Opinion
N1.095.76 trillion: Why Ex-Kogi governor Bello’s Commissioners, top aides be probed immediately

By Atekojo Samson Usman

The former governor of Kogi State, Yahaya Adoza Bello got the sum of N1.095.76 trillion Federal Allocation Accounts Committee, FAAC from 26th January, 2016 to 26th January, 2024. The humongous amount represented statutory allocation to the State, checks carried out by CAPITAL POST in Lokoja over the weekend, showed.

It was revealed that the sum of N80.2 billion Bello allegedly stolen that he is being prosecuted by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC is tar-brush, of statistics of funds accrued into the State throughout his 8-year tenure.
However, funds accrued into the State couldn’t have been looted without his team of Commissioners, particularly as Commissioner for Budget, Planning and Finance, Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs, Chairman of Local Government Service Commission, Accountant General of Kogi State at the time, Auditor-General for Local Government, Auditor-General of Kogi State, Commissioner for Solid-Minerals, who directly oversee mining activities, Dangote Cement in Obajana and Ceramics factories in Ajaokuta and Coal mining in the Easter Senatorial District. It was gathered that so much funds came into the State without proper records, but were being directed by Bello’s kitchen cabinet headed by his Chief of Staff.
In the template of governance which was used in Bello’s first tenure, his former Chief of Staff and later Deputy Governor, Chief Edward David Onoja was the pipeline that controlled inflow of funds. All the 21 Local Government Chairmen were directly responsible to him and he constituted himself into the ‘Lord of the Manor’ whose instructions are not disobeyed.
Of all those who governed Kogi State since its creation in 1991, guy Bello was the luckiest in terms of fund accruals into the State as he commenced his administration with the former President Muhammadu Buhari-led administration’s ‘bail out’ package for workers which he allegedly siphoned.
Notwithstanding the bailout intervention, Bello ordered workers’ screening that turned out to be one of the most catastrophic exercise in Kogi’s history as workers were arbitrarily sacked, those not sacked have their files missing with their salaries stopped, but not sacked. The exercise transmogrified into ethnic bigotry, where the people of the east were massively removed from office and replaced with his tribesmen from the Central Senatorial District. Corruption and nepotism hit agencies of State government, as heads of agencies demand bribe from the stranded civil servants with a promise to restore their names in the audit report.
Some sacked directors and senior civil servants were at the mercy of the audit committee who were subjected to series of screening and rescreening. Civil servants across cadres travelled from their various Local Government Councils to attend screening that resulted to fatal accidents. Pensioners were not left of the quagmire of screening with some denied their life pension on allegations that some of them did not join the civil service in times past with the requisite qualification.
Regrettably, civil servants who survived the screening were treated with scum and left with stipend of 15% of their salaries with no one to lay complaint. This had been the situation throughout Yahaya Bello’s eight years in office as governor.
It is no wonder that so much money was at his disposal that occasioned reckless spending of which the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission was attempting to make him account for the fund.
Foreign and Domestic Loan
Despite the avalanche of funds at Bello’s disposal, he made deft moves to obtain foreign loans. On 12th February, 2021 Yahaya Bello signs $72 million loan agreements with World Bank, and IFAD to construct rural roads and agricultural development.
The condition precedent to obtaining loan from the World Bank and IFAD was “rural roads construction and the rural agricultural development. In 2021, Bello’s presidential ambition has hit high heavens with the much publicity slogan, “From GYB to PYB”, with serious funding of his campaign team, chief among them was the former Speaker of the House of Assembly, Rt. Hon. Mathew Kolawole who was moving and mobilising Assembly members from the 36 States of the Federation and the Federal Capital Territory to support Bello’s presidential ambition.
Also, Nollywood actors and actresses, footballers and commercial entertainers were having field days milking Kogi hollow. The media were culpable hemorrhaging the State with needless adverts and editorials, while activities of the Bello were being embellished to justify pay. Where there was no project, the pages of newspapers were being garnished with photoshop prototypes
In 2023, Kogi State signed a $500 million Livestock Loan from the World Bank alongside other 7 States and surprisingly there was nothing close to livestock in the State before Yahaya Bello left governance.
CAPITAL POST recalled that in 2018 in the heat of anti-open grazing debate, Bello invited Fulani herders to Kogi State where he donated over 15,000 acres of land to establish cattle colony. The invitation was amid rejection of proposal for cattle colony by other State governors.
The presence of Fulani herders heightened insecurity of kidnapping and banditry activities across the three Senatorial Districts of the State and unfortunately, too, Bello proposal of establishing milk factory has not seen the light of the day till he left office on January 26, 2024.
From 2018, when he promised to invest resources into livestock farming and 2023 when he secured $500 million Livestock Loan from the World Bank alongside other 7 States, was about 5 years and at present, there was nothing close to livestock farming and rural road development in any of the 3 senatorial districts in the State. This could be the ripeness of time for the loan to be investigated as to how it was utilized.
Internally Generated Revenue
Kogi State internally generated revenue grew from N300 million to over N1.5 billion in a period of 7 years, according to the former governor while fielding questions from journalists in Lokoja at a 2-day training organized for crime and politics reporters in Abuja on 26th September, 2023.
Much as he did well in raising the IGR of the State, the expenditure might not be judicious enough to the advantage of the State, hence, the need to probe the administration wholistically to determine the extent of the revenue generated. In doing so, head of agencies in the State should be made to account for how revenue came in and how it was spent.
The probe would be in the interest of Kogites across the State, even as deeper findings would reveal how the immediate past Commissioners and top aides became stupendously wealthy with choice properties and hotels littering all Abuja and Lokoja within a space of 8 years.
Every public officer holder, including those in Kogi State is under an oath of the Code of Conduct Bureau to declare assets upon entry into the service and out of the service. The compromise and sad story of Nigeria’s Code of Conduct Bureau, CCB in few years back has strengthened the bar of stealing and all forms of corruption in Kogi State.
The demand for probe of the former governor Yahaya Bello’s administration is justiciable and godly.
Atekojo Samson Usman is a journalist and has interest in good governance in Nigeria.

Opinion
Between Jigawa state government and drop in grain prices
By Adamu Muhd Usman.

“If you can think of it, you can plan it; if you can plan it, you can dream it; if you can dream it, you can achieve it.”

—Unknown author
Farming and livestock are Jigawa’s main occupations. The Jigawa people and its government are always interested in farming. So talking about farming, farmers, commodities and livestock prices are interesting issues for Jigawa people.
The prices of cash crops, grains, etc., are recording a steady drop in Jigawa State occasioned by the yearning and interest of the people of the state and also some state government commitment for both farming of animals and farm produce.
A check and investigations by yours sincerely showed and proved that the prices of many things had dropped by 20-30 per cent in the last four weeks and thereabouts in Jigawa state.
A 10 kg local rice farm (produced) in Jigawa State was sold at ₦9,000 as against the previous price of almost ₦12,000. Millet, sorghum, beans, wheat, Benny seeds, etc., indicated a similar price decrease.
People are of the opinion that the situation of a high supply of the produce from farms in Jigawa State has committed itself to producing a large quantity of farm produce and livestock to meet the demand in the region or the country at large. Surely, the increase in the supply of the produce from the farms or farmers had forced prices down in the recent past.
Others still attributed this price drop to the fear of Allah instilled in the hearts of hoarders because the clerics kept preaching against hoarding, which is seriously frown upon by God Almighty.
While some political critics viewed it as the bad economic policies of the President Tinubu administration, in which Allah used it to bring relief to the common man.
Quite obviously, Jigawa is amongst the three states in the federation that produce and supply the nation and some neighbouring counties with grains, livestock, fish and frogs. Jigawa state is also first in Hibiscus, sesame, gum Arabic, datefarm and also Jigawa is not left behind in the farming of cotton and Siemens. —-Jigawa is blessed.
But at the overround investigations, findings and outcomes, it was largely concluded that all these results and achievements were attributed to the people’s interest and passion for farming, but it is mostly because of the government’s commitments to assist, promote and enhance agricultural production in the state to make it a priority in Jigawa as a means of livelihood, occupation and income for the Jigawa populace and to be a source of internally generated revenue (IGR) for the state and also make the state feed the nation formula. Thank God, the airport (cargo) built by the former governor, Dr Sule Lamido, will now be very functional and useful.
The big question now is, can the state government sustain its support for the agricultural sector and continue to pay more attention and also sustain the package and gesture?
We hope that farmers in the state will continue to enjoy maximum support in crop production, including the use of mechanised farming. This will encourage livestock farming, which will go a long way to reduce or stop farmers’/herders’ clashes.
Also, the issue of soil erosion should be given due attention, and more roads should be constructed across the state in order to facilitate bringing out farm produce from villages and rural areas to urban areas.
As the saying goes, Success is getting what you want, and happiness is wanting what you get.
Adamu writes from Kafin-Hausa, Jigawa State.

Opinion
Power, privilege and governance

By Abiodun KOMOLAFE

The concepts of power, privilege and governance are complex and multifaceted. Power refers to the ability to influence others, while privilege denotes unearned advantages.

Governance encompasses institutions, structures and processes that regulate these dynamics. Together, these concepts raise fundamental questions about justice, equality and resource distribution.
It emphasizes the importance of considering marginalized groups’ experiences and perspectives. The main problem in Nigeria today is its political economy, which is rooted in rent-seeking and fosters a mindset that prioritizes patronage over production.
The country’s politics are characterized by a patron-client relationship, where everything revolves around government handouts rather than effective governance. This has led to a situation where “politics” in Nigeria is essentially a scramble for resources in a country with severely limited opportunities for self-improvement.
When French agronomist René Dumont wrote ‘False Starts in Africa’ in 1962, he inadvertently described Nigeria’s current state in 2025. Nigeria’s missteps have magnified themselves in the theatre of the absurd, such as the construction of a new vice presidential residence and Governor Chukwuemeka Soludo’s boasts about the lavish official residence for the governor of Anambra State, currently under construction.
It is to be noted in contradistinction that the newly sworn-in Prime Minister of Canada, Mark Carney, is looking for somewhere to live. The official residence of the prime minister, 24 Sussex Drive, the Canadian equivalent of 10 Downing Street, is in disrepair and uninhabitable. No Canadian government can dare ask the parliament to appropriate the $40m needed to refurbish the residence.
Canada’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) exceeds $2 trillion, while Nigeria’s GDP is less than $400 billion. Still, Nigeria claims to be a giant! With an electricity generation capacity of less than 6,000 megawatts, Nigeria’s proclamation seems absurd, especially when compared to cities like Johannesburg, Singapore, Hong Kong and Mumbai. Even Lagos State alone should be generating, transmitting and distributing at least 15,000 megawatts, which would be a basic expectation rather than an achievement.
Nigeria today needs a comprehensive overhaul of its governance crisis to build a new political economy and social services that are fit for purpose. Although the government is on the right path in some ways, a root-and-branch transformation is still necessary.
A notable breakthrough is the decision to recapitalize development finance institutions, such as the Bank of Industry and, crucially, the Bank of Agriculture. This move is significant in a rent-seeking state, as it addresses the need for long-term capital – a prerequisite for achieving meaningful progress.
The development finance institutions require annual recapitalization of at least N500 billion, ideally N1 trillion. Achieving this necessitates a thorough cost evaluation of the government’s machinery, starting with the full implementation of the Oronsaye Committee’s recommendations.
The resulting cost savings can then be redirected to development finance institutions and essential social services like primary healthcare. Furthermore, the government should be bolder, if it can afford to be so, especially since there’s no discernible opposition on offer At the moment, the Nigerian political establishment across the board appears to be enamored by the position put forward by the leader of the Russian revolution, Vladimir Lenin, after the failed putsch. Lenin wrote the classic, ‘What is to be done?’
His observation is that revolutions do not take place at times of grinding poverty. They do so during periods of relatively rising prosperity. Significant sections of the Nigerian establishment believe that relatively rising prosperity could trigger off social discontent.
In their own interest, they had better be right. The caveat is that Lenin wrote ‘What’s to be Done’ in 1905. The world has moved on and changed since the conditions that led to the failure of the attempted takeover of government in Russia in 1905. Therefore, the Nigerian political establishment, for reasons of self-preservation, had better put on its thinking cap. Addressing power and privilege in governance requires collective action, institutional reforms and a commitment to promoting social justice. Nigeria currently lacks a leadership recruitment process, which can only be established if political parties are willing to develop a cadre. Unfortunately, the country is dealing with Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) instead. It’s rare to find leadership in Nigeria operating political boot camps to recruit and groom youths for future leadership roles.
This might be why many young people have a misguided understanding of politics, viewing it as merely a means of sharing the nation’s commonwealth. Mhairi Black was elected to the British House of Commons at 20 years old.
However, the key point is that Black had started becoming involved in politics at a young age. By the time she was elected, she had already gained significant experience, effectively becoming a veteran in the field. In Nigeria, politics is often seen as one of the few avenues for self-fulfillment. However, the economy is stagnant, with few jobs created in the public sector and limited investment opportunities.
This is a far cry from the 1950s and 1960s, when political parties were more substantial. Today, it’s worth asking how many Nigerian political parties have functional Research Departments. Besides, what socialization into any philosophy or ideology do our politicians have? Similarly to former Governor Rotimi Amaechi, many of those who currently hold power are motivated to stay in politics due to concerns about economic stability.
Of course, that’s why the Lagos State House of Assembly has had to revert itself. It is the same challenge that has reduced the traditional institution to victims of Nigeria’s ever-changing political temperature. It is the reason an Ogbomoso indigene is not interested in what happened between Obafemi Awolowo and Ladoke Akintola.
It is also the reason an Ijebuman sees an Ogbomoso man as his enemy without bothering to dig up the bitter politics that ultimately succeeded in putting the two families on the path of permanent acrimony. Of course, that’s why we have crises all over the place! May the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, grant us peace in Nigeria!
KOMOLAFE wrote from Ijebu-Jesa, Osun State, Nigeria (ijebujesa@yahoo.co.uk; 08033614419)

Opinion
Rivers of emergency dilemma!

Byabiodun KOMOLAFE

Rivers State is now under emergency rule, and it’s likely to remain so for the next six months, unless a drastic change occurs.

If not managed carefully, this could mark the beginning of a prolonged crisis.
In situations like this, opinions tend to be divergent. For instance, some people hold the notion that the security situation and the need to protect the law and public order justified President Bola Tinubu’s proclamation of a state of emergency in, and the appointment of a sole administrator for Rivers State.
However, others view this act as ‘unconstitutional’, ‘reckless’, ‘an affront on democracy’, and ‘a political tool to intimidate the opposition’. When we criticize governments for unmet expectations, we often rely on our own perspectives and biases.
Our individual identities and prejudices shape our criticism. However, it’s essential to recognize that not all criticism is equal. Protesting within the law is fundamentally different from protests that descend into illegality. Once illegality creeps in, the legitimacy of the protest is lost.
As John Donne wrote in ‘Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions’, “Never send to know for whom the bell tolls.” A protest is legitimate when it aligns with societal norms, values and laws. But when protests are marred by violence or sabotage, they lose credibility. Without credibility, protests become ineffective.
Regarding the validity or otherwise of the emergency rule in Rivers State, it is imperative that the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) governors approach the Supreme Court immediately. They should seek a definitive clarification on whether the proclamation is ultra vires or constitutional.
For whatever it’s worth, they owe Nigerians that responsibility!May the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, grant us peace in Nigeria!
Abiodun KOMOLAFE,ijebujesa@yahoo.co.uk; 08033614419 – SMS only.

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