Opinion
Opinion: COVID-19: Kano, a city in critical situation

By Prof. Usman Yusuf

1. Though their hearts are heavy with grief and their eyes filled with tears, residents of this ancient city derive solace from their scripture which reminds them that: “We surely belong to Allah and to Him we shall return” Quran 2:156 and that “Every soul shall taste death” Quran 3:185.
2. Every other household in this city has either lost a relative, has someone lying ill from COVID-19, is awaiting test results of the virus or knows a family in similar circumstances. For me personally, some of these deaths are not abstract numbers but real people representing colleagues and friends lost to this unseen killer.
3. Every day, all across the city, from the crack of dawn to the setting of the sun, there are silent processions of people bearing the remains of their loved ones felled by this virus for burial in cemeteries spread across the city. The family of one of my deceased friends told me that even though they have experienced death in the family before, death from COVID-19 was different. They described it as very painful, frightening, and lonely for both the deceased and the family.
4. They recounted how they helplessly watched their loved one gasping for air but could not go near him and when he passed away, they could not go near the body or accept visitors that would normally come to condole them. They are now home grieving alone while anxiously and prayerfully waiting for the results of samples taken from them to check if anyone of them has also been infected by the virus.
5. People in the city are living in a state of fear, uncertainty, and helplessness. An elderly resident summed it up this way: “I feel like the whole city is under a death sentence and we are just waiting for that knock on our doors from this silent unseen executioner here to take us”.
6. The already struggling healthcare system in the city is on the brink of collapse as Private Hospitals are shutting down due to lack of capacity to manage sick COVID-19 patients and lack of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for staff. State secondary and Federal Tertiary hospitals are already getting overwhelmed and turning away patients due to lack of bed spaces, medical supplies, drugs, PPE and understaffing,
7. Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital (AKTH), the only Tertiary hospital in the city is now like a ghost town, a visit to its Accident and Emergency is scary and heart breaking with patients lying everywhere many coughing and gasping for air while some already in coma are left unattended.
8. There is a very serious healthcare crisis now in the city that may claim more lives than COVID-19. There is no provision made anywhere in the city for the care of patients with ailments that are not related to Covid-19 like Malaria, Deliveries, Obstructed Labour, Diabetes, traumas etc. which are increasingly claiming lives.
9. There is a lot of anxiety and trepidation among all healthcare workers in the city who are acutely aware of the mortal danger they face daily from seeing patients without adequate PPE. Some of these selfless men and women have already tested positive for the virus and unfortunately, this number is likely to rise in the coming days thereby reducing the number of troops in the frontline to fight this enemy.
10. I have followed with great concern how some people and media outlets have been sucked into the false propaganda put forward by Governor Abdullahi Umar Ganduje and his surrogates who attribute the increasing death toll in the city to a “strange illness”. He is borrowing from the playbook of authorities in Wuhan China when they were trying to hide COVID-19 related deaths in the city at the beginning of this pandemic.
11. Wuhan authority’s coverup crumbled when confronted with escalating death toll in the city. But at least they woke up and did something to reverse the situation, not so with Ganduje who is still in denial. People keep wondering what he stands to gain from these denials in the face of increasing deaths and sufferings of his people.
12. The other day, I had to correct the anchor of Channels TV program: “COVID-19 Update” when I appeared at 6 pm on 28th April 2020 when she said on air that “Lagos is the epicenter of COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria”. The reality is, with the rising daily death toll in Kano, the city remains the undeniable epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic not only in Nigeria, but in the whole of Africa.
13. What I find more worrisome is that the NCDC in its daily briefing is not even acknowledging the correct number of new infections and deaths in the city and is also not deploying adequate testing capacity and medical supplies to meet the worsening situation on the ground.
14. NCDC on its website, clearly states that it has the capacity of doing 2,500 tests every day with 1,500 of these reserved for Lagos alone while the rest of the 35 States of the Federation and the FCT share 1,000 tests between them. There is no defensible scientific basis for this skewed and inequitable distribution of this vital national resource at this time of our national emergency.
15. Testing remains one of the key measures to curb the spread of this disease. WHO Director-General, in March 2020 reiterated this point when he said “We have a simple message for all countries: test, test, test. Test every suspected case, if they test positive, isolate them and find out who they have been in close contact with up to 2 days before they developed symptoms, and test those people too,”.
16. The truth is that in Nigeria, we are not testing anywhere near enough. With a population of close to 200 million, less than 10,000 people (15,759 samples) have so far been tested while South Africa with a population of 59 million has tested over 160,000 people and Ghana with a population of 31 million has tested close to 70,000 of its people. Even small countries like Djibouti with a population of less than 1 million (988,000) has tested over 8,000 people. It is common knowledge in the scientific community following this pandemic that, maps that do not show any cases of COVID-19, are an indication of a lack of testing rather than the absence of the virus in that community.
17. I have always believed that Kano City alone has more cases of COVID-19 than the whole nation put together due to the epidemiology of the disease, the city’s population density, socioeconomic and cultural factors, and weakness of the health system and political governance.
18. Lack of testing has been the main reason we have not been seeing the true picture of the disease in the city leading to increased mortality among the elderly particularly those with preexisting illnesses. Accurate, real-time actionable testing data is crucial in the fight against this virus and it also helps policymakers in making sensible decisions.
19. As we mourn our loved ones and friends, we ask that their humanity be respected and acknowledged. Now is the time for thoughtfulness, honesty, transparency and compassion for one another not half truths and propaganda.
20. Kano’ situation is critical and I call on the Federal and State Governments, Donor Agencies, the International Community, people of means and all Nigerians to do all in their power to help the city.
IN SUMMARY(a). Kano city is the epicenter of COVID-19 Pandemic in Africa.
(b). It is a city in mourning with a rising daily death toll.
(c). The residents of the city are living in a state of loss, fear, and uncertainty.
(d). The state Governor is not showing any credible leadership and is still in denial.
(e). NCDC is not accurately accounting for the number of infections and deaths in the city.
(f). NCDC is not deploying enough resources for testing and contact tracing to the city.
(g). The healthcare system in the state is on the brink of collapse with private hospitals shutting down and secondary and tertiary hospitals getting overwhelmed.
(h). Healthcare workers are still not provided adequate PPE despite the Presidential directive to do so.
RECOMMENDATIONS(1). The decision of Mr. President to have Federal Government Presence in Kano is commendable, however, the PTF needs to move its operations to Kano which is the epicenter of this pandemic and be giving the nation a daily update on the situation in the city.
(2). Urgent Federal Government assistance to the people and hospitals in the city like:
(a). Foodstuffs to people and Medical supplies to all hospitals
(b). Mobilize more healthcare workers from the Uniformed Services and elsewhere in the nation to the city.
(3). The President will need to have an independent way of verifying that his directives are followed through and that people and hospitals are receiving what he directed.
(4). Because of the serious National Security implications of what is happening in Kano, I urge our lead Security Agency, the DSS to be proactive in getting accurate data to the President on the following:
(a). Status of the healthcare systems and needs in the state,
(b). Number of people testing positive daily
(c). Number of daily COVID-19 related admissions to hospitals
(d). Number of people lying ill at home with the disease
(e). Number of burials daily in each of the city’s cemeteries
(f). Mood of the people in the city
(g). Inputs from Traditional, Religious and Community leaders
(5). I call on all Ministers and political appointees from Kano as representatives of the President, to be seen in Kano commiserating with the Emir, Governor, and people and be heard on local radio stations consoling people.
(6). I call on Federal legislators from Kano state to be heard on local radio stations talking to their people.
(7). I call on the President to urgently reach out to foreign leaders for help with the following because we neither have the luxury of time nor access to these medical supplies in the international open market:
(a). COVID-19 Test kits
(b). PPE for healthcare workers
(c). Gowns, Face masks, Goggles
(d). Drugs and Medical consumables
(e). Ventilators
Usman Yusuf is a Professor of Haematology-Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation.


Opinion
She Spoke, They Laughed: How Nigeria’s leaders are betraying democracy

By Inah Boniface Ocholi

The weight or power of words in a democracy is like the foundation of a house—if it is weak, the entire structure collapses. When a senator comes forward with allegations as serious as sexual harassment, it is not something to be tossed aside like yesterday’s newspaper. It is a cry for justice, a call for accountability. But what happens when those in power dismiss such claims as “tissues of lies”? It is like a doctor ignoring a patient’s pain, waving it away as mere imagination while the sickness festers beneath the surface.

And so we ask: Why is the rule of law silent over sexual allegations when power is involved? Why does a senator’s plea for justice get mocked, while an Igala young man from the ghetto, accused of rape has been sleeping in Kirikiri prisons for years? What hope remains for the common man when justice becomes a matter of status, not truth?
Nigeria is at a point where truth is treated like an inconvenient guest—ignored when it arrives, silenced when it speaks, and ridiculed when it insists on being heard. Those who should be upholding justice are instead brushing allegations aside, as if integrity is a luxury and not the backbone of leadership. The late Chinua Achebe put it best when he said, “One of the truest tests of integrity is its blunt refusal to be compromised.” But in a country where political power often feels like a fortress, protected from scrutiny, integrity has become something leaders preach about but rarely practice.
It is troubling that a serious accusation was dismissed, not with an investigation, but with words that carry no weight. “She is just angry because she lost a position,” they say, as if losing political office suddenly makes a woman’s testimony unreliable. This is how truth dies—not with bullets or chains, but with mockery and silence. Wole Soyinka warned us long ago: “The man dies in all who keep silent in the face of tyranny.” When leaders refuse to take allegations seriously, when they turn justice into a game of power, they are not just failing one individual; they are betraying the very idea of democracy.
Power without accountability is like rain without clouds—it defies nature. Yet, in Nigeria, too many in leadership believe they owe no one an explanation. When accusations are made, the first response is not to investigate but to attack the accuser. It is an old trick, used by the guilty to escape the spotlight. But history has shown that truth has a way of resurfacing, no matter how hard it is buried. Martin Luther King Jr. reminded us that “The arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends towards justice.” A lie may travel far, but truth has legs that never get tired.
Beyond politics, this dismissal exposes something deeper—the way Nigerian society treats women, especially those in power. When a woman speaks out, the first instinct is to question her motives, to search for hidden agendas, to remind her of her place. It is the same script, repeated for generations. A woman is not allowed to simply be right; she must have an ulterior motive. Yet, Wole Soyinka said, “You cannot enslave a mind that knows itself.” The more women rise to challenge injustice, the harder it becomes to silence them. The world is changing, and Nigeria cannot afford to be left behind, clinging to outdated ideas that only serve the powerful.
There is a reason history remembers societies that valued justice and forgets those that chose oppression. The United States did not sweep the Watergate scandal under the carpet; they investigated, and a president resigned. South Africa, after apartheid, did not pretend that the past did not happen; they sought truth and reconciliation. But in Nigeria, we have mastered the art of forgetting, of moving on without accountability. We ignore the cracks until the walls collapse, and then we act surprised.
The Holy Bible is clear about the duty of leaders: “When the righteous thrive, the people rejoice; when the wicked rule, the people groan.” (Proverbs 29:2). A leader who fears accountability is like a night watchman who refuses to carry a lamp—sooner or later, the darkness will consume him. Those in power should not be afraid of the truth. If they are innocent, let the facts clear their names. If they are guilty, let justice take its course. Either way, silence and dismissal should never be the answer.
The irony is chilling: a young man, without connections or title, accused of rape, rots in Kirikiri, awaiting justice that may never come. Yet when a senator—a public figure with documented evidence—speaks out, the system shrugs. It laughs. And justice, once again, is mocked in daylight.
Nigeria is standing at a crossroads. The choices we make today will shape the future. Will we continue to sweep truth under the rug, or will we demand better? Will we let power silence justice, or will we insist that no one is above accountability? The world is watching. History is taking notes. The next generation is learning. The great Wole Soyinka once said, “The greatest threat to freedom is the absence of criticism.” We must never stop demanding the truth because, in the end, democracy is only as strong as the truth it protects.
Inah Boniface Ocholi writes from Ayah, Igalamela/Odolu, LGA, Kogi State
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Opinion
Spiritual Sabotage: Unmasking the merchant of Ayija and Co.’s betrayal in Igala’s political downfall

By Inah Boniface Ocholi

The chronicles of betrayal wear many garbs, but this one was embroidered with familiarity, stitched by hands that once swore allegiance to the Igala dream. Let the records be unsealed: it was not the hand of fate, nor the wiles of adversaries, nor the restive sleep of ancestors that shattered the Igala throne—it was the deliberate orchestration of sons who auctioned their own heritage beneath the dim lanterns of political expedience.

The merchant’s name requires neither chanting nor applause. He is known in hushed tones as the Merchant of Ayija—a man whose political gallop seemed messianic, yet whose actual mission, when unraveled, reeked of betrayal more pungent than market-day deceit. The Igala Nation, once girded with ancestral dignity and political relevance, now limps through history, clinging to fractured loyalties and perfidious smiles.
Lugard House, once a reachable dream, has become a haunted citadel—its gates slammed shut, not by strangers, but by brothers. How did the East, cradle of intellectual warriors and seasoned statesmen, come to this? The answer, bitter as unripe locust beans, lies in the silent handshakes, the coded meetings, the hushed transfers. Not in 2023 did this tragedy begin—it gestated in the womb of ambition long before.
The late Prince Abubakar Audu, may his name be honoured, in an attempt to preserve political purity, demoted Dr. Yakubu Ugwolawo. A decision that, though calculated, unleashed a storm of vengeance. Dr. Ugwolawo, wounded but unyielding, allegedly delivered over 400 delegate votes to Yahaya Bello. The deed was subtle, but its consequence seismic. Bello, initially a distant runner-up, became the recipient of destiny manipulated—not earned.
Then Prince Audu departed. In his passing, the East lost more than a candidate—it lost its compass. A shadow deal inked by the late James Ocholi with Alhaji Bello—promising a return of power to the East post-2015—faded into political myth. Bello, having been gifted the throne, became its unrepentant custodian. And the Igala dream? It dissolved like salt in the monsoon.
In 2019, heroes arose. Late Prof. Sheidu Ogah. Vice Admiral Usman Jibrin. General Patrick Akpa. Titans, armed not with tribal arrogance, but with national intellect. All disqualified. Not by incompetence, but by orchestration. It was not the enemy outside, but the saboteur within.
It was then the Merchant of Ayija emerged, cloaked in populism but carrying the ledger of betrayal. For a reported N3.5 billion, the future was battered. The Merchant and his cohort—Edward Onoja, the greenhorn deputymarshalled Igala votes not for emancipation but for Bello’s second term. “Ene Omu ne Me,” they chorused, mocking unity, vandalizing the sacred.
This was not mere politicking—it was a metaphysical violation. A desecration of the ancestral altar. Political incest garbed in progressive rhetoric.
By 2023, the masquerade wore thin. The Merchant, now parading as redeemer, returned to the people he once betrayed. But the masquerade’s footsteps echoed with dishonesty. The third term he denied orchestrating was written all over his campaign script. INEC’s rejection was only ceremonial—the heavens had already withdrawn their endorsement. As one elder mused, “Rejection followed—not from the courts, but from the courts of divine justice.”
It wasn’t just a failed campaign—it was divine judgment. The East fell, not because the centre was not strong, but because its limbs were disjointed, its heart unfaithful. We erected thrones for traitors and hurled stones at patriots. And now, the altar is cracked, and the rain refuses to fall.
But not all is lost. Amid the ruins, a whisper rises—a movement of remembrance, of reckoning. A convocation must be called, not of politicians in flowing gowns, but of elders with cracked voices, youths with flaming consciences, clergy bearing scrolls of truth. There must be a national inquest, a tribal confession. Not to shame, but to cleanse. Not to revenge, but to restore.
The Igala Nation must admit: it is not enemies who buried our crown—it was our sons. And if the sons will not confess, the land will groan till the trees refuse to fruit.
Let the Merchant of Ayija know: the people now read between the lines. The masquerade’s feet have betrayed him. The ghost of 2015 is no longer silent. And those who shared the wine of betrayal will soon taste the dregs of accountability.
We require not political gladiators, but spiritual reformers. Men and women who understand that political destiny is sacred, that betrayal is not strategy but sacrilege. The land bleeds. The ancestors mutter. And history stands with ink-stained fingers, waiting to inscribe either our redemption or our ruin.
The time for palliative speeches is gone. What we need is truth, poured like libation. Let the calabash breakers come forward. Let the silence keepers speak. Let the elders who watched in complicity find the courage to confess. Only then shall the rain fall again. Only then shall the East rise—not on borrowed legs, but on ancestral strength.
As Dr. Paul Enenche once thundered, “When truth is buried, destiny is delayed. When truth is denied, destruction is near. But when truth is declared, restoration begins.” The Igala Nation stands at that forked path—between the ruins of betrayal and the road to rebirth.
Let those with ears, hear. Let the betrayers bow. Let truth march through Bassa, Idah, Dekina, and Ankpa. For it is truth—not politics—that shall save the land.
Inah Boniface Ocholi – Writes from Ayah, Igalamela/Odolu, LGA, Kogi State.
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Opinion
Nigeria and the part of our past (1)

By Abiodun KOMOLAFE

On October 1, 1999, I wrote an article titled ‘The Ethical Imperative of Governance’ in one of Nigeria’s leading national newspapers.

In the said article, I advocated for a deep sense of objective right and wrong in society, one that transcended Nigeria’s multicultural identity, as this shared moral foundation was essential for achieving our national objectives. Fast-forward to 2025, nearly three decades later, and the question remains: has anything changed? If so, what exactly has changed, and how do we measure the extent of this transformation?
In fairness to posterity, to ask how we got to wherever we are is to ask whether or not Nigeria should have been created in the first place. The amalgamation of the protectorates and territories, after all, was not put to a referendum, and there is no record of the people giving their consent to this amalgamation. It was largely driven by the British government’s cost-cutting measures, undertaken amidst the turmoil of a Europe on the brink of World War I.
The 1911 report of the Committee headed by Lord Haldane, akin to Nigeria’s Oronsaye Report, paved the way for cost rationalization, ultimately leading to the amalgamation. However, a critical question remains: did this amalgamation truly create a country, or merely a geographical expression? This conundrum is reminiscent of Giuseppe Garibaldi’s unification of 27 principalities, states and provinces into Italy. As Garibaldi excellently remarked, “We have created a geographical expression; now we must create the Italians.”
General Yakubu ‘Jack’ Gowon is arguably the only Nigerian leader who has come close to addressing the question of national unity. One of his notable achievements was the creation of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) in 1974.
While the NYSC has unified the Nigerian elite to some extent, its impact has been limited, more so as it has largely been serving interests that are not particularly productive. More importantly, it has failed to unite the Nigerian people. This failure is symptomatic of a broader issue – a country built on rent-seeking and a scramble for resources, which inevitably leads to the current state of disarray.
When Nigeria was governed by production-based constitutions, such as the 1963 Constitution, the country experienced flashpoints, but also enjoyed better focus on development and greater national cohesion. A similar trajectory can be observed in India, which has maintained stability despite experiencing flashpoints since its independence in 1947. India has avoided coups and has become the world’s 5th largest economy. Projections also suggest that India will become the world’s largest economy by 2050.
India’s experience offers a valuable lesson. By adhering to a constitutional framework similar to Nigeria’s 1960 and 1963 Constitutions, the country has successfully lifted hundreds of millions of people out of poverty. Meanwhile, Nigeria grapples with communal clashes, violence and land-grabbing. Nigerians are roasting Nigerians, thus rendering the country neither peaceful nor cohesive. This lack of cohesion underscores that sustainable development cannot be achieved through isolated ‘projects’. Instead, it will remain a case of ‘all motion without development.’
The National Assembly’s inability to promptly reform the internal security mechanism, adopting a community and state policing approach akin to countries like Australia, Canada, Brazil, and the USA, is striking. This inaction betrays a lack of interest in fostering national cohesion. Unfortunately, there is little indication that this will change soon. Apart from when the Super Eagles are playing, there is very little evidence of national cohesion. Dear fatherland continues to look like a ‘geographical expression’ rather than a state based on national identity, cohesion and a focused programme for national reconstruction.
In response to Nigeria’s struggles with national identity and underperformance, the establishment should revisit and upgrade the 1963 Republican Constitution, backing it with a referendum as a measure of self-preservation. At this critical juncture, the country must work towards a Nigerian equivalent of Italy’s 1971 ‘Historic Compromise.’
The Italian ‘Compromesso Storico’ breathed new life into Italy’s struggling state, addressing its disoriented public finances and stabilizing its sagging currency. This historic compromise reduced regional tensions and laid the groundwork for a unified effort against the Sicilian Mafia, ultimately paving the way for its downfall.
The conventional wisdom suggests that Lombardy, Italy’s most prosperous region, which, like our Niger Delta, is the goose that lays the golden eggs, would certainly have pulled out of Italy. This prompts a crucial question for Nigeria’s political establishment: can intellectual honesty and moral circumspection guide a comprehensive overhaul of the country’s perennial underdevelopment and lack of national cohesion?
Nigeria transitioned from military rule to democracy, but the journey was far from glorious. With this reality in mind, we must recognize that India’s independence in 1947 marked the beginning of a period where the country’s military structure prevented at least a dozen potential military coups. This contrasts with Nigeria’s experience under military rule, as well as Brazil’s, which was marked by brutality and viciousness.
However, it’s essential to consider the outcomes of military rule, as seen in South Korea’s remarkable transformation since 1958. The question remains: can military rule be beneficial if it leads to a forced advance, as in South Korea’s case?
To be concluded.
KOMOLAFE wrote from Ijebu-Jesa, Osun State, Nigeria (ijebujesa@yahoo.co.uk)

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