Connect with us

Article

State capture by Nigerian politicians and elites

Published

on

Usman Austin Okai

By Usman Okai Austin

Advertisements

Nigeria and indeed Nigerians are currently facing perilous times and uncertain future owing to the debilitating socio-economic conditions being faced by majority of the populace currently.

Advertisements

This is compounded by pervasive insecurity that seems to have become intractable to successive governments in Nigeria. I once wrote about the emergence of Nigeria’s version of South Africa’s ‘State Capture’ phenomenon in which the Chief Executives of Nigeria’s political enterprise with active cooperation of the elites have usurped power and misappropriated our commonwealth for their personal gains and benefits of their families with cronies at the expense of vast majority of Nigerians.

Beginning from Office of the President, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Nigeria that has now been transformed into a seat of democratic despots, our Emperor State Governors to the servile Local Government Chairmen that have become willing political thugs and hired assassins of our Emperor State Governors, Nigeria’s political governance landscape has evolved dangerously into a dungeon that is besieged by a blood-thirsty band of ‘kleptomanic’, conscienceless and gluttonous politicians.

I doubt if Nigerians have ever seen the type of dangerous and evil minded political class with their supportive clan of entitled elites that exist currently in our dear nation. Currently, both the Legislature and Judiciary have become appendages and tools of the Executive Arm of Government contrary to established democratic norms and principles.

Who becomes what in the hierarchy and composition of the Legislature and Judiciary in Nigeria both at the national and State levels today depends on the whims and caprices of Mr President and our State Emperors. The Local Government system that was created to cater for grassroots development has been completely emasculated by Nigeria’s Emperor State Governors, albeit for their personal pecuniary and political gains. Furthermore, Local Government Administrators that ought to be closest to the peoples and who are expected to apply the resources accruing to the third tier of government in the country for the welfare of common Nigerians and development of rural areas have turned themselves into errand boys, political thugs and hired assassins of State Emperors.

Meanwhile, the State Emperors without exception, have succeeded in converting the resources of Local Governments in Nigeria into their personal properties; expending such to acquire private properties, compromise electoral processes and pursue individual frivolies at the expense of majority of Nigerians. Thus, while the political class and a few privileged elites are reveling in mindless opulence, a vast majority of Nigerians are currently wallowing in abject poverty, despair and hopelessness. There is hunger and suffering in the land but this seems not to bother Nigerian politicians and elites.

I visited my village somewhere in the Eastern Senatorial Zone of Kogi State in North Central Nigeria during the 2023 Yuletide Season. The socio-economic conditions of most Nigerians that I saw right from the time that my feet touched the soil of my beloved country at Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Lagos all through the noisome and corruption infested local flight to Abuja that dovetailed into another dangerous and harrowing journey by road to my village, told tales of despair and hopelessness in a nation. Never in my close to six decades of existence on earth have I seen the level of suffering and despondency that I witnessed among Nigerians during my recent visit to my beloved land of birth.

Yet, I could not but shudder at the shameless and conscienceless profligacy and opulence by many Nigerian politicians and a few privileged elites amidst abject poverty, hunger, disease and despair at every turn of my traversing expedition. I now know why many Nigerian professionals and our teeming youths are fleeing the shores of Nigeria in droves despite the hazards and humiliation that go with it. I wept bitterly at the sight of my famished and aged mother with her relatives who came to welcome me happily when I arrived in my village despite the hopelessness and despair in their eyes. What has befallen Nigeria I asked myself. ‘Who do us so?’, to borrow the popular pidgin parlance of Nigerians. The visit afforded me an opportunity to witness first hand, the destruction and national calamity that the eight inglorious years of President Muhammad Buhari and his APC led government bequeathed on the nation. Before now I used to talk of PDP’s cankerworm years; especially under former President Goodluck Jonathan and his Deziani led gang of thieving ministers and aides.

I loathed the PDP under President Goodluck Jonathan based on the rapid erosion of most of the achievements and gains of former Presidents Olusegun Obasanjo and late Umar Yar’adua’s successive administrations. Like many Nigerians, I now know better that not all that glitter is gold.

As it were, most of us were duped into believing a spurious ‘change’ mantra of former President Muhammad Buhari and Asiwaju’s APC to vote for the retired General with avowed reputation for abhorring and fighting corruption with vigor. This turned out to be a fluke as in return for the gullibility of the Nigerian electorate, the old soldier rewarded us with undisguised nepotism, crass cronyism as well as lack of governance and direction that enabled most of his visionless and corrupt ministers, aides and public officials to steal the country dry. At the end of his tenure, former President Muhammad Buhari in his stoic and emotionless demure, simply boarded a Presidential Aircraft for the last time with his family in tow and vamoosed to Daura; the once dusty but re-invented home town of the former President that now competes favourably with Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory in terms of modernity and federal presence.

A huge achievement one may say by all accounts, especially in the eyes of the retired General and his people; notwithstanding that he left behind a despoiled and bankrupt nation.

The rankling aspect of the fraud called Buhari and APC’s government is that the former President remained nonplused and unapologetic for mismanaging our country and betraying the trust of Nigerians, especially that of the gullible electorate that voted him into power against a groundswell of morbid opposition and hatred for former President Goodluck Jonathan and his PDP government.

From all indications, former President Muhammad Buhari’s senile heart and mind are now more with Maradi or Agadez or wherever his reported Nigerien roots lie, than in Nigeria where he spent unsavory and dangerous years hunkered down in dinghy trenches fighting to uphold Nigeria’s sovereignty. What an irony?

Nevertheless, the exit of former President Muhammad Buhari offered many Nigerians, yet a fresh opportunity to elect a new set of more reasonable and perhaps more patriotic politicians to govern us; so we thought. It turned out a mere wishful thinking as the long incubated and convoluted ambitions, greed and insensitivity of Nigeria’s political class did not allow the electorate to have their way. The insensitive and patently corrupt political godfathers, State Emperors and our budget padding Legislators, all of whom have amassed illegitimate wealth that they stole from the public purse used those illegitimate financial resources to buy their ways back into power.

As far as most Nigerians are concerned, nothing has changed since the APC succeeded itself and if anything, a string of policy and political blunders or missteps of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu since assumption of office as Nigeria’s President have all combined to compound the parlous state of affairs left behind by former President Muhammad Buhari. Again, rather than settle into the onerous task of governance, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu from all indications, has been expended too much energies in the past seven or so months to populate our national political and governance spaces with his relatives, loyalists and cronies; especially the ever loquacious, contentious and genuflecting Lagos crowd. He seemingly has also been expending too much energies unduly since assuming office to pursue political vendetta with his sight set ambitiously on 2027. As we discovered later with his predecessor, there are reports currently of some of his political appointees, aides and lackeys frantically lining their private pockets with public funds and proceeds of corruption in ways that suggest Nigeria may soon give way to the long dreamed of ‘Oduduwa’, ‘Arewa’ and ‘Biafra’ Republics.

The notorious Federal Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs that was created by APC under former President Muhammad Buhari and retained by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu as a conduit for political corruption is once again in the news over sleaze and official corruption. Most Nigerians know that the Ministry is APC’s vehicle for stealing of public funds, vote buying and for all manners of electoral malpractices during elections.

A recent report in the social media had it that there had been more corruption in public offices in Nigeria in the seven or so months of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration than there was under former President Muhammad Buhari’s eight wasteful years. Although the report sounded hyperbolic, it nonetheless reflects the lack of governance and utter abandonment that common Nigerians are facing perpetually in the hands of Nigerian politicians; irrespective of party or ideological affiliations.

Pertinently, nothing depicts Nigeria’s current sorry State of affairs than what I witnessed in my home State of Kogi. I saw practically nothing on ground in the part of the State where I come from to justify Alhaji Yahaya Adoza Bello’s almost eight empty and wasteful years as a Governor, or to show that there is governance in the State at all. I cannot speak for other Senatorial Zones of Kogi State, especially the Zone from where the petulant Governor comes from as I was told that he parochially concentrated majority of the few developmental projects that he managed to execute in the State in the Central Senatorial zone at the expense of other zones. Workers of the State Civil Service, especially Teachers and Local Government Workers, told me that they have been receiving percentile salaries for most part of Emperor Yahaya Bello’s tenure in office according to the whims and caprices of the State Governor. Politics and political activities in Kogi State are more warlike than what they ought to be as the State Governor was said to have constituted bands of political thugs and militias that are well armed, equipped and supported by the State Government to rig elections, suppress opposition and assassinate real or perceived political opponents or enemies of the emperor Governor.

According to accounts that I heard, the band of thugs and local militias are aided in their criminal and nefarious activities by Nigerian Security agencies with the Nigerian Navy being the most notorious of the lot. At least, Nigerians have not yet forgotten the inglorious role played by the Nigerian Navy through one of its rogue officer and Yahaya Bello’s notorious hangman that is reportedly on trial at the Defence Headquarters currently in the assassination and cold-blood murder of some innocent Nigerians; including serving policemen that were performing their legitimate duties in the house of the Director-General of the campaign organization of opposition SDP, at Anyigba in Dekina Local Government of Kogi State during preparations for the 11 November, 2023 off-cycle gubernatorial election in Kogi State. Similarly, the roles the Kogi State Police high Command and hierarchy of the Department of State Service in the State in the saga did not go unnoticed. Aside the prompt intervention of incumbent IGP to avert further cold-blooded and extra-judicial murder of other innocent persons, again including serving Policemen that were illegally detained by Kogi State Commissioner of Police and Emperor Yahaya Bello’s marauding death gang in the course of the State sponsored crime, nothing has been heard again as the Nigerian State has since acquiesced over it and other numerous politically motivated murders and assassinations in Kogi State that were allegedly sponsored by Governor Yahaya Bello.

The people of Kogi State, especially those living in the eastern senatorial zone said that they have been living under perpetual fear and siege of the State Governor and his murderous state and non-state agents. The Governor of Kogi State therefore personifies the unfortunate phenomenon of State capture in Nigeria where the resources and apparatuses of State power now belong to the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, State Emperors and Chief Executives of Federal Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs). I deliberately excluded Chief Executives of State MDAs as this category of State functionaries with Local Government Chairmen or Sole Administrators, as the case may be, are mere errand boys of State Emperors in Nigeria.

They do not have any control over ministerial or Local Government resources other than their routine salaries and occasional largesses from the Emperor Governors mostly as rewards for promoting the Emperors’ political agenda by whatever means. Armed with their constitutional immunity from all forms of prosecution while in office, State Governors or Emperors more like, misappropriate most of the resources of the State for themselves and use same to promote their individual and political agendas while suppressing or eliminating any form of opposition using the instrumentality of our corrupt and greedy State security apparatus.

Clearly, from what I saw and heard, all is not well with the Nigerian State and indeed Nigerians currently. The socio-economic conditions of the country keep deteriorating daily, with inflation shooting through the roof while the exchange rate of the Naira against major world currencies keeps plummeting dangerously on daily basis. The current exchange rate imbroglio with its attendant negative effects on Nigeria’s economy stems largely from the corrupt, unprofessional and criminal activities of the hierarchy of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) under former President Muhammad Buhari.

The deliberate politicization of FOREX management by the Apex Bank for political reasons and pecuniary interests of the CBN’s immediate past Governor and his cohorts, coupled with the opaque activities of Nigeria’s oil behemoth, (former NNPC) in relation to remittance of the FOREX accruing to the nation from sale of crude oil to national coffers, are responsible for Nigeria’s current socio-economic malady and mess. As it obtains currently, Nigerian politicians like some military dictators that held sway in the country before them, have found a goldmine in the CBN through preferential and differential allocation of FOREX to people in power, their families and cronies.

I doubt if the current forensic audit of the CBN will serve any useful purpose other than driving the last nail into the coffin of political vendetta. Extracts of the wishy-washy report of the forensic audit of the CBN by a purported once accuser of Mr President that were seen in the public domain belies the ostensible altruism of the whole exercise, if they are authentic. Again, were this not the case, why was the NNPC spared a similar forensic audit amidst allegations of huge and sustained corruption in the oil behemoth over the years?

I feel sorry for myself and majority of Nigerians each time I ponder the activities of Nigerian politicians and their unsurpassed capacities for absurdism and kleptomania. As it is, unless patriotic and well-meaning Nigerians begin to engage the current administration by drawing its attention to the neglected task of governance, Mr President and his APC crowd may use the entire tenure of the administration sharing the spoils of their electoral victory while expending needless energies on 2027 Presidential election.

Similarly, let the administration humble itself and listen to sound socio-economic advices outside the cacophony and jostlings of the APC crowd to alleviate hunger, want, diseases and despair among majority of Nigerians. Rather than concentrating on populating the Nigerian political and governance spaces with party loyalists and his clans people, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu could spice his administration with more experienced and renowned Nigerian professionals that abound both at home and in diaspora to help the country re-align its ailing economy on path of growth and development to achieve improvements in general living conditions of Nigerians. Luckily, many of the renowned Nigerian Professionals are from President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Yoruba stock and are equally among the most educated professionals holding sway across the globe.

Former Presidents Olusegun Obasanjo, late Umar Yar’Adua and Goodluck Jonathan, to some extent, shopped for capable hands outside their political party (PDP) and clans to help them manage the national economy while they played putrid politics with other issues. Conversely, former President Muhammad Buhari chose to fill all political and governance spaces in Nigeria with his clansmen and women as well as with people of his faith mostly. The result of such myopic leadership and is the depressed economy and parlous nation that the current administration inherited from him on 29 May, 2023.

I do not pity President Bola Ahmed Tinubu though because he midwifed former President Muhammad Buhari and all that he means to Nigeria. Meanwhile, majority of Nigerians are the worst for the former President’s parochial style of governance currently. Another major area of focus for President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration is the national budget which has become more or less an annual ritual of ‘resource sharing’ between members of the National Assembly and their counterparts in the executive arm of government, instead of a process of allocating resources to productive sectors of the national economy for welfare of all citizens and national development.

Resource sharing gives individual legislators and Accounting Officers with Chief Executives of MDAs in Nigeria unfettered access to public resources which most often are misappropriated by them at the expense of majority of Nigerians in furtherance of their personal pecuniary and political interests and agendas. We are witnessing these in the current uneven and sometimes, ludicrous distribution of constituency projects (whoever invented that budgetary contraption) across the country where the former Speaker of Nigeria’s House of Representatives and incumbent Chief of Staff to Mr President used his position to allocate humungous amount of budgetary resources to his constituency. He has used such to execute different costly constituency projects in Lagos State only. Ranking and ordinary members of the national legislature are not left out of the legislative heist in the name of constituency projects; although to a lesser extent compared to the former speaker and other principal officers of the national legislature. That is why most of them could only distribute ‘Keke NAPEP, entrepreneurial tools, motor cycles, cars and foodstuffs to their constituents where others are building hospitals, gigantic students accommodation, Luxurious Town Halls and modern Police Stations.

Curiously, all the legislators execute their various constituency projects either directly or through shell companies such that chunks of the illegally appropriated resources remain in their private pockets for pursuit of their individual political ambitions. Conversely, Accounting Officers and Chief Executives of MDAs, aided by senior public officials corner substantial part of the national budget to themselves through bogus and inflated contracts that are hardly executed. These are the major reasons why Nigeria’s successive national budgets remain ineffective since the era of former President Olusegun Obasanjo. Therefore, there is a need for President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to as a matter of urgency, commission a comprehensive review of the national budgetary system just as he did on tax reforms in order to make it more functional and supportive of governmental programmes and activities that will promote effective and equitable national development in the country.

If Mr President wants to be taken seriously by all and sundry, he must also up the ante in the fight against corruption in Nigeria as most of the people working for and with him currently, including ministers, Chief Executives of MDAs and the hierarchy of the civil service and the security agencies are all jostling for opportunity to steal humungous amounts of public funds without blinking an eyelid. Ultimately, it is the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu that will fail and perhaps cost him his much desired second term ambition that his aides and cronies are trying to make everyone loose sleep over, even before his first tenure takes root.

I believe that if our President settles down to the onerous task of governance and repositioning the country while paying less attention to politics and sharing of spoils of electoral victory, he will be able to alleviate the suffering of the vast majority of Nigerians who will in turn reward him with a second term effortlessly. Other than that, no depth of conspiracy by the so called northern progressive governors and, or amount of manipulation of the electoral process this time around can guarantee his second term in office. The armour plated and sound proof features of the Presidential Limousine may have prevented Mr President from hearing the ‘èbi kpàwà’ cry of his constituents on behalf of majority of Nigerians as his Presidential Motorcade glided forcefully and gracefully through Lagos Island penultimate Christmas Friday when the President was heading to his private residence. This notwithstanding, I am sure some of his aides may have relayed the people’s cry to him or that, both Mr President and the First Lady may have seen video clips and reportage of the encounter on social media or television. Whatever the case, that cry of ‘èbi kpàwà’ is real and instructive. Please begin to govern Nigeria properly Sir Mr President, because the nation as a whole is indeed hungry!

USMAN OKAI AUSTIN IS A PUBLIC AFFAIRS ANALYST AND A SOCIAL CRITIC. HE CONTRIBUTED THIS PIECE FROM ABUJA.

Advertisements

Article

Remembering late Alhaji Dan Sallah, late Alhaji Garba mai biredi and other good people

Published

on

By Adamu Muhd Usman

Advertisements

If a man is endowed with a generous mind, that is the best of nobility, and you are measured not by how much you undertake but by what you finally accomplish. In life, when you help the people around you to be good, you surely become the best. The people to be discussed in this column need to be attached to some of the above sayings. These personalities touched lives, for the value of a life is measured by the lives it touched.

Advertisements

The late Alhaji Musa Abubakar, popularly known and called ‘Alhaji Musa Dan Sallah’ or ‘Alhaji Dan Sallah,’ was known for his atypical religious commitments, compassion, and distinctive philanthropy.

If Dangote is the most successful businessman in the world of today, Alhaji Musa Dan Sallah was the most successful businessman in Kafin-Hausa in the 70s, 80s, and 90s. If Dangote becomes famous for his wealth, religious engagements, and philanthropy, Alhaji Dan Sallah too.

Alhaji rose from a small business to a dealer and distributor of cement (Ashaka), flour, fuel, gas, and kerosene, as well as a marsh, rearing animals, and farming in both the rainy season and irrigation system.

His business flourished drastically despite his immense donations to charity and zakat giving. He established Islamiyya schools, encouraged, helped, and supported religious teaching and learning and clerics and pupils/students.

Alhaji Musa Dan Sallah built dozens of mosques (Masjid), including Friday (Juma’at) mosques. In and outside Kafin-Hausa town in Jigawa state. To my knowledge, I have never heard, seen, or known a person in our community who built a mosque like Alhaji Musa Abubakar Dan Sallah, the second to him, politics aside, don girma Allah (For God’s sake) is the present Jigawa state governor, Malam Umar Namadi (FCA), a.k.a. Dan Modi. And he has been doing that even before he delved into politics.

One of the things that makes me remember Alhaji Musa Dan Sallah in the month of Ramadan, during fasting. The way and manner he plans and gives out iftar and sadaqat (offering) must be eulogised. Alhaji Musa shared even meat; can someone remember pigeons (Baraysi or Tattabaru)? May Allah reward Alhaji Dan Sallah.

In the second republic (1979), he was an NPN party man and a leader. He was generous even in politics. ‘A kind politician’

Alhaji Musa Abubakar Dan Sallah was the grandfather of Shu’aib Isyaku, a.k.a. Dan Ladi Bayani. He was also the grandfather of Hajia Rakiya Musa Zakari and the biological father of my friend Alhaji Muhammad A Musa, a.k.a. Alhaji Bala, the former Kafin-Hausa local government secretary during H.E. Badaru’s tenure.

Alhaji Musa Abubakar Dan Sallah was a remarkable man of faith, kindness, simplicity, and generosity. He was deeply committed to fostering relationships, promoting reconciliation, and ensuring that everything is done in order, like the spread of Islam.

His house was a mecca of sorts for children, destitute and orphans who thronged in droves, especially during the Zakat period and the month of Ramadan for succour. Alhaji Musa Dan Sallah was a cheerful giver, and God loves cheerful givers. May Allah reward him and grant him eternal rest.

Alhaji Garba mai biredi is a name that rang in the 70s and 80s, especially when it comes to taking care of Almajirai (Islamic pupils/students) and their Malams (teachers). He devoted his life to helping, supporting, and encouraging learning and teaching of the Qur’an.

Also, when it comes to the issue of bakery in and outside Kafin-Hausa for deliciousness, health, affordability, and all that, just put a full stop there. The bakery is still in existence, which is the present day called ‘Salama bread.’ Thank God, his children have emulated the late father’s attitudes of faithfulness, generosity, simplicity, gentility, humility, etc.

I also remember him at the time of the Ramadan fast for what he is doing at iftar and other goodies he used to share with the general public. When you tried coming to his masjid (mosque) close to his house, you will love to come the next day for iftar (breaking the fast).

Alhaji Garba was faithful, an employer of labour, philanthropist, lover, helper, supporter, and encourager of Islamic religious activities. His moralities are worth commending and emulating. He was a very simple, gentle, humble, accommodating, simple-headed man, kind-hearted person, and so friendly. We exchanged nice pleasantries and jokes with him. He does call me ‘Dan Fulani’ as a native/tribal/cultural joke between Fulani and ancient or who were connected with Bare-bari (Kanuri people). May Allah reward him and have mercy on him.

The third person was the late ‘Alhaji, Malam, Baba Idris Suleiman.’ He is an elder brother to Baba Toro. Baba Idi, as some called him. He is the father of Hajiya Hauwa (something). and Alhaji Bello Mam B.

This old man was simple, gentle, and very religious. He liked commiting his life to Islamic activities. He was humble, gentle, and humane attitudes will not give you an edge; he is from a royal family. He is humane and simple to the core.

I remember him always when it comes to magnanimity. Yes, in kindness and generosity he always comes to my memory, especially during the month of Ramadan (fast) because I can vividly reflect back on my memory and guess or say it right. Back in the 70s and 80s, and partly in the 90s, there was no household (family) in the entire Kafin-Hausa town that did not benefit from his generosity at Ramadan every year. That ‘funkaso’ (wheat cake) Ayyah!!! May Allah reward Baba Malam Idi and admit him in Al-Jannar Firdaus.

The fourth person was an all-round businessman. If you are talking of a typical, encompassing, promising business tycoon in Hausa land when you mention the person in the name of Alhaji Ismail, popularly known as Alhaji Badali, just match break. His name as a very wealthy man rang in Kafin-Hausa and its surroundings in the 70s and 80s. He engaged in farming, textiles, PZ (provisions), and transportation. Despite being a very rich man, his lifestyle was worth extolling, commending, and emulating. He was a humane, religious, and easygoing gentleman. His house was just a mecca of sorts, with people mostly his employees and those who came to seek help in one way or the other. He is the biological father of Muhammadu Gwadancy and my friend, Alhaji Musa Abdul Aziz, a.k.a. (Hajindo).

Alhaji Ismail promoted peace and made Kafin-Hausa a liberal place and brought positive initiatives to the community. He helped many to be their best and stand on their own. A philanthropist and a businessman. His life is a lesson and worth emulating. May Allah reward him and place him in the high garden. (Al-Janna)

The person at this juncture is last, not the least, in the list. He is my biological father, Malam (Alhaji) Usman Suleiman, popularly known and called ‘Manu.’. Manu is a name driven from Usman (u) by the Fulbe (Fulani). I can’t be selfish and self-centred if I include my father among the list of the persons in the Kafin-Hausa community who did something worthy of eulogising, commending, remembrance, and emulation. Because he did something that is a virtue.

In the 70s, 80s, and 90s, when any person on transit or a stranger, visitor, or wayfarer stepped into Kafin-Hausa town and he or she or they didn’t know anybody or didn’t have a place to put off. The person will be told and directed to go to ‘Manu’s house.’ If the person arrives at our place, even if my dad isn’t around, the person will get food to eat, water to drink, and a place to sleep, and no matter the number of people, when they come, they will definitely be attended to (accommodated). Also, there used to be a villa of Fulanis; the house used to be a Mecca of sorts, especially on market days and during festivities. Our house is an open house for everyone.

My father was a humane, philanthropic, reserved, accommodating, and well-orientated, civilised Fulani man. He believed in giving, as he said goodness comes from giving, and givers never lack. Also, those who want to live meaningfully and well must help enrich the lives of others. It is true, those who choose to be happy must help others find happiness, for the welfare of each is bound up with the welfare of all. May Allah reward him as well and admit him in Jannatul Firdaus, with the rest and all of us.

May Allah accept us if our lives come to an end. May Allah ease us from this trying moment. May Nigeria rise again and work positively well.

Adamu writes from Kafin-Hausa, Jigawa State.

Advertisements
Continue Reading

Article

Malam Nasir El-Rufai ‘s coup and President Bola Tinubu’s counter coup

Published

on

What many Nigerians may not know, is that President Bola Tinubu and former Kaduna State governor, Nasir El-Rufai, had parted ways long before the 2023 presidential election.
Whatever political relationship that existed between two, hit the hard rocks shortly after Muhammadu Buhari emerged president in the 2015 presidential election. Watchers of the power circle were quick to observe, that Buhari openly displayed his fascination with Tinubu’s strategic moves that paved the way for his emergence as the presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC).

Advertisements

Buhari acknowledged the fact that without Tinubu’s mastery of the game, there was no way he could have beaten heavyweights like Atiku Abubakar, Rabiu Kwankwaso, Aminu Tambuwal who contested the APC ticket with him. From beating the presidential primary hurdles, to clinching the APC ticket and capping it with a resounding victory in the 2015 presidential election, Buhari more or less elevated Tinubu to the status of his political god.

Advertisements

At his swearing-in ceremony on May 29, 2015, Buhari could hardly conceal his admiration for Tinubu. He kept pumping the hand of the former Lagos State governor in numerous hand shakes and gave him several pats in the back at every close encounter. It became obvious to the public that Buhari had found a benefactor and political godfather in Tinubu. What with his previous three failed attempts at the presidency in 2003, 2007 and 2011.

However, the camaraderie was short lived. Along the line, Buhari started giving Tinubu the cold shoulder a few months into the first leg of his presidency. And for a man not given to much restraint, Buhari continued to drive a wedge between Tinubu and his presidency. It wasn’t long before the content of a leaked memo to Buhari, authored by El-Rufai, revealed that Tinubu’s contribution to Buhari’s emergence as president was being “exaggerated.”

At that point, Tinubu got to understand why his initial chummy relationship with Buhari suddenly grew tepid. The thinly veiled rejection from the then president kept growing. The one-sided cold war became so pronounced that Tinubu’s wife, Remi, then a serving senator, was forced to voice her observation right on the floor of the Senate. She openly accused Buhari of ditching her husband after helping him to win the presidency.

But Buhari’s unprovoked indignation towards his benefactor continued unabated. Credible sources within the ruling APC at the time, observed that Tinubu was not allowed to make input into Buhari’s cabinet picks and other strategic appointments.

Right from his first tenure, a handful of power grabbers within and outside Buhari’s kitchen cabinet, were the ones running the government. They formed a cabal that ran rings around the stubbornly insular ex-president.

Members of the cabal had very little electoral value. They were sufficiently disdainful of Tinubu. They used their domineering influence to keep the Lagos Boy far away from their Aso Villa captive. They created the false impression of holding the joker for Buhari’s re-election in 2019. They started treating Tinubu as an expendable commodity as they kept widening the growing chasm between the Daura born ex-Army General and his political benefactor.

Then EI-Rufai came out in the open. He took upon himself the task of “demystifying” Tinubu by rallying some of the man’s political associates for “insurrection” against their leader. From his base in Kaduna, he became a regular visitor in Lagos, which is the nucleus of Tinubu’s political base in the Southwest. He spared no expense as he openly canvased an end to the era of political godfathers. It was during one of his numerous “missionary journeys” that he asked an incumbent Lagos governor: “When are you going to retire your godfather from politics?” And the then first term governor replied: “Second tenure.” And this was a young man who, against all odds, rode on the godfather’s shoulders to the Lagos government house.

The phrase was a wrap for the godfather’s retirement when the governor gets his anticipated second tenure. He must have forgotten that Tinubu has several pairs of wide ear lobes spread across the state. So the voice note of the governor’s “second tenure” echoed through the walls of Bourdillon. If a governor you installed planned to retire you in his tenure, you can only put him back there at your own peril. That’s how that governor lost a potential re-election ticket in 2019. It was a political death. The man has since taken his seat on the reserve bench, watching events from the sidelines.

But the movie to push Tinubu off the cliff ahead of the 2023 race did not stop. Three other former Southwest governors, who the godfather fought tooth and nail to enthrone in their respective states, joined the fray. With goading by El-Rufai, the former Ekiti governor, Kayode Fayemi, took steps that culminated in challenging Tinubu for the 2023 presidential ticket of the APC. And on the prodding of the Buhari cabal, his Ogun State counterpart, Ibikunke Amosun, also threw his signature skyscraper cap in the ring. Similarly, Yemi Osinbajo, who was vice president to Buhari, also saw in the fray what he thought was an opportunity to upstage Tinubu in the quest for the party’s ticket. Perhaps, the open “rebellion” by the former Osun State governor, Rauf Aregbesola, must have been a blow that hit Tinubu below the belt. Fayemi, Amosun and Osinbajo went about their failed adventures without throwing darts at their estranged political benefactor. From his comfort zone as cabinet minister, the ex Osun governor mounted the rooftop to denigrate his former principal. It must have felt like the thrust of Brutus’ sword in Caesar’s groin. Et tu, Rauf? And this was a man who used to be the godfather’s consigliere. The four “renegade” members of the Tinubu political clan could not handle their individual and collective discomfiture when, against all odds, the man managed to dribble Muhammadu Buhari and his cabal to clinch the APC presidential ticket. The godfather crowned it by beating their ambush to win the presidential election subsequently.

Such character traits in the power politics of the Southwest are well documented by political historians. It happened in the First Republic. It was embraced in the Second Republic. It played out in the short lived Third Republic. In those three previous republics, power brokers in the North had forged alliances with overtly ambitious associates in the Southwest for the purposes of pulling down their powerful political leaders. As it was in 1963-1966, so it was in 1979-1983. Circa 1993 (June 12 annulment). It spilled over to the Fourth Republic, 1999 -2023 and still counting. The trend won’t stop with Tinubu. It will continue after him because politicians are a product of ambitions; moderate or inordinate. So the gentlemen who tested their strength with Tinubu for the APC’s 2023 presidential ticket, did not commit any crime.

El-Rufai’s Hidden Agenda

It must be stated clearly that El-Rufai bore no personal animosity towards Tinubu when he set out to instigate the Jagaban’s loyalists against their leader. The ex-Kaduna only played on the moderate or inordinate ambitions of a few of them for his own political gains. It was a long distance race towards 2023.

He knew of Tinubu’s burning desire to succeed Buhari. And he was smart enough to know that another northerner should not be president after Buhari’s eight years in the saddle. The plan was that El-Rufai wanted to be a running mate on the 2023 presidential ticket of the APC. He had figured it all out; that the party would not contemplate a Muslim-Muslim presidential ticket. He had reasoned that being a Muslim, there was no way he could be on the same ticket with Tinubu who is a fellow Muslim. So for him to be on the 2023 ticket, the presidential candidate must be a Christian from the south, preferably from the Southwest. That was why he zeroed in on Fayemi. He was working towards having the ex-Ekiti governor or any other southern Christian as presidential candidate, with him as running mate to balance the religious equation. He must have based his permutations on the 2015 experience when the APC flatly rejected the idea of having another Muslim as Buhari’s running mate. So in his own calculation, he had reasoned that with Tinubu as the presidential candidate in 2023, he stood no chance of picking the vice presidential ticket. He had imagined the party would pick a northern Christian as Tinubu’s running mate, a choice that would automatically shut him out. But contrary to his calculations, Tinubu picked Kashim Shettima, a fellow Muslim as his running mate.

Candidate Buhari of 2015 and candidate Tinubu of 2023 presented two different scenarios. The two leaders are poles apart in terms of their public perception. The former president arrogantly wears his Islamic fundamentalist emblem like a badge of honour. Tinubu on the other hand, maintains a visage of a liberal Muslim with a pastor wife, and, perhaps a mix of Muslim and Christian among his children. In the Buhari case, a Muslim-Muslim ticket would have proved an electoral disaster for the APC. That ticket was redeemed with “Pastor” Osinbajo’s name on the ballot. It attenuated what the community of Christian voters would have perceived as “an extremist ticket.”

From 2015 when El-Rufai started playing Saul of Tarsus, up to the build up to the 2023 electioneering, Tinubu’s trust in the ex-Kaduna governor had grown as big as the mustard seed. It didn’t require any deep intuition for the president to see through El-Rufai’s half-hearted “on the road to Damascus” experience.

But Tinubu managed to play safe by summoning enough native wisdom in his relationship with El-Rufai when he was seeking the presidential ticket, and during the campaigns. He had observed how the then Kaduna governor switched allegiances from one presidential aspirant to another. He switched over to Tinubu when it was obvious that many of his fellow northern governors had settled for the former Lagos governor. Tinubu craftily wormed his way into El-Rufai’s heart by cajoling him and massaging his oversize ego. At his campaign stop in Kaduna, candidate Tinubu had “begged” El-Rufai not to leave Nigeria after his tenure because he would need his services for his administration to succeed. That was how a dead cat was sold and bought. Dealing with a complex character like El-Rufai required a great deal of wisdom…and gumption too.
Tinubu’s approach in disarming El-Rufai may find expression in a number of Yoruba proverbs:
Eni ma mu obo, a se bi obo. (If you want to catch a monkey, you must learn to act like a monkey). Adete o le fun wara, sugbon o le da wara nu. (A leper may not be helpful in milking a cow, but he can waste a whole bucket of milk if provoked). Bi owo eni o ba ti te eku ida, a ki bere iku to pa baba eni. (You don’t threaten to avenge your father’s unnatural death if you are holding a contested sword by the blade). Tinubu did not court El-Rufai for his electoral value. He only stooped to conquer. It was a wrong time for dissent within his party at that critical period. He could ill afford it. Even at that, he lost the majority votes in Kaduna State to Atiku Abubakar and his PDP. With the 2023 presidential election won and lost, El-Rufai spent considerable time drooling over the president-elect in the hope of securing a place in the emerging cabinet.

Tinubu’s Pound Of Flesh

Tinubu sent El-Rufai on a fool’s errand by adding his name to the list of ministerial nominees he forwarded to the Senate for screening and confirmation. Unconfirmed reports at the time, suggested that he was being considered as potential power minister. And before anyone could say Godwin Emefiele, El-Rufai had scurried to the Senate wing of the National Assembly, awaiting his turn in the screening exercise. The news hit him like thunderbolt; his screening had been put in abeyance on account of an unfavourable “security report.” The ex-Kaduna governor did not need a soothsayer to tell him that the “security report” comes in flesh and blood. Tinubu simply took his pound of flesh from El-Rufai by humbling him in the full glare of the public. The godfather never forgets. El-Rufai was caught off guard. He bleated. He brayed. He was dazed. It was a humiliating experience. He got hit by a ricochet from a bullet he had fired at the godfather.
El-Rufai had claimed that Tinubu’s role in Buhari’s 2015 electoral victory was exaggerated. But this same Buhari failed in three previous attempts. Did he mean to say that without Tinubu, Buhari would have won in the Southwest where he was rejected in three consecutive election circles? If he still insists that Tinubu’s role in Buhari’s election was exaggerated, then how would he rate his own contribution to Tinubu’s victory in 2023? Tinubu won 29.4 percent votes in El-Rufai’s Kaduna while Atiku won 40.8 percent. Check the records.
The long and short of the story, is that Jagaban outsmarted his opponent in a political chess game. It’s coup and counter coup. Tit for tat. And today, the godfather El-Rufai plotted to retire from politics, is now holding the sword by the hilt. What a thing about politics. In frustration, he dumped the APC for the Labour Party a few days ago. El-Rufai’s cat has undergone sphynx mutation. It is in desperate need of covering to shield its furless skin from the vagaries of the elements. May Shehu Sani’s wish for him never prevail.

Advertisements
Continue Reading

Article

Legends lost! An era closes! A nation mourns!

Published

on

By Abiodun KOMOLAFE

Advertisements

The passing of Chief Ayo Adebanjo, a renowned elder statesman and Afenifere chieftain, and the breaking news about Chief Edwin Clark, mark the end of an era.

Advertisements

Focusing primarily on Adebanjo, he represented, very much like Clark, the spirit of emancipation, which arose out of the earlier stages of the agitation for an end to the colonial incursion in Africa. Indeed, Clark was actually, as a student at Holborn College of Law in London, an active member of the West African Students’ Union (WASU). Between 1952 and 1965, he was also a member of the Honourable Society of Inner Temple, London.

WASU is of great significance, for it triggered off the current of thinking, based on the progressive philosophical base, not just for dismantling colonialism but for presenting a programme of action to guide the post-colonial state. The position of WASU affected the thinking of movements such as the Action Group (AG) in Nigeria and the Convention People’s Party (CPP) in Ghana, amongst others.

Indeed, the manifesto pledge of the AG, to ‘make life more abundant’, is aligned with WASU’s affiliation with the ground-breaking manifesto of the Labour Party in 1945, ‘Let us face the future’, which has stood as the most important manifesto ever issued. Significantly, it was the AG manifesto in 1951 which persuaded Adebanjo to switch from the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) to AG. The late sage obviously felt that AG’s manifesto was in alignment with his own political philosophy.

By the time the foremost nationalist switched to AG, the NCNC had undergone a significant shift in its ideology. Following the death of Herbert Macaulay, the party abandoned its initial stance on a federalist post-colonial state and adopted a highly centralized ‘unification’ position. This drastic change had far-reaching consequences, leading to disastrous effects that still plague the country today.

Adebanjo’s shift in allegiance revealed the politics of an era which was based on philosophical ideas and ideological thrusts. This is in marked contradistinction to today’s trend of ‘decamping’ for purely personal advancement and pecuniary benefits. He remained steadfast in his progressive beliefs from his early 20s until his passing at 96. This is why an era has passed, and the passing of that era should be treated with deep regret. The highly respected Nigerian did not shift from his ideological position, through tribulations, setbacks and defeats, including the prospect of going to jail.

During the 1962 treasonable felony trial, Adebanjo faced a choice: abandon his principles and gain a lucrative appointment by testifying for the prosecution, or stand firm. He chose the latter! Today, the political atmosphere is in direct contrast to the faithfulness exhibited by the Isanya Ogbo, Ijebu Ode-born leader and the nation is financially and morally poorer for it. Nigeria is today mired in the ’development of the underdevelopment’, underachievement and an alarming slide into the fringes in the world pecking order.

In my January 6, 2009 article, ‘Afenifere: Once upon an identity’, I wrote that many Yorubas believed the once-revered body had become extinct, with its relevance dying even before the passing of notable figures like Bola Ige and Abraham Adesanya. Fast-forward to today, and the question remains: how relevant is Afenifere in the face of widespread crises, including security concerns and rampant unemployment in the Southwest?

If a country’s politics is not ideologically driven, there are always consequences. In other words, if Nigeria had continued to produce people who believed in the ideological current and stayed faithful, the country could have lived to be at par with Brazil, which is the world’s 10th largest economy; if not, with India, which is the 5th largest.

Instructively, there was a clear ideological mandate of President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva that, in his first coming, that translated into practice moved forty million Brazilians out of poverty and built one million housing units annually for eight years. Nigeria could have achieved similar progress, and more, if it had continued to create the atmosphere that produced Ayo Adebanjo and people like him, such as Edwin Clark.

Speaking generally, Nigeria’s biggest problem is the attitude of its leaders and the popular. Imagine the plight of the average citizen! As fate would have it, Nigeria now has one of the highest poverty rates in the world, with significant spatial and socio-economic inequalities, exacerbating social unrest and instability. The living standards are going down, and there’s mass unemployment, with large trade deficits and dependence on oil exports not only resulting in economic stagnation but also hindering development. Here, corruption is a fair game.
Bribery is also a fair game. The trouble is that either is a seed; once it is sown, it will surely germinate,
then bear fruit. After that comes the harvest season.

The reality is unambiguous: many families survive on less than N5,000 per week, while the minimum wage barely covers the cost of a bag of rice. Soaring gasoline prices, inadequate education, healthcare and nutrition have all contributed to a vicious cycle of poverty and underdevelopment. To make matters worse, the inflation rate has skyrocketed to an all-time high, exacerbating the country’s economic challenges; and it is as if the gods are angry!

With these pressing issues staring us in the face, what concrete solutions is Afenifere proposing, and how is it engaging with organizations like the Development Agenda for Western Nigeria (DAWN) to address these challenges? Furthermore, as Afenifere’s stance seems to swing and swerve depending on the whims of its leaders, is the organization presenting solid position papers and working collaboratively with others to drive meaningful
change? The fall of giants like Ayo Adebanjo serves as a poignant reminder that the baton of leadership must be
passed to a new generation of Nigerians who are equally committed to the ideals of democracy, social justice, and federalism. In saner societies, Afenifere is supposed to have evolved into a research institute powerhouse for Southwest Nigeria, proffering ironclad solutions to state and local governments on education, internal security, food security and health challenges. But is in doing that?

How many people relate to Afenifere these days, apart from a tiny segment of the elite? Again, if one may ask, what’s the continued relevance of Afenifere? Its influence has waned, and its connection to the average person, particularly outside the elite circle, is tenuous at best. If you talk to somebody in Ijebu-Jesa, my Native Nazareth, what is his concern with Afenifere? Does he know what it stands for? With the last of the titans finding their way to their Creator, will Afenifere still be relevant in decades to come?

Adebanjo was once here! Now, he belongs in history! He has done his bit and he has left the stage. He fought tirelessly for his principles, unyielding in the face of adversity, and uncompromising in his pursuit of a more just and equitable society. His legacy, now forever entwined with the fabric of Afenifere, stands as an inspiration, illuminating the enduring importance of equity, good governance and social justice – timeless ideals that transcend the boundaries of mortality.

Adebanjo’s passing represents what we have lost and what might have been. The lesson from the passing of people like him should be taught in schools and documentary dramas made about their lives in order to instruct, guide and guard. Perhaps, it’d still be possible to rekindle that era!

May the beautiful souls of Chief Ayo Adebanjo and Chief Edwin Clark find rest in the bosom of their
Creator!

May the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, grant us peace in Nigeria!

*KOMOLAFE wrote from Ijebu-Jesa, Osun State, Nigeria ( ijebujesa@yahoo.co.uk )

Advertisements
Continue Reading

Trending


Address: 1st Floor, Nwakpabi Plaza, Suite 110, Waziri Ibrahim Crescent, Apo, Abuja
Tel: +234 7036084449; +234 7012711701
Email: capitalpost20@gmail.com | info@capitalpost.ng
Copyright © 2025 Capital Post