Opinion
Still on Prof. Uju’s death wish for Queen Elizabeth

By Owede Agbajileke

The takeaway from Prof.Uju Anya’s reaction to Queen Elizabeth’s death is that we shouldn’t let our emotions get the better part of us. We should learn to have high emotional intelligence. There is no justification whatsoever to wish a 96-year old woman ‘excruciating pain’ on her deathbed.

Queen Elizabeth II was born before colonialism which had taken its roots across the world. History teaches us that the six principal powers involved in modern colonisation of Africa are Britain, France, Germany, Portugal, Spain and Italy. She grew up with it and followed the footsteps upon becoming queen in 1952. Good enough, the longest-reigning monarch in British history had talked about the ‘difficult episodes’ of colonial history prior to her demise. The Siamese twins of colonialism and slavery have not only been condemned by international scholars and museologists but they unanimously agree that keeping stolen items is immoral and outright illegal. This explains why we have witnessed the return of looted Benin priceless artefacts from Europe, 125 years after with more still being expected.
Professor Uju Anya’s acerbic statement was needless, to say the least. Thankfully, Twitter has removed the offensive tweet while the Carnegie Mellon University in the United States, where she works, has distanced itself from it. Commendable.
We weren’t the only former British colony. Over 90 countries including the United States, Singapore, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, India, Ghana, Malaysia etc were all colonised by Britain. But today, Nigeria is at the lowest ebb among the aforementioned states in terms of indices of governance. For starters, the current life expectancy for Nigeria is 55.44 years, as against Ghana’s 64.68 years.
Data sourced from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) listed the Top 10 Nigerian Imports in Q2 2022 to include: Petrol (N948.8billion), gas oil (N357.4billion), wheat (N242.7billion), machines for reception (N105.1billion), jet fuel (102.1billion), used cars (N96.8billion), sugarcane (N94.5billion), medicaments N93.6billion), polypropylene (N53.4billion) and diammonium phosphate (N51.3billion).
More shocking is that between 2015 and 2018, Nigeria spent N26 million importing wooden toothpicks from China and Germany, with just about five toothpick manufacturing companies in the country at the moment.
Our leaders have impoverished us. Life has become ‘nasty, brutish, and short’ (apologies to Thomas Hobbes) in this clime. Sixty-two (62) after Independence, we are still importing sugarcane, medical tourism is on the increase due to lack of foresight from our indigenous leaders to get the health sector right. We have remained a consumer economy while our universities have been shut down for seven months and counting due to the prolonged ASUU strike, $16 billion was spent on power as of 2007 while Nigeria still grapples with erratic electricity supply. These are definitely not the fault of the West but our leaders who promised us Eldorado. Let’s put the blame where it belongs rather than blame-shifting.
In 2013, I took an excursion to Badagry, Lagos State to have an insight into the history of the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Facilitated by Nigerian foremost travel writer and winner, 2010 CNN/Multichoice African Journalists Awards (Tourism), Pelu Awofeso, the trip afforded me a rare opportunity of seeing firsthand historical landmarks like Nigeria’s oldest storey building, first Nigerian church, The Point of No Return, Mobee Royal Family Slave Museum, Velekete Slave Market, Sail Harbour Resort and other colonial/slave trade relics.
One of the sad reminders from that evergreen journey was that without the active collaboration, involvement, participation of the Blackman, the Whiteman/West wouldn’t have succeeded in exploiting Africa through slave trade/colonization. Our local chiefs sold our fathers into slavery and acted as willing collaborators for a pot of porridge. Africans were either captured in warring raids or kidnapped and taken to the port by African slave traders and exchanged for sugar, iron, tobacco, gunpowder, mirrors, knives, cotton, beads and other produce brought by boat from Europe.
In his book “Africa: Altered States, Ordinary Miracles,” British author, journalist and Director, Royal African Society, Richard Dowden chronicled how colonial rule had damaged and discredited Africans’ traditional leadership and political system. Traditional rulers had become identified with imperial rule and Africa’s new nationalist leaders knew they would need to be replaced.
But as profoundly captured by Reverend Father Oluoma John of the Catholic Archdiocese of Abuja (@Fada Oluoma), colonialism wasn’t all gloomy after all. “The colonialists came with education, health, alternative system of government, modern technology etc. They helped eradicate evil practices like the killing of twins and the subjugation of the girl child. Before the colonialists came, Africans were killing themselves too. There were intra and inter tribal wars, villages were raided, women and girls raped and taken. Most women today who are educated and doing well in the corporate world could have ended as one among many wives of a typical African dude”.
Colonialism also stopped unfavourable cultural practices like human sacrifices, Abobaku (a king’s servant who has the responsibility of dying with him when he joins his ancestors), burying royal fathers on the severed heads of seven strangers, Osu caste system (a traditional practice in Igboland that discourages social interaction and marriage with a group of persons called Osu) which is still in vogue in some parts of the country. Unfortunately, Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) remains prevalent with Nigeria accounting for the third highest number of women and girls who have undergone the practice worldwide.
It is a sad commentary that 62 years after Independence, we are still holding the UK government to account for the ‘great pains’ of colonialism when we have had 16 indigenous leaders in Nigeria.
Few decades ago, the Nigerian Naira was a very strong currency, so strong that as of 1979/1980 55k could fetch you about one dollar ($1). Today, the Dollar to Naira parallel market exchange rate is between N690 and N705.
Within the same period, over 40 companies were operating in the country. These firms which were either state or partially-owned by the Federal Government include: Delta Steel Company, Bendel (now Delta); Ajaokuta Steel Company, Kogi; Volkswagen Nigeria, Lagos; West African Portland Cement Company, Ogun; National Salt Company, Ogun; Nigeria National Paper Manufacturing Company, Ogun and Nigeria Transformers Limited, Ogun.
Others are Nigeria-Romania Wood Indusries Limited, Ondo; Leyland Nigeria Limited, Oyo; Oshogbo Steel Rolling Mill, Osun; Jos Steel Rolling Mill,Plateau; Sokoto Cement Company Limited, Sokoto; Aba Textile Mills Limited, Imo; Electricity Meters company Limited, Kaduna; Peugeot Automobile Nigeria Limited, Kaduna; Batagarawa Steel Rolling Mill, Kaduna; Super-Phosphate Fertilizer Company, Kaduna and a host of others. All the companies are currently in comatose or have ceased to operate.
A child born in the ‘Year of Africa’ (1960) is already a grand-father by now but at 62, we are still crawling/moving at a snail’s pace, yet we blame our former colonial masters for our woes. The bane of our challenge in Africa is bad leadership. This is manifested in the level of our development since we attained independence.
Decades after independence, most African countries are suffering in the midst of abundant natural resources. This explains why some African are seeking all means to ‘japa’ to the same Whiteman’s country we blame for slave trade/colonialism. Professor Uju readily comes to mind.
If after six decades of Independence, we still heap our blames of Nationhood on our former Colonialist/slave masters, then it is not out of place to tag us an unserious lot. It is high time we faced the reality of our bad leadership and the key to this is electing good leaders who have the interests of the people at heart. Fortunately, the 2023 election is few months away to make that choice.
Agbajileke is an Abuja-based journalist
Email: owede4real@yahoo.com

Opinion
Between Jigawa state government and drop in grain prices

By Adamu Muhd Usman.

“If you can think of it, you can plan it; if you can plan it, you can dream it; if you can dream it, you can achieve it.”

—Unknown author
Farming and livestock are Jigawa’s main occupations. The Jigawa people and its government are always interested in farming. So talking about farming, farmers, commodities and livestock prices are interesting issues for Jigawa people.
The prices of cash crops, grains, etc., are recording a steady drop in Jigawa State occasioned by the yearning and interest of the people of the state and also some state government commitment for both farming of animals and farm produce.
A check and investigations by yours sincerely showed and proved that the prices of many things had dropped by 20-30 per cent in the last four weeks and thereabouts in Jigawa state.
A 10 kg local rice farm (produced) in Jigawa State was sold at ₦9,000 as against the previous price of almost ₦12,000. Millet, sorghum, beans, wheat, Benny seeds, etc., indicated a similar price decrease.
People are of the opinion that the situation of a high supply of the produce from farms in Jigawa State has committed itself to producing a large quantity of farm produce and livestock to meet the demand in the region or the country at large. Surely, the increase in the supply of the produce from the farms or farmers had forced prices down in the recent past.
Others still attributed this price drop to the fear of Allah instilled in the hearts of hoarders because the clerics kept preaching against hoarding, which is seriously frown upon by God Almighty.
While some political critics viewed it as the bad economic policies of the President Tinubu administration, in which Allah used it to bring relief to the common man.
Quite obviously, Jigawa is amongst the three states in the federation that produce and supply the nation and some neighbouring counties with grains, livestock, fish and frogs. Jigawa state is also first in Hibiscus, sesame, gum Arabic, datefarm and also Jigawa is not left behind in the farming of cotton and Siemens. —-Jigawa is blessed.
But at the overround investigations, findings and outcomes, it was largely concluded that all these results and achievements were attributed to the people’s interest and passion for farming, but it is mostly because of the government’s commitments to assist, promote and enhance agricultural production in the state to make it a priority in Jigawa as a means of livelihood, occupation and income for the Jigawa populace and to be a source of internally generated revenue (IGR) for the state and also make the state feed the nation formula. Thank God, the airport (cargo) built by the former governor, Dr Sule Lamido, will now be very functional and useful.
The big question now is, can the state government sustain its support for the agricultural sector and continue to pay more attention and also sustain the package and gesture?
We hope that farmers in the state will continue to enjoy maximum support in crop production, including the use of mechanised farming. This will encourage livestock farming, which will go a long way to reduce or stop farmers’/herders’ clashes.
Also, the issue of soil erosion should be given due attention, and more roads should be constructed across the state in order to facilitate bringing out farm produce from villages and rural areas to urban areas.
As the saying goes, Success is getting what you want, and happiness is wanting what you get.
Adamu writes from Kafin-Hausa, Jigawa State.

Opinion
Power, privilege and governance

By Abiodun KOMOLAFE

The concepts of power, privilege and governance are complex and multifaceted. Power refers to the ability to influence others, while privilege denotes unearned advantages.

Governance encompasses institutions, structures and processes that regulate these dynamics. Together, these concepts raise fundamental questions about justice, equality and resource distribution.
It emphasizes the importance of considering marginalized groups’ experiences and perspectives. The main problem in Nigeria today is its political economy, which is rooted in rent-seeking and fosters a mindset that prioritizes patronage over production.
The country’s politics are characterized by a patron-client relationship, where everything revolves around government handouts rather than effective governance. This has led to a situation where “politics” in Nigeria is essentially a scramble for resources in a country with severely limited opportunities for self-improvement.
When French agronomist René Dumont wrote ‘False Starts in Africa’ in 1962, he inadvertently described Nigeria’s current state in 2025. Nigeria’s missteps have magnified themselves in the theatre of the absurd, such as the construction of a new vice presidential residence and Governor Chukwuemeka Soludo’s boasts about the lavish official residence for the governor of Anambra State, currently under construction.
It is to be noted in contradistinction that the newly sworn-in Prime Minister of Canada, Mark Carney, is looking for somewhere to live. The official residence of the prime minister, 24 Sussex Drive, the Canadian equivalent of 10 Downing Street, is in disrepair and uninhabitable. No Canadian government can dare ask the parliament to appropriate the $40m needed to refurbish the residence.
Canada’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) exceeds $2 trillion, while Nigeria’s GDP is less than $400 billion. Still, Nigeria claims to be a giant! With an electricity generation capacity of less than 6,000 megawatts, Nigeria’s proclamation seems absurd, especially when compared to cities like Johannesburg, Singapore, Hong Kong and Mumbai. Even Lagos State alone should be generating, transmitting and distributing at least 15,000 megawatts, which would be a basic expectation rather than an achievement.
Nigeria today needs a comprehensive overhaul of its governance crisis to build a new political economy and social services that are fit for purpose. Although the government is on the right path in some ways, a root-and-branch transformation is still necessary.
A notable breakthrough is the decision to recapitalize development finance institutions, such as the Bank of Industry and, crucially, the Bank of Agriculture. This move is significant in a rent-seeking state, as it addresses the need for long-term capital – a prerequisite for achieving meaningful progress.
The development finance institutions require annual recapitalization of at least N500 billion, ideally N1 trillion. Achieving this necessitates a thorough cost evaluation of the government’s machinery, starting with the full implementation of the Oronsaye Committee’s recommendations.
The resulting cost savings can then be redirected to development finance institutions and essential social services like primary healthcare. Furthermore, the government should be bolder, if it can afford to be so, especially since there’s no discernible opposition on offer At the moment, the Nigerian political establishment across the board appears to be enamored by the position put forward by the leader of the Russian revolution, Vladimir Lenin, after the failed putsch. Lenin wrote the classic, ‘What is to be done?’
His observation is that revolutions do not take place at times of grinding poverty. They do so during periods of relatively rising prosperity. Significant sections of the Nigerian establishment believe that relatively rising prosperity could trigger off social discontent.
In their own interest, they had better be right. The caveat is that Lenin wrote ‘What’s to be Done’ in 1905. The world has moved on and changed since the conditions that led to the failure of the attempted takeover of government in Russia in 1905. Therefore, the Nigerian political establishment, for reasons of self-preservation, had better put on its thinking cap. Addressing power and privilege in governance requires collective action, institutional reforms and a commitment to promoting social justice. Nigeria currently lacks a leadership recruitment process, which can only be established if political parties are willing to develop a cadre. Unfortunately, the country is dealing with Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) instead. It’s rare to find leadership in Nigeria operating political boot camps to recruit and groom youths for future leadership roles.
This might be why many young people have a misguided understanding of politics, viewing it as merely a means of sharing the nation’s commonwealth. Mhairi Black was elected to the British House of Commons at 20 years old.
However, the key point is that Black had started becoming involved in politics at a young age. By the time she was elected, she had already gained significant experience, effectively becoming a veteran in the field. In Nigeria, politics is often seen as one of the few avenues for self-fulfillment. However, the economy is stagnant, with few jobs created in the public sector and limited investment opportunities.
This is a far cry from the 1950s and 1960s, when political parties were more substantial. Today, it’s worth asking how many Nigerian political parties have functional Research Departments. Besides, what socialization into any philosophy or ideology do our politicians have? Similarly to former Governor Rotimi Amaechi, many of those who currently hold power are motivated to stay in politics due to concerns about economic stability.
Of course, that’s why the Lagos State House of Assembly has had to revert itself. It is the same challenge that has reduced the traditional institution to victims of Nigeria’s ever-changing political temperature. It is the reason an Ogbomoso indigene is not interested in what happened between Obafemi Awolowo and Ladoke Akintola.
It is also the reason an Ijebuman sees an Ogbomoso man as his enemy without bothering to dig up the bitter politics that ultimately succeeded in putting the two families on the path of permanent acrimony. Of course, that’s why we have crises all over the place! May the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, grant us peace in Nigeria!
KOMOLAFE wrote from Ijebu-Jesa, Osun State, Nigeria (ijebujesa@yahoo.co.uk; 08033614419)

Opinion
Rivers of emergency dilemma!

Byabiodun KOMOLAFE

Rivers State is now under emergency rule, and it’s likely to remain so for the next six months, unless a drastic change occurs.

If not managed carefully, this could mark the beginning of a prolonged crisis.
In situations like this, opinions tend to be divergent. For instance, some people hold the notion that the security situation and the need to protect the law and public order justified President Bola Tinubu’s proclamation of a state of emergency in, and the appointment of a sole administrator for Rivers State.
However, others view this act as ‘unconstitutional’, ‘reckless’, ‘an affront on democracy’, and ‘a political tool to intimidate the opposition’. When we criticize governments for unmet expectations, we often rely on our own perspectives and biases.
Our individual identities and prejudices shape our criticism. However, it’s essential to recognize that not all criticism is equal. Protesting within the law is fundamentally different from protests that descend into illegality. Once illegality creeps in, the legitimacy of the protest is lost.
As John Donne wrote in ‘Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions’, “Never send to know for whom the bell tolls.” A protest is legitimate when it aligns with societal norms, values and laws. But when protests are marred by violence or sabotage, they lose credibility. Without credibility, protests become ineffective.
Regarding the validity or otherwise of the emergency rule in Rivers State, it is imperative that the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) governors approach the Supreme Court immediately. They should seek a definitive clarification on whether the proclamation is ultra vires or constitutional.
For whatever it’s worth, they owe Nigerians that responsibility!May the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, grant us peace in Nigeria!
Abiodun KOMOLAFE,ijebujesa@yahoo.co.uk; 08033614419 – SMS only.

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