to help tackle Plateau’s security crisis, warts and all.
In responding, Gen. CG Musa acknowledged the exigent task of taming the criminals holding the two States to ransom. He however, disclosed that the Nigerian Armed Forces is determined and committed to ensuring peace is restored not only in Zamfara and Plateau, but across the federation.
The Defence Chief pledged their DHQ’s readiness to provide every necessary assistance to States’ battling terrorists, armed herders and other criminal groups. “We shall also ensure that troops are on top of their games, even as we are making assiduous efforts towards enhancing the synergy between the Nigerian military and other security agencies”.
The deliberate actions of the Zamfara and Plateau Governments to lobby the support of the Nigerian military is critical to accelerating socio-economic development in the two States. Governors Lawal Dare and Muftwang deserve plaudit for seeking a permanent solution to their States’ insecurity, which predates their assumption of office.
That they did so less than two months after their inauguration as Governors is heartwarming. Another effective measure they have both taken to boost security in their domains is providing patrol vehicles and other logistics to security agencies operating in their States. Local security networks in the two States are not left out.
They are also beneficiaries of the Governors’ benevolence to the personnel securing lives and property in both Zamfara and Plateau. Many attacks in the two States have long been aided by informants and collaborators.
Though successive governments in Zamfara and Plateau often sanction traditional chiefs and citizens identified as allies of terrorists and gunmen, Governors Dare and Muftwang should go beyond that.
They should ensure persons discreetly working with violent groups to continuously wreak havoc in Zamfara and Plateau communities and villages are diligently prosecuted. They should be made to languish in our gulags for donkey years, if not permanently condemned to the hangman’s noose. As for the Nigerian military and Gen. Musa, I have this to say.
First, our military hierarchy needs to do everything possible to boost the morale of combat troops in troubled parts of the country, so that they can be mentally, physically and psychologically prepared to take on adversaries of our dear nation. How about developing a robust and actionable intelligence mechanism for the Nigerian military? It is direly necessary. This will enable the Nigerian Armed Forces to always be a step ahead of terrorists, gunmen and bandits, together with their diabolic plots.
What else? Make good your promise of ridding Zamfara and Plateau of criminal elements, like you courageously did in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa States, while serving as the Theatre Commander of Operation Hadin Kai, between July 2021 and June this year. Currently, there are troops of Operations Hadarin Daji and Safe Haven fighting the anti-banditry and other wars across the North West and Central.
But additional troops can be deployed to Zamfara and Plateau, in particular. Their term of reference should be simple: mercilessly pound gunmen and terrorists giving the two Northern States a bad name. Deny them even a little space for breathing – just like they have been depriving thousands of innocent Zamfara and Plateau masses. There should be no peace for the wicked.
*Mahmud is the Deputy Editor of PRNigeria, and wrote in via: babasalam1989@gmail.com.*

Opinion
Between Jigawa state government and drop in grain prices
By Adamu Muhd Usman.

“If you can think of it, you can plan it; if you can plan it, you can dream it; if you can dream it, you can achieve it.”

—Unknown author
Farming and livestock are Jigawa’s main occupations. The Jigawa people and its government are always interested in farming. So talking about farming, farmers, commodities and livestock prices are interesting issues for Jigawa people.
The prices of cash crops, grains, etc., are recording a steady drop in Jigawa State occasioned by the yearning and interest of the people of the state and also some state government commitment for both farming of animals and farm produce.
A check and investigations by yours sincerely showed and proved that the prices of many things had dropped by 20-30 per cent in the last four weeks and thereabouts in Jigawa state.
A 10 kg local rice farm (produced) in Jigawa State was sold at ₦9,000 as against the previous price of almost ₦12,000. Millet, sorghum, beans, wheat, Benny seeds, etc., indicated a similar price decrease.
People are of the opinion that the situation of a high supply of the produce from farms in Jigawa State has committed itself to producing a large quantity of farm produce and livestock to meet the demand in the region or the country at large. Surely, the increase in the supply of the produce from the farms or farmers had forced prices down in the recent past.
Others still attributed this price drop to the fear of Allah instilled in the hearts of hoarders because the clerics kept preaching against hoarding, which is seriously frown upon by God Almighty.
While some political critics viewed it as the bad economic policies of the President Tinubu administration, in which Allah used it to bring relief to the common man.
Quite obviously, Jigawa is amongst the three states in the federation that produce and supply the nation and some neighbouring counties with grains, livestock, fish and frogs. Jigawa state is also first in Hibiscus, sesame, gum Arabic, datefarm and also Jigawa is not left behind in the farming of cotton and Siemens. —-Jigawa is blessed.
But at the overround investigations, findings and outcomes, it was largely concluded that all these results and achievements were attributed to the people’s interest and passion for farming, but it is mostly because of the government’s commitments to assist, promote and enhance agricultural production in the state to make it a priority in Jigawa as a means of livelihood, occupation and income for the Jigawa populace and to be a source of internally generated revenue (IGR) for the state and also make the state feed the nation formula. Thank God, the airport (cargo) built by the former governor, Dr Sule Lamido, will now be very functional and useful.
The big question now is, can the state government sustain its support for the agricultural sector and continue to pay more attention and also sustain the package and gesture?
We hope that farmers in the state will continue to enjoy maximum support in crop production, including the use of mechanised farming. This will encourage livestock farming, which will go a long way to reduce or stop farmers’/herders’ clashes.
Also, the issue of soil erosion should be given due attention, and more roads should be constructed across the state in order to facilitate bringing out farm produce from villages and rural areas to urban areas.
As the saying goes, Success is getting what you want, and happiness is wanting what you get.
Adamu writes from Kafin-Hausa, Jigawa State.

Opinion
Power, privilege and governance

By Abiodun KOMOLAFE

The concepts of power, privilege and governance are complex and multifaceted. Power refers to the ability to influence others, while privilege denotes unearned advantages.

Governance encompasses institutions, structures and processes that regulate these dynamics. Together, these concepts raise fundamental questions about justice, equality and resource distribution.
It emphasizes the importance of considering marginalized groups’ experiences and perspectives. The main problem in Nigeria today is its political economy, which is rooted in rent-seeking and fosters a mindset that prioritizes patronage over production.
The country’s politics are characterized by a patron-client relationship, where everything revolves around government handouts rather than effective governance. This has led to a situation where “politics” in Nigeria is essentially a scramble for resources in a country with severely limited opportunities for self-improvement.
When French agronomist René Dumont wrote ‘False Starts in Africa’ in 1962, he inadvertently described Nigeria’s current state in 2025. Nigeria’s missteps have magnified themselves in the theatre of the absurd, such as the construction of a new vice presidential residence and Governor Chukwuemeka Soludo’s boasts about the lavish official residence for the governor of Anambra State, currently under construction.
It is to be noted in contradistinction that the newly sworn-in Prime Minister of Canada, Mark Carney, is looking for somewhere to live. The official residence of the prime minister, 24 Sussex Drive, the Canadian equivalent of 10 Downing Street, is in disrepair and uninhabitable. No Canadian government can dare ask the parliament to appropriate the $40m needed to refurbish the residence.
Canada’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) exceeds $2 trillion, while Nigeria’s GDP is less than $400 billion. Still, Nigeria claims to be a giant! With an electricity generation capacity of less than 6,000 megawatts, Nigeria’s proclamation seems absurd, especially when compared to cities like Johannesburg, Singapore, Hong Kong and Mumbai. Even Lagos State alone should be generating, transmitting and distributing at least 15,000 megawatts, which would be a basic expectation rather than an achievement.
Nigeria today needs a comprehensive overhaul of its governance crisis to build a new political economy and social services that are fit for purpose. Although the government is on the right path in some ways, a root-and-branch transformation is still necessary.
A notable breakthrough is the decision to recapitalize development finance institutions, such as the Bank of Industry and, crucially, the Bank of Agriculture. This move is significant in a rent-seeking state, as it addresses the need for long-term capital – a prerequisite for achieving meaningful progress.
The development finance institutions require annual recapitalization of at least N500 billion, ideally N1 trillion. Achieving this necessitates a thorough cost evaluation of the government’s machinery, starting with the full implementation of the Oronsaye Committee’s recommendations.
The resulting cost savings can then be redirected to development finance institutions and essential social services like primary healthcare. Furthermore, the government should be bolder, if it can afford to be so, especially since there’s no discernible opposition on offer At the moment, the Nigerian political establishment across the board appears to be enamored by the position put forward by the leader of the Russian revolution, Vladimir Lenin, after the failed putsch. Lenin wrote the classic, ‘What is to be done?’
His observation is that revolutions do not take place at times of grinding poverty. They do so during periods of relatively rising prosperity. Significant sections of the Nigerian establishment believe that relatively rising prosperity could trigger off social discontent.
In their own interest, they had better be right. The caveat is that Lenin wrote ‘What’s to be Done’ in 1905. The world has moved on and changed since the conditions that led to the failure of the attempted takeover of government in Russia in 1905. Therefore, the Nigerian political establishment, for reasons of self-preservation, had better put on its thinking cap. Addressing power and privilege in governance requires collective action, institutional reforms and a commitment to promoting social justice. Nigeria currently lacks a leadership recruitment process, which can only be established if political parties are willing to develop a cadre. Unfortunately, the country is dealing with Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) instead. It’s rare to find leadership in Nigeria operating political boot camps to recruit and groom youths for future leadership roles.
This might be why many young people have a misguided understanding of politics, viewing it as merely a means of sharing the nation’s commonwealth. Mhairi Black was elected to the British House of Commons at 20 years old.
However, the key point is that Black had started becoming involved in politics at a young age. By the time she was elected, she had already gained significant experience, effectively becoming a veteran in the field. In Nigeria, politics is often seen as one of the few avenues for self-fulfillment. However, the economy is stagnant, with few jobs created in the public sector and limited investment opportunities.
This is a far cry from the 1950s and 1960s, when political parties were more substantial. Today, it’s worth asking how many Nigerian political parties have functional Research Departments. Besides, what socialization into any philosophy or ideology do our politicians have? Similarly to former Governor Rotimi Amaechi, many of those who currently hold power are motivated to stay in politics due to concerns about economic stability.
Of course, that’s why the Lagos State House of Assembly has had to revert itself. It is the same challenge that has reduced the traditional institution to victims of Nigeria’s ever-changing political temperature. It is the reason an Ogbomoso indigene is not interested in what happened between Obafemi Awolowo and Ladoke Akintola.
It is also the reason an Ijebuman sees an Ogbomoso man as his enemy without bothering to dig up the bitter politics that ultimately succeeded in putting the two families on the path of permanent acrimony. Of course, that’s why we have crises all over the place! May the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, grant us peace in Nigeria!
KOMOLAFE wrote from Ijebu-Jesa, Osun State, Nigeria (ijebujesa@yahoo.co.uk; 08033614419)

Opinion
Rivers of emergency dilemma!

Byabiodun KOMOLAFE

Rivers State is now under emergency rule, and it’s likely to remain so for the next six months, unless a drastic change occurs.

If not managed carefully, this could mark the beginning of a prolonged crisis.
In situations like this, opinions tend to be divergent. For instance, some people hold the notion that the security situation and the need to protect the law and public order justified President Bola Tinubu’s proclamation of a state of emergency in, and the appointment of a sole administrator for Rivers State.
However, others view this act as ‘unconstitutional’, ‘reckless’, ‘an affront on democracy’, and ‘a political tool to intimidate the opposition’. When we criticize governments for unmet expectations, we often rely on our own perspectives and biases.
Our individual identities and prejudices shape our criticism. However, it’s essential to recognize that not all criticism is equal. Protesting within the law is fundamentally different from protests that descend into illegality. Once illegality creeps in, the legitimacy of the protest is lost.
As John Donne wrote in ‘Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions’, “Never send to know for whom the bell tolls.” A protest is legitimate when it aligns with societal norms, values and laws. But when protests are marred by violence or sabotage, they lose credibility. Without credibility, protests become ineffective.
Regarding the validity or otherwise of the emergency rule in Rivers State, it is imperative that the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) governors approach the Supreme Court immediately. They should seek a definitive clarification on whether the proclamation is ultra vires or constitutional.
For whatever it’s worth, they owe Nigerians that responsibility!May the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, grant us peace in Nigeria!
Abiodun KOMOLAFE,ijebujesa@yahoo.co.uk; 08033614419 – SMS only.

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