Features
Tallen @65: An amazon’s amazing political odyssey and passion for the womenfolk

Former Minister of Women Affairs, Dame Pauline Kedem Tallen, for many reasons, and justifiably so, is widely regarded as a woman of many parts. She’s often described, and rightly so, as one in a million among the womenfolk.

Many call her the elegant stallion, the mentor of mentors and champion of women empowerment. Yet, many others prefer to view her from the prism of her nicknames like ‘Mama Plateau’ or ‘Mama For The Girls’.

Without a doubt, Tallen is currently Nigeria’s most vociferous and resolutely resilient advocate for gender equality and women involvement in politics under the auspices of the 35 per cent affirmative action. Her passion for women emancipation is indeed second to none across the country.
Dame Tallen often leverages her strong network with development partners to lobby, influence and render unwavering support for women and young girls, serving as their mentor, while implementing sustainable projects across the nation.
This was manifestly taken to an unprecedented highest level when she was women affairs minister under President Muhammadu Buhari.
For instance, she effectively influenced policies and worked seamlessly with civil society organizations to combat gender-based violence, reduce child marriage, and achieve significant milestones in ways that were never witnessed in the ministry’s history.
It is to her credit that within the four years that she served as women affairs minister, she consciously took bold and deliberate steps towards ensuring that many states across the country domesticated various gender equality laws, which prohibit certain archaic discriminatory customary practices that inhibit the rights of the girl-child and women.
Endowed with a rare combined embodiment of natural beauty, brain, sharp wits and humbling humility, Tallen is a down to earth amazon and trailblazer, who as a serving minister, unprecedentedly openly joined protests in support of Nigerian women and also convinced a sitting First Lady to go to the National Assembly and address lawmakers on issues that border on women.
Dame Tallen’s strongest conviction and deepest passion is her belief that empowering vulnerable women and girls with multiple skills, starter packs and other forms of women and young girls’ empowerment, is key to achieving national economic development.
She is also of the political view that women inclusion and participation in governance at all levels, is critical to boosting the nation’s democracy and overall national development, while concomitantly noting that the low number of women in politics and leadership positions sets the nation back developmentally by decades.
Based on her personal conviction and interest as a defender of womanhood, which she says she imbibed from childhood, Tallen considers the inadequate number of women in decision-making as being responsible for the low investment and slow progress in some of the nation’s crucial sectors of human development.
She says: “Gender inequality meted out to women and girls is a gross human rights violation, hence the urgent need to abolish all forms of violence and harmful traditional practices endangering the health and dignity of girls and womanhood in Nigeria.
“We must therefore set out targets and work towards achieving them. We must make history and make indelible marks on the sands of history.
“Women are the engine of the economy and must be carried along to improve the economy. Once women are empowered, the economy changes.
“Most of the security problems are because we have out of school children. If we look for ways to engage these children meaningfully, the security situation will change, and then we will have peace.”
Imbued by such an incredibly strong passion and conviction for a strategic place for women in the nation’s body politic, Tallen, as women affairs minister and APC chieftain, while reacting to the judgment of a Court in Adamawa, which had just nullified the election of Sen Aisha Dahiru Binani, the state’s only female governorship aspirant of the the APC, allegedly described it as a ‘Kangaroo judgment,’ which aim she claimed was the marginalisation of women in Nigerian politics.
She allegedly said that many women, like Binani, who was the sole female aspirant in the Adamawa APC governorship primary, were not fairly treated during the primaries for the 2023 general elections.
It is noteworthy that her having the audacity to take the bullets for the womenfolk by such comments did not go down well with some vested political interests and their acolytes in the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), which culminated in a pending suit instituted by the NBA demanding an apology from her or seeking to bar her from holding public office henceforth.
Born on 8 January, 1959 in Shendam, Plateau State, Dame Tallen is a devout Catholic and Papal Dame, mother of 5, and member, board of trustees of the ruling All Progressive Congress, APC.
Tallen bagged a first degree in Sociology from the University of Jos in 1982 and later proceeded to Harvard University, USA, for a programme in strategic public sector negotiations, as well as the John F. N. Kennedy School of Government, among others.
She also attended various Seminars and Conferences, both at National and International levels in the fields of Education, Health, Politics, Science and Technology and Business Administration, across numerous countries like Britain, Canada, Singapore, Italy, U.S.A., Indonesia, Rome, Pakistan, Iran, Malaysia, France, Ethiopia, South Africa, Israel, Japan, China, South Korea, Mozambique and Egypt.
Her first major political appointment was when she served as the Commissioner for Social Development, Youth, Sports and Culture and later Commissioner for Health in Plateau State, between 1994 to 1999, where she distinguished herself as an astute and shrewd politician cum administrator, which paved the way for her to be considered for higher appointments thereafter.
At the age of 40, she was appointed as the Minister of State for Science and Technology from 1999 to 2005, by former President Olusegun Obasanjo, becoming the first woman to be appointed as a minister in that capacity and later served as Chairman Governing Board, Raw Materials Research and Development Council.
In 2007, Dame Tallen was elected Deputy Governor of Plateau State under former Gov Jonah Jang on the platform of the PDP, the first woman to become a deputy governor in Northern Nigeria. However, she later decamped to the Labour Party in 2011 and contested the governorship election of that year against her principal, but was allegedly rigged out.
In 2017, she was named a Nigerian Ambassador by former President Muhammadu Buhari but she rejected it, citing personal reasons. However, two years later at the age of 60 in 2019, the President again appointed her as the Minister of Women Affairs during his second tenure and she accepted and served till the end of his tenure in May, 2023.
Tallen is a recipient of multiple national and international awards and honours. For instance, in 2005, she was decorated with the National Honor of the Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic (OFR), by President Olusegun Obasanjo, an official national recognition of her invaluable contribution to national development.
She was also honoured as Woman Of The Year for her contribution to Nigeria at the 10th African Icon of Our Generation Awards. She has been chairman of the Governing Board of the National Agency for the Control of AIDS since 2017, as well as World Ambassador of Peace, Inter-religious and International Federation for World Peace, since 2000.
In 2023, Tallen also bagged the United Nations Global Women Foundation Advocacy For Change Award, which was conferred on her at the UN headquarters in New York, U.S. for her lifelong commitment toward building strong reach of service throughout the world.
As she clocks the relatively young milestone age of 65 today, with many more decades of service to the nation and humanity still expected from her, Dame Tallen can be said to have lived an accomplished and fulfilled life and career.
Given her avalanche of pacesetting achievements in virtually every facet of life in the past 30 years, it is not far-fetched to say that she represents everything that the Nigerian girl-child would want to emulate and dream to become in life.

Features
Bruno Fernandes: Mikel Arteta credits ‘smart’ Man Utd captain for free-kick as Gary Neville says wall ‘too far back’

Mikel Arteta says Bruno Fernandes was “smarter” than referee Anthony Taylor over his free-kick that gave Manchester United the lead against Arsenal in 1-1 draw on Sunday; referee moved defensive wall 11.2 yards back; Gary Neville criticised Arsenal over incident

Mikel Arteta refused to criticise Anthony Taylor for sending Arsenal’s defensive wall too far back for Bruno Fernandes’ free-kick in their 1-1 draw but said the Manchester United captain had been “smarter” than the referee in taking advantage to net his fine strike.

Broadcast technology found Taylor marched the Arsenal defensive line 11.2 yards back, further than the minimum 10 yards required in the Laws of the Game, before Fernandes curled a dead ball inside the near post shortly before half-time.
“At the end of the day the referee is pushing them back too far, which is a mistake, but ordinarily you would sense you’re too far away and creep forward,” said Gary Neville on the Gary Neville Podcast.
“They didn’t do that and it ends up that Bruno Fernandes has the ability to play it over the wall.”
The United captain’s technique was superb but, like Neville, the Super Sunday pundits questioned whether his goal would have been possible had Arsenal’s five-player wall been closer.
Arteta refused to be drawn over the incident, only to congratulate Fernandes for making the most of the advantage he had been given.
“He’s been smart and he took advantage, that is football,” he told Sky Sports. “He’s been smarter than the ref. That’s OK, they allowed him to do it.”
Player of the match Declan Rice, who netted Arsenal’s equaliser after half-time, took the blame for the goal on himself and the other members of the Gunners wall, though he also felt it had been pushed too far back.
“It felt like a couple of us jumped and some of us didn’t, but I’ve not seen it back,” he told Sky Sports. “It felt like the ball flew over us at quite a low height so, from the wall’s perspective, we could have done a lot better.
“The wall did feel far back. Even on our free-kick, when Martin [Odegaard] took it, they felt far back as well, more than usual. But the referee makes that decision.”
After half-time, another free-kick from Martin Odegaard was being lined up when Taylor again appeared to exceed 10 yards when marking out where Man Utd’s defensive wall could stand.
As Neville had suggested Arsenal should do, Noussair Mazraoui questioned Taylor over the distance, while the wall itself crept forward before Odegaard’s strike – and did its job when his effort rebounded away to safety.
Manchester United head coach Ruben Amorim told Sky Sports he had noticed the issues with both free-kicks but had no intention of helping Arsenal out ahead of Fernandes’ opener.
He said: “It was clear, both free-kicks. So when it’s your free kick, you don’t say anything. When it’s the opponent, you try to push because it’s a big difference.
“It was fair, one for us, one for them. We had Bruno and he solved the problem.”
Man Utd midfielder Christian Eriksen, who has scored eight Premier League free-kicks, explained after the game the sizeable difference even 1.2 yards extra would make for a dead-ball specialist.
“It makes a very big difference,” he told Sky Sports. “When the ball is over the wall you don’t need to hit it as high – going down to statistics and how far they are back and how many metres and how they jump. So it’s easier and it gives Bruno a bit more space to put it over the wall.
“It was very good. It helped that the wall was about 15 metres away, so it was perfect for him to put it over.
“I saw it early [that the wall was a fair way back]. Even before the kick you could see how far back they were, and it was the same when they had it in the second half – obviously we were a bit angry with the ref [at that point] for putting us so far back after we saw that Bruno scored.
“But I think it was just beneficial to us.”

Features
Sule Lamido: Statesman, bridge builder

Alhaji Sule Lamido was born August 30, 1948. He is a native of Bamaina village, Jigawa State, and is known for his wide-level exposure in leadership. He attended Birnin Kudu school, for his primary education in 1955 and proceeded for his secondary education at the prestigious Barewa College, Zaria, Kaduna State.

Lamido embarked on a course in Railway engineering at the Permanent way training school, Zaria, Kaduna where he gained knowledge on the rail transport operations. Upon graduation from the Permanent Way Training School, Lamido started his career as a Quality Control officer at the Nigeria Tobacco Company in Zaria. He also worked in Bamaina Holding Company, amongst other companies in the country.

He also worked in Bamaina Holding Company, amongst other companies in the country. In 1992, Lamido ventured into politics, first in the second republic as a member of the Peoples Redemption Party (PRP) where he was an active member. Lamido was also active in the third republic, as a member of the Social Democratic Party (SDP), and played a key role as the National Secretary in the party. The seasoned politician was also a delegate of the 1995 National Constitutional Conference in Abuja the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).
During the military regime of the late Gen Sani Abacha, Lamido was a member of the G-34 political movement which was a notable and powerful opposition group that shaped Nigeria’s fourth republic. After several years of the Military junta in Nigeria, Sule Lamido returned back to active politics in the fourth republic under the platform of the People’s Democratic Party.
He was appointed the Foreign Affairs Minister in the first four years of President Olusegun Obasanjo (1999-2003) at a time Nigeria had to reposition and redeem its image in the international community. As Foreign Minister he travelled with Former President Obasanjo across the globe, restoring broken relationships with the western bloc nations and opening new frontiers with countries like Japan, Russia, Brazil, China and Australia.
Other roles he played as foreign minister was representing Nigeria in the United Nations, G77 bloc of nations, Commonwealth of nations, Organization of African Unity and Economic Community of West Africa States. In November 2001, at the United Nations , Lamido described the corrosive impact of corruption on new democracies such as Nigeria, and called for “an international instrument” against transfer of looted funds abroad.
As Governor of Jigawa, Sule Lamido put the State on national scale with significant investments in infrastructure, healthcare, agriculture, housing & urban development, empowerment programmes, education, rural development and industrial projects. The elder statesman is also known for his capacity to build consensus across the nation.

Features
Remembering Anthony Enahoro

By Abiodun Komolafe

It is a settled fact that Anthony Eromosele Enahoro (July 22, 1923 – December 15, 2010) was an outstanding product of Nigeria’s pre-independence era. Enahoro moved one of the motions for independence and there’s a lot for us to look at in the context of the life he lived and the political firmament that brought him up. Therefore, remembering this Father of Nigerian Nationalism is to reminisce about an era where courage and conviction were the
currencies of change.

As a pioneering journalist, politician and champion of independence, Enahoro’s unwavering commitment to Nigeria’s self-rule has left an enduring legacy that continues to inspire generations. His remarkable story is a testament to the transformative power of leadership, perseverance and the unrelenting pursuit of freedom.
Building on his legacy as a champion of independence, Enahoro went on to serve in various capacities, including as Minister of Information and Labour. He was later tried alongside Obafemi Awolowo and others for treasonable felony, a trial that became infamous in Nigerian history. Although convicted, Enahoro was later released and continued to play a significant role in shaping Nigeria’s political landscape.
Enahoro was an outstanding nationalist and a principled person, and this was evident in his involvement with the National Democratic Coalition (NADECO). Of course, there was no need for him and Alfred Rewane to have been involved in the struggle for the enthronement of democracy, particularly in the aftermath of the annulled June 12, 1993 presidential election won by MKO Abiola as they had too much to lose!. But they risked everything to fight for popular democracy, Although Rewane ultimately lost his life in the struggle, Enahoro was fortunate to have escaped the same fate.
Despite the risks and challenges, Enahoro remained unbending in his convictions, refusing to waver even in the face of adversity. As a gifted individual, he recognized that the issue at hand was not just about the violation of an individual's rights, but an affront to democracy and national sovereignty. He, along with Alfred Rewane and others fought for principles, not personalities. This commitment to principle was evident in their diverse backgrounds: Enahoro was a Christian from Uromi in Edo State, with Esan extraction; Rewane was a Christian of Urhobo descent from Delta State; and Abiola, whose rights they fought for, was a Muslim Yorubaman, from Ogun State. Unlike some NADECO members who howled with the wolves and bleated with the sheep for convenience, Enahoro was not
duplicitous. Unlike the crop of Janjaweeds who now populate our political landscape, he remained steadfast, refusing to compromise his values.
Olajumoke Ogunkeyede, a close ally of Enahoro, described him as “a man with a seriously fantastic sense of humour; Ogunkeyede, fondly called JMK, shared several instances of Enahoro’s ability to bring joy to those around him. His humorous takes on serious issues, such as the demons in Abuja, showcased his wit. Moreover, his clever commentaries, including his defence of now-President Bola Tinubu’s aspirations, and his ingenious use of allegories and analogies, like; Ogbuefi; and; Ogbueniyan’, collectively attested to the capacity of his wit and charm.
When writing about individuals like Enahoro, Rewane, Herbert Macaulay, Awolowo, Aminu Kano, Maitama Sule, and others, it’s essential to consider the context in which they lived. This context is bittersweet, as they represented an era where political activism was rooted in philosophical positions and guided by principles.
People during this time held strong convictions and were willing to make sacrifices for their beliefs. That’s why society was more orderly in their time, and it achieved proper sustainable development, unlike today where what we have is largely ‘growth without development’, to be polite, or, if we want to be impolite, ‘the development of underdevelopment’. Amidst this, our leaders continue to sing the same old, worn-out refrain while satiating a vacuous idolatry that elevates an ego bereft of substance, a hollow monolith that stands on feet of clay.
If we look at people like Enahoro and Adegoke Adelabu, their lives exemplified a paradox that underscored the tenuous relationship between knowledge and credentials. This was because, despite lacking university degrees, they possessed a profound intellectual depth that eluded many of their contemporaries who boasted an array of impressive certifications, forgetting that it is not the parchment that confers wisdom, but the depth of one's inquiry, the rigour of one's thought and the breadth of one’s understanding.
Enahoro became the youngest editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerian Defender, in 1944 at the age of 21 while Peter, his younger brother, became the editor of The Morning Star at the age of 23. The older Enahoro also worked with other publications, including Daily Comet and West African Pilot before parting ways with Azikiwe, whom he always referred to as his chairman, while Awolowo was his political leader. The reasons behind this preference are intriguing, but that’s a story for another time.
These early experiences laid the foundation for Enahoro’s later involvement with the Action Group (AG), a political party that shared his vision of ‘making life more abundant.’ Enahoro and the AG represented an understanding that the process of economic development must be structured and based on a philosophical thrust. In contrast, what is absurdly described as ‘politics’ today is terribly bad and basically transactional; and it’s driven by a cash-and-
carry mentality, where individuals seek to outdo one another in a chop-and-quench; political economy! No unity! No discipline! No structure! For them, any goose can cackle and any fly can find a sore place!
Looking at the plane, Enahoro’s life and career epitomized the complexities of Nigeria’s struggle for
independence and democracy. His life and work embodied the intersection of individual agency and structural forces that steered the trajectory of nations. As a prominent anti-colonial and pro- democracy activist, he played a pivotal role in the country’s transition from colonial rule to independence. The Adolor of Uromi and the Adolor of Onewa was a vocal critic of authoritarianism and a strong advocate for human rights. His perseverance in the face of resistance, setbacks and imprisonment demonstrates the dedication required to bring about
transformative change.
In moments of emotions and situations, we often discover our true strength and resilience. Enahoro has gone to the ages but his legacy continues to inspire, much like Abraham Lincolns. In simpler terms, he was a brave soul who dared to challenge the colonial powers. So, his legacy should serve as inspiration and role model for future generations, demonstrating the potential for excellence that exists within individuals and communities. In fairness to fate, Enahoro and his contemporaries were well-prepared for the liberation movement, thanks to their involvement in the West African Students Union (WASU) and their time at King’s College, Lagos. This institution, attended by Enahoro and Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, was a hotbed for political activism and discourse. To truly reboot, Nigerians must remember the personal histories of pioneers like Enahoro.
Today, we remember Enahoro, a pioneering figure who dared to dream of independence for Nigeria. We honour not only his significant contributions to Nigeria’s history but also his untiring commitment to democracy, self-determination and human rights. As we remember him and his dogged commitment to federalism and the quest for social justice, it is in our best interest to recreate the ethos and the spirit which created him and people like him.
May Anthony Enahoro’s spirit soar on the wings of eternal peace!
May his memory continue to serve as a testament to the enduring impact of individual agency
on the course of national history!
May the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, grant us peace in Nigeria!
*KOMOLAFE wrote from Ijebu-Jesa, Osun State, Nigeria (ijebujesa@yahoo.co.uk)

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