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Kogi 2023: Who is governor Yahaya Bello’s joker in the pack?

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By Abu Michael

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It is no longer news that the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has raised the curtain for the conduct of the 2023 gubernatorial election in Kogi State.
The Commission late last year, announced March and April this year as period for the conduct of party primaries for the off-season election.

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Even as the hubbub of the 2023 general election is approaching its crescendo across the country, the Kogi off-season election is gradually taking the centre stage. It is becoming more interesting and suspense packed because the incumbent, Alhaji Yahaya Adoza Bello, won’t be on the ballot. The question on the lips of many therefore, is “who succeeds Bello in the Lugard House”? Even though we are not sure of the next occupant of the Lugard House, what is most certain is that either the governing All Progressives Congress (APC) or the opposition Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) will produce the next Governor of the State.

The curiosity prompted our team of observers from the Independent Observation Desk (IOD), to x-ray possible gubernatorial candidates on the platform of both political parties from the 3 Senatorial districts of the State.
Although, there hasn’t been visible declaration on both fronts, names are popping up; even if in hushed tones. Who are these likely contenders, and what are their chances? At the Independent Observation Desk, we have compiled the list of possible front line contenders and dark horses based on the body language of some political gladiators across the three senatorial districts of the State. In this edition, our focus is on the possible candidates on the platform of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC).

THE APC CANDIDATES
The All Progressives Congress is the Party in the eyes of the storm because it produces the current occupant of the Lugard House. Due to incumbency factor, it has a reasonable chance of producing the next Governor. But its success in the election is a function of three factors. The first is intra-party harmony before, during and after the primary election. If there is unanimity of choice, the party will go into the election strong. Anything can happen should there be negative fallout after the primary. The second is the decision of the incumbent in respect of who he throws his weight behind and his success at doing so with the support of the national leadership of the Party.
The third is the criteria for the choice of candidates, primarily on the basis of pedigree, performance, capacity, financial muscle, loyalty and unifying ability at both intra and inter-party levels.
The first question is, will the Party go for continuity and allow power to remain in Kogi Central? This question is pertinent because there was a billboard once sponsored by a faceless group which surfaced in Lokoja calling for Central to retain governorship for unbroken 16 years.

The second is, will the party consider a rotation formula by ceding the ticket to the Western axis on the altar of “equity”? It is worth noting that the western senatorial district has never produced a democratically elected Governor in the State.
Or, third, will the Party look in the direction of the eastern axis this time around?
Consideration of the eastern axis is an interesting case due to the strategic belief that the zone can exercise its numerical strength on another political platform as a protest to depose APC should the ticket be ceded to another zone. All these are burning questions that must be answered by political schemers across the political and ethnic divides in the state ahead of the 2023 gubernatorial election.

Above all, will Governor Yahaya Bello, like former Governor Kashim Shettima did in Borno State in 2019, consider a dark horse? Like Zulum who Shettima anointed, the dark horse can be a candidate from any of the three zones, but should be considered strong and neutral enough, and with the capacity to unite and galvanize the Party into the main election mood and win.

WESTERN SENATORIAL DISTRICT
In the western Senatorial district, our team of investigators gathered that a member of the House of Representatives, James Abiodun Faleke, Kogi State Commissioner for Finance, Asiwaju Idris, the Minister of State for the FCT, Hajia Rahmat Tijani and the Senator representing Kogi West, Senator Smart Adeyemi are the dominant names amongst the gladiators that are scheming to pick the All Progressives Congress ticket from that axis.

James Abiodun Faleke
James Abiodun Faleke is representing Ikeja Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives. His image continues to loom large in Kogi State politics since 2015 when he served as running mate to the late Prince Abubakar Audu.
His strength as a candidates lies on that ill-fated ticket, since the political structure is still visible in the State.
Apart from his deep financial muscle is the fact that as a Tinubu presidency is inching closer to reality, and Faleke is a principal driver of the Tinubu project, his candidature will be a hard nut to crack. In fact, if his boss emerges President-elect, he might exercise considerable influence on who gets the APC ticket in Kogi State, even if he chose not to contest. On that strength, Faleke might be the greatest beneficiary of the Tinubu Presidency.
However, this is not without some roadblocks. The first hurdle is that his candidature might not sit well with the people in view of his widely perceived Diaspora Status. Secondly, his interest is also negatively seen as an extension of the Lagos political empire and the annexation of Kogi state to that fold.
The third is the disintegration and diminishing influence of the Audu political family on whose platform he joined the Kogi state political space in 2015.

The fourth is whether the incumbent Governor will be comfortable with the James Faleke as his successor considering the bitter rivalry that was a fallout of the 2015 elections. With Governor Bello in charge of the APC structure in the State, the Faleke ambition might be a tall order. In any case, he would have nothing to lose as a likely juicy portfolio awaits him should his boss be inaugurated as President comes May, 2023.
Mukadam Asiwaju Idris.

The second most likely contender from the Kogi West axis is Muqaddam Asiwaju Idris, the current Commissioner for Finance. Idris who holds the traditional title of Turaki of Koton-Karfe looks very much interested in the race as his posters are virtually on all the social media platforms without rebuttal. The case for him is that he was a university mate and long standing friend of the incumbent Governor, and he has been in charge of the critical Ministry of Finance since the inception of the administration. In fact, he was in charge of the State economic team till the third quarters of last year. He therefore has the resources to mount a successful bid. On the flip side, however, he is discussed in many corners as a political liability as he was reported never to have won his polling unit without stress in any election conducted since his appointment as Commissioner. In addition, he is seen as overtly selfish. A clear point always cited is his decision to impose his younger brother as Chairman of Yagba East Local Government Area. In addition, some section of the State sees his demeanor as overtly sectional, and thus cannot manage and unite the State as one of the sustainable legacies of Governor Yahaya Bello. His popularity does not stretch beyond Kogi West and within the Yahaya Bello government circle. In any case, he would have nothing to lose as he may return to continue his banking job with the Zenith Bank thereafter.

Hajia Rahmat Tijjani
She is the current Minister of State for the FCT. Her strength mostly lies in the struggle for gender equity in the State. Since no woman has ever made any successful attempt at governing the State, her appeal for gender equity will resonate with voters. In her own right, she is a very articulate woman who has empowered women and youths especially in Lokoja and Koton Karfe axis of the State. In addition to her financial muscle, she has been an active political player at the national level as the former national Women Leader of the defunct Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) which gave her reasonable edge in northern contact. Her weakness however, is in the fact that she has no visible state-wide contact and structure to help her ambition.
Her popularity seems limited to the Lokoja and Koton-Karfi axis. She is also widely seen as running parallel political mission, thus creating subtle rivalry with the State party structures and the incumbent Governor Yahaya Bello. Also, the recent romance between the Minister of FCT, Muhammed Musa Bello, who was seen making case for Senator Smart Adeyemi to be the next Governor of Kogi state at certain quarters at the national level may be further indication of another perceived unhealthy relationship with her Principal. The next few months shall tell on how far she can go in the herculean political journey in the party and the State at large.

Senator Smart Adeyemi
He is a veteran Senator representing Kogi West Senatorial District for the third time. He was a former National President, Nigerian Union of Journalists (NUJ). He is known nationally and one of the vocal voices in the Senate at all times. He has financial muscle with heavy investment in the hospitality business mostly in Ilorin, Kwara state. He commands reasonable level of political influence in the Five Okun speaking Local Government Areas in Kogi West. He was until last year, very close to the incumbent Governor of Kogi State who did everything for his return to the Senate during the 2019 election against Senator Dino Melaye of the Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP). Smart Adeyemi is seen amongst the Kogi West electorates even from his Okun kinsmen as a non-performer. His kinsmen, particularly the youths constantly make reference to him as the fourth Senator from Kwara State because of his heavy investment at Ilorin without commensurable effort in his constituency. In addition, several opinion holders see Smart Adeyemi as champion of ethnic politics who might lack what it takes to manage the ethnic configuration and complexity in Kogi state. If APC is looking for inclusive and popular candidate that is sellable beyond the 2019 imposition and political abracadabra which BVAS has been introduced to tackle, then Smart Adeyemi may not be an option, irrespective of the national marketing by the FCT Minister. Nevertheless, time shall tell.

CENTRAL SENATORIAL DISTRICT
Three likely candidates are so far visible in this axis based on the estimation of the Independent Observation Desk. They are the current Chief of Staff to the Governor of Kogi State, Pharm. Abdulkarim Jamiu Asuku, the Accountant General of the State, Alhaji Jibril Momoh and the Auditor-General of the Local Government, Alhaji Ahmed Usman Ododo.

Pharm. Abdulkarim Jamiu Asuku
Whenever the issue of governorship contest comes into mind, the current Chief of Staff, Pharm. Abdulkarim Jamiu Asuku, readily comes into mind. He has been visibly involved in political organisation in the State. He has the money, he has name recognition, and there are visible political structures openly rooting for him across the State. Although he recently distanced himself from campaigns in his name, it has been a case of hand of Esau, voice of Jacob. His close relationship with the Governor is his greatest asset. Apart from that, his humble disposition, relationship across divides and accessibility to all are also his major political assets. However, he has some obstacles to surmount on his way to realizing his ambition.
The first is the rumbling in his closest political family that led to the removal of the Chairman of Okene Local Government. Even with the reinstatement of the Chairman, the scars of the healing wounds are still visible as political hiccup against him.

The group loyal to the deposed Chairman are waiting for an opportunity for political payback. The second is the polarisation in the appointment of substantive Chief Imam of Okene which has pitted the political class against some powerful religious and traditional institutions in the area.
The Chief of Staff is alleged to be indirectly involved in the Imamship controversy. This might have a spillover effect which can threaten his ambition. There is also the hurdle of the no-love-lost relationship between him and the Deputy Governor, Chief Edward David Onoja. Due to their considerable strength in terms of resources and youth mobilisation, should both of them indicate interest, it might lead to the explosion within the party and in the Government, and with both sides as losers.

Also, there are reported instances of cold war between him and the State Accountant General which is not healthy for political cohesion in the Governor’s inner caucus. In all, the months ahead shall tell.

Alhaji Momoh Jibril
The current Accountant General of the State, Alhaji Momoh Jibril is another strong likely contender from Kogi Central. He is not very visible when it comes to political organanisation and grassroot movement like the Chief of Staff.

But you could only write him off at your own risk. He is very methodical and can strike decisively when it matters most. He has the required resources in addition to having the ears of the incumbent Governor at all times. Our findings revealed that he is a childhood friend and classmate of the incumbent Governor Yahaya Bello from their days at the Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.

However, further findings revealed that, his greatest drawback is that the charisma to pull people together is practically absent in him. In addition, the internal squabbles and lack of political influence beyond the occupational influence may be a drawback for his ambition. If Governor Yahaya Bello wants to project him, he has a lot of expensive work to do which time may not permit in realistic terms.

Alhaji Ahmed Usman Ododo
Alhaji Ahmed Usman Ododo is the current Auditor General for Local Government. He has the money and the finesse to execute a Governorship project. He is said to be very generous, and that is considered his biggest strength. He is also seen as one of the close confidants of the incumbent Governor.

His major drawbacks, however, are the Local Government workers that are waiting to vent their angers should he get the APC ticket. Perceived clannish cold war from his origin in the Kogi central axis may also be a likely set back.
By and large, the three possible aspirants from the central axis have both moral and practical burden to offload because the public opinion is practically against the APC fielding any candidate, no matter how popular, from that axis. The argument is that such candidate might not withstand the PDP or any other party from another zone in the State.

EASTERN SENATORIAL DISTRICT

The Eastern Senatorial District has an array of formidable party members who are likely to throw their hats into the ring. They include the current Deputy-Governor, Chief Edward David Onoja, the Deputy National Publicity Secretary of the Party, Alhaji Murtala Yakubu Ajaka, Senator Jibrin Isah Echocho, the Auditor-General of the State, Alhaji Yusuf Yakub Okala, and former Minister of State, Labour and Employment, Professor Stephen Ikani Ocheni.
His Excellency, Chief Edward David Onoja.
The current Deputy Governor, His Excellency, Chief Edward David Onoja is no doubt a colossus in the current political dispensation in Kogi State. Under normal circumstance, he should have the right of first refusal in the upcoming contest within the APC. He was the Chief of Staff to the Governor at the onset of the administration. In fact, he was popularly dubbed the Governor’s twin brother, and was practically in charge of the New Direction administration in the first term. As Chief of Staff, he was the second most powerful person in the State. He overshadowed the then Deputy Governor until he was eventually impeached in a scenario akin to a palace coup. To his credit, youths from different parts of the State were brought into governance arena over the past 7 years. So why shouldn’t he be the natural choice of the party?

Many unfortunately attribute the Governor’s lackluster performance in the first term largely to him because he was considered the de facto Governor. In addition, most of his core loyalists, including those he brought into government, seem to have deserted him because of perceived self-centeredness. To worsen the matter, as it stands, there seems to be pockets of iceberg standing between him and his erstwhile twin brother an allegation he has tried to denounce as untrue in many opportunity he has had. Remember, it was iceberg that doomed the maiden voyage of The Titanic.

Another hindrance is the intensity of the rivalry between him and the current Chief of Staff, Pharm Asuku. Each carries enough weight to sink the other, and that cannot be in the best interest of the Party. In addition, those who alleged that he pushed them out of the Government when he held sway as the de facto Governor and those he blocked from having close contact with his Principal, particularly kinsmen from the eastern plank, are eagerly waiting to pay back. Mr. Edward for no just cause seems to have more enemies spread across every part of the state, majorly from amongst his kinsmen which his recent philanthropic endeavours is trying to assuage. In any case, Mr. Edward would have lost nothing, given the enormous wealth he may have amassed, even if he eventually fails to get the nod of his principal to contest. But for a man who is good at springing surprises, very good a political tactician, he still stands better place amongst his rivals going by his political wisdom and sagacity.

Alhaji Murtala Yakubu Ajaka

The second is the current APC Deputy National Publicity Secretary, Alhaji Murtala Yakubu Ajaka.
He was the invisible puller of lever in the Buni-led APC Extra-Ordinary National Committee. He has the resources and has been dolling out millions in humanitarian commitments. His name is relatively popular in the eastern flank of the State. But then, in party primaries, what matters most is the control you have over party structure.
Will the incumbent Governor trust him that much to facilitate his emergence as party standard bearer? There should be some doubt, a serious one at that one. In addition, there is that sense of entitlement he seems to portray when making passive remarks about individual roles in the formation and development of APC.
The comments have made their way into the blogosphere. Remember, the internet never forgets.

Alhaji Yakubu Yusuf Okala
Next is Alhaji Yakubu Yusuf Okala, the current Auditor General of the State. Feelers have it that he is working quietly behind the scene to get the Governor’s nod to pick the ticket. Like many others in Yahaya Bello’s cabinet, Okala has had a long standing relationship with the Governor. But Okala as Governor? That looks to be a hard sell, considering the role he played in the much discredited civil service audit in the State. Many still believe he was the architect of the arbitrariness that cut people off their means of livelihood. How then will APC campaign with his name on top of the ticket? Again, only time shall tell.

Professor Stephen Ikani Ocheni
He was the immediate past Minister of State, Labour and Employment.
Not much has been heard from him since he exited the Federal Executive Council. He used to be very close to the current Governor, a relationship that led to his appointment as Minister then. Financially, he is handicapped. Secondly, his performance as Minister back home was considered by many as not too superlative; it can be excused away with the fact he spent few months in office and served under a substantive Minister well-grounded within and out of the Ministry before he came on board. Some see him as an Abuja politician. He also has Alhaji Murtala Ajaka from the same Local Government to contend with in terms of political strength. The next few months shall be a defining moment for this man who was recently called out to contest by a certain group without rebuttal from him, suggesting that he has his eyes on the number one seat in Kogi state.

THE LIKELY DARK HORSES?
Senator Jibrin Isah Echocho
One of those we considered the dark horses is Senator Jibrin Isah Echocho. He is not considered a grade “A” contender for the governorship right now because he is currently involved in a fierce tussle as he seeks a return to the Red Chamber comes 2023. As it stands, he seems content with his re-election. But in politics, you never say never. He was once a formidable governorship candidate that was very much known and loved. Due to his pedigree, name recognition and faithfulness, he is considered as a dark horse that may spring surprises, if he wins re-election to the Red Chamber. However, he has his own to contend with should the choice narrow down to him.
One, he is widely seen as religiously sectional when it comes to affecting lives and livelihood. Two, he is derisively referred to as “Dekina Senator” in some quotas because of the lopsidedness in the distribution of political largesse. These people fear that the lopsidedness might continue when he becomes Governor.

Dr. Salisu Ogbo Usman
Salisu Ogbo Usman, the young, cerebral political scientist and Rector of Kogi State Polytechnic who just turned 50, is next. He is an unusual academic with astute ability to combine intellectual prowess with practical politics. Even at that, his political interest seems far away from the murky waters of elective politics. He was the incumbent Governor’s critic turned staunched loyalist even before his appointment as Rector. Like the incumbent Governor, Dr. Ogbo is audacious, fearless and innovative by effortlessly harnessing both men and material resources leading to quality infrastructures required for teaching, research and learning environment. Popular opinion indicates that he is the face of development in the current administration delivering grade “A” academic values, restoring moral ethos, improving security and uniting the various ethnic components in an institution hitherto notorious for cultism, extortion, ethnic clairvoyance, certificate racketeering, etc. His popularity amongst the youths across Kogi State and grassroots mobilization is topnotch. Therefore, the wish by some average electorates for the incumbent Governor to look in the direction of the ‘Kogi Poly Rector’ as a sellable candidate across party and ethnic divides is a verdict of satisfaction of performance in the management of human and material resources.

However, his probable candidature has mountain to climb. The first is he does not have the financial resources to mount a governorship bid, except if bankrolled to the last penny by sponsors on goodwill. Secondly, though the Rector through his current assignment has been able to assuage with satisfactory performance, the anger of some Igala political elites whose toes he stepped on in his passionate bid for the re-election of Governor Governor Yahaya Bello in 2019, hasn’t died down completely. They saw him as a betrayer of his kinsmen. In spite of that, will the party decision makers look in his direction? Again, only time will tell.

Dr. Sanusi Mohammed Ohiare
He is one of the Executive Directors in the Rural Electrification Agency who was appointed by President Muhammadu Buhari in 2017 and reappointed in 2022. He is from Adavi LGA in Kogi Central and holds the traditional title of Alewo Ejeh Olamaboro. He is very young, innovative and industrious by all standard. Dr. Sanusi clearly fits into the definition of youth in governance with soaring credibility. His father once represented the Kogi central in the Senate. Dr. Sanusi is a staunch member of the APC at the national level. His father’s political structure is clearly an edge for him.

He has financial resources directly or indirectly to execute governorship project. Anytime Kogi central political elites are mulling the idea of a young and dynamic possible successor to the incumbent Governor, the name of Dr. Sanusi resonates loudly. However, he is seen as a Diaspora politician who only connects with home during election. He also has clannish issues and his father’s political foes as big huddles to cross. The question of whether the other two senatorial districts will support the APC to produce another Kogi State Governor from the Kogi central in quick succession is another major hurdle to cross.

Alhaji Friday Idachaba
He is known as the government contractor and a business merchant who handles all government business. He is from the eastern axis of the State. He wields enormous influence as he was able to decide who flies the APC flags in some of the primaries conducted in the eastern axis in 2022. The decision to favour some candidates at the expense of others might be his major albatross if he throws his heart into the rigs. Another hurdle is the cold relationship he has with the current Deputy Governor. Giving the ticket might create division within the party.
GOVERNOR YAHAYA BELLO’S DILEMMA OF A SUCCESSOR AND THE SHETTIMA OF BORNO’S EXAMPLE.
Having considered the possible contenders for this year’s primary in the APC, the next question is who flies the flag of Party? Whatever will be the outcome, the current Governor, Alhaji Yahaya Bello, has a major role to play. Will he borrow the Shettima blueprint or will he follow the bandwagon by choosing convenience over political necessity as demonstrated by other ex-governors? For ease of reference, in 2019, Alhaji Kashim Shettima was an accomplished banker who had spent eight years as Governor of the war wearied Borno State. Shettima wasn’t the first choice of the power deciders in the State as the clock ticked down on Modu Sheriff’s strang hold on the State in 2011.
The heir apparent had been announced, and Shettima, was already contented with his position as Commissioner for Finance, and perhaps thinking of the next phase of his life once a new administration stepped in.
However, fate had a different plan. The murderous Boko Haram snuffed life out of the then ANPP guber candidate, and the rest is history. Shettima became the candidate, and eventually, the Governor. By a further twist of fate, Shettima, appointed a certain University teacher called Babagana Umara Zulum as Rector of Ramat Polytechnic, Maiduguri. By an extended twist of fate, Zulum surpassed expectations and was handed the delicate assignment of superintending the Ministry of Resettlement and Rehabilitation, the multi-billion naira Ministry as a fallout of the Boko Haram disaster.

As Shettima’s time was winding down in 2019, political gladiators in the State were at each other’s throats in a bid to succeed the banker turned politician. But Shettima had a different idea; he wanted a successor who can combine selflessness with resourcefulness. In Zulum, he found one. The rest too, is history. Zulum is not only an extension of Shettima’s legacy, he stands out as one of the best performing Governors in the country today.
The astonishing aspect of their relationship is the mutual love and respect between the duo that is hard to find anywhere as far as former Governors and their anointed successors are concerned. Zulum continues performing without taking the shine off Shettima’s legacy, and without diminishing his own identity as a person and Governor. No wonder Kashim Shettima is poised to be a heartbeat away from the presidency of our country. Lesson: it takes selflessness to establish an untainted legacy.

We all know that, like Shettima, Yahaya Bello was not his Party’s first choice for Kogi Governorship election in 2015. The only difference is that Bello was on the Primary Ballot, which he lost narrowly to the late Prince Abubakar Audu. He resigned himself to fate, and fate did beckon in a dramatic fashion. Audu was called home while coasting home to victory. So, will Bello tow the historic line of Shettima and present a Zulum of his own making to Kogi State? Only time will tell.

Many sitting Governors rounding off their terms are always careful with their choice of successor because they are sacred of betrayal and erasure of their legacy. We are sure Governor Bello is contending with the same dilemma right now. Amongst the possible candidates x-rayed, we have those endowed with incurable loyalty, strong performance credentials and ineffable gratitude, unifying ability and not tainted by ethnic bigotry. It is up to the governor to make his choice.

Any attempt to pick candidate out of personal convenience without gauging the larger political pendulum of the electorates in a heterogeneous State like Kogi will amount to political suicide by the APC, and the Governor will become the loser. Therefore, the flag bearer of the APC in the next election is about what Governor Yahaya Bello and power brokers want as they brace up for a titanic battle against the People’s Democratic Party next year. The truth is, without a widely acceptable candidate, it will be very difficult for APC to retain Lugard House post-2023. Check the 2019 election in Kogi State for instance, the toxic partisan and ethnic dimension it took would have consumed the incumbent, save for the “Okene magic” and “Ta-ta-ta” that stepped in. By the way, we enjoyed the sarcasm of that ta-ta-ta lyric that emerged as a consequence. However, the twist introduced into our electoral system by BVAS will make Okene and ta-ta-ta formula inconsequential in 2023. Real number will decide this time.

The question is; are we going to see a replication of Shettima-Zulum phenomenon in Kogi State? Only Governor Yahaya Bello holds the ace. We just hope the Governor dutifully keeps a date with an endearing legacy and bring the joker and out of the pack.

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Remembering late Alhaji Dan Sallah, late Alhaji Garba mai biredi and other good people

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By Adamu Muhd Usman

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If a man is endowed with a generous mind, that is the best of nobility, and you are measured not by how much you undertake but by what you finally accomplish. In life, when you help the people around you to be good, you surely become the best. The people to be discussed in this column need to be attached to some of the above sayings. These personalities touched lives, for the value of a life is measured by the lives it touched.

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The late Alhaji Musa Abubakar, popularly known and called ‘Alhaji Musa Dan Sallah’ or ‘Alhaji Dan Sallah,’ was known for his atypical religious commitments, compassion, and distinctive philanthropy.

If Dangote is the most successful businessman in the world of today, Alhaji Musa Dan Sallah was the most successful businessman in Kafin-Hausa in the 70s, 80s, and 90s. If Dangote becomes famous for his wealth, religious engagements, and philanthropy, Alhaji Dan Sallah too.

Alhaji rose from a small business to a dealer and distributor of cement (Ashaka), flour, fuel, gas, and kerosene, as well as a marsh, rearing animals, and farming in both the rainy season and irrigation system.

His business flourished drastically despite his immense donations to charity and zakat giving. He established Islamiyya schools, encouraged, helped, and supported religious teaching and learning and clerics and pupils/students.

Alhaji Musa Dan Sallah built dozens of mosques (Masjid), including Friday (Juma’at) mosques. In and outside Kafin-Hausa town in Jigawa state. To my knowledge, I have never heard, seen, or known a person in our community who built a mosque like Alhaji Musa Abubakar Dan Sallah, the second to him, politics aside, don girma Allah (For God’s sake) is the present Jigawa state governor, Malam Umar Namadi (FCA), a.k.a. Dan Modi. And he has been doing that even before he delved into politics.

One of the things that makes me remember Alhaji Musa Dan Sallah in the month of Ramadan, during fasting. The way and manner he plans and gives out iftar and sadaqat (offering) must be eulogised. Alhaji Musa shared even meat; can someone remember pigeons (Baraysi or Tattabaru)? May Allah reward Alhaji Dan Sallah.

In the second republic (1979), he was an NPN party man and a leader. He was generous even in politics. ‘A kind politician’

Alhaji Musa Abubakar Dan Sallah was the grandfather of Shu’aib Isyaku, a.k.a. Dan Ladi Bayani. He was also the grandfather of Hajia Rakiya Musa Zakari and the biological father of my friend Alhaji Muhammad A Musa, a.k.a. Alhaji Bala, the former Kafin-Hausa local government secretary during H.E. Badaru’s tenure.

Alhaji Musa Abubakar Dan Sallah was a remarkable man of faith, kindness, simplicity, and generosity. He was deeply committed to fostering relationships, promoting reconciliation, and ensuring that everything is done in order, like the spread of Islam.

His house was a mecca of sorts for children, destitute and orphans who thronged in droves, especially during the Zakat period and the month of Ramadan for succour. Alhaji Musa Dan Sallah was a cheerful giver, and God loves cheerful givers. May Allah reward him and grant him eternal rest.

Alhaji Garba mai biredi is a name that rang in the 70s and 80s, especially when it comes to taking care of Almajirai (Islamic pupils/students) and their Malams (teachers). He devoted his life to helping, supporting, and encouraging learning and teaching of the Qur’an.

Also, when it comes to the issue of bakery in and outside Kafin-Hausa for deliciousness, health, affordability, and all that, just put a full stop there. The bakery is still in existence, which is the present day called ‘Salama bread.’ Thank God, his children have emulated the late father’s attitudes of faithfulness, generosity, simplicity, gentility, humility, etc.

I also remember him at the time of the Ramadan fast for what he is doing at iftar and other goodies he used to share with the general public. When you tried coming to his masjid (mosque) close to his house, you will love to come the next day for iftar (breaking the fast).

Alhaji Garba was faithful, an employer of labour, philanthropist, lover, helper, supporter, and encourager of Islamic religious activities. His moralities are worth commending and emulating. He was a very simple, gentle, humble, accommodating, simple-headed man, kind-hearted person, and so friendly. We exchanged nice pleasantries and jokes with him. He does call me ‘Dan Fulani’ as a native/tribal/cultural joke between Fulani and ancient or who were connected with Bare-bari (Kanuri people). May Allah reward him and have mercy on him.

The third person was the late ‘Alhaji, Malam, Baba Idris Suleiman.’ He is an elder brother to Baba Toro. Baba Idi, as some called him. He is the father of Hajiya Hauwa (something). and Alhaji Bello Mam B.

This old man was simple, gentle, and very religious. He liked commiting his life to Islamic activities. He was humble, gentle, and humane attitudes will not give you an edge; he is from a royal family. He is humane and simple to the core.

I remember him always when it comes to magnanimity. Yes, in kindness and generosity he always comes to my memory, especially during the month of Ramadan (fast) because I can vividly reflect back on my memory and guess or say it right. Back in the 70s and 80s, and partly in the 90s, there was no household (family) in the entire Kafin-Hausa town that did not benefit from his generosity at Ramadan every year. That ‘funkaso’ (wheat cake) Ayyah!!! May Allah reward Baba Malam Idi and admit him in Al-Jannar Firdaus.

The fourth person was an all-round businessman. If you are talking of a typical, encompassing, promising business tycoon in Hausa land when you mention the person in the name of Alhaji Ismail, popularly known as Alhaji Badali, just match break. His name as a very wealthy man rang in Kafin-Hausa and its surroundings in the 70s and 80s. He engaged in farming, textiles, PZ (provisions), and transportation. Despite being a very rich man, his lifestyle was worth extolling, commending, and emulating. He was a humane, religious, and easygoing gentleman. His house was just a mecca of sorts, with people mostly his employees and those who came to seek help in one way or the other. He is the biological father of Muhammadu Gwadancy and my friend, Alhaji Musa Abdul Aziz, a.k.a. (Hajindo).

Alhaji Ismail promoted peace and made Kafin-Hausa a liberal place and brought positive initiatives to the community. He helped many to be their best and stand on their own. A philanthropist and a businessman. His life is a lesson and worth emulating. May Allah reward him and place him in the high garden. (Al-Janna)

The person at this juncture is last, not the least, in the list. He is my biological father, Malam (Alhaji) Usman Suleiman, popularly known and called ‘Manu.’. Manu is a name driven from Usman (u) by the Fulbe (Fulani). I can’t be selfish and self-centred if I include my father among the list of the persons in the Kafin-Hausa community who did something worthy of eulogising, commending, remembrance, and emulation. Because he did something that is a virtue.

In the 70s, 80s, and 90s, when any person on transit or a stranger, visitor, or wayfarer stepped into Kafin-Hausa town and he or she or they didn’t know anybody or didn’t have a place to put off. The person will be told and directed to go to ‘Manu’s house.’ If the person arrives at our place, even if my dad isn’t around, the person will get food to eat, water to drink, and a place to sleep, and no matter the number of people, when they come, they will definitely be attended to (accommodated). Also, there used to be a villa of Fulanis; the house used to be a Mecca of sorts, especially on market days and during festivities. Our house is an open house for everyone.

My father was a humane, philanthropic, reserved, accommodating, and well-orientated, civilised Fulani man. He believed in giving, as he said goodness comes from giving, and givers never lack. Also, those who want to live meaningfully and well must help enrich the lives of others. It is true, those who choose to be happy must help others find happiness, for the welfare of each is bound up with the welfare of all. May Allah reward him as well and admit him in Jannatul Firdaus, with the rest and all of us.

May Allah accept us if our lives come to an end. May Allah ease us from this trying moment. May Nigeria rise again and work positively well.

Adamu writes from Kafin-Hausa, Jigawa State.

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Malam Nasir El-Rufai ‘s coup and President Bola Tinubu’s counter coup

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What many Nigerians may not know, is that President Bola Tinubu and former Kaduna State governor, Nasir El-Rufai, had parted ways long before the 2023 presidential election.
Whatever political relationship that existed between two, hit the hard rocks shortly after Muhammadu Buhari emerged president in the 2015 presidential election. Watchers of the power circle were quick to observe, that Buhari openly displayed his fascination with Tinubu’s strategic moves that paved the way for his emergence as the presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC).

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Buhari acknowledged the fact that without Tinubu’s mastery of the game, there was no way he could have beaten heavyweights like Atiku Abubakar, Rabiu Kwankwaso, Aminu Tambuwal who contested the APC ticket with him. From beating the presidential primary hurdles, to clinching the APC ticket and capping it with a resounding victory in the 2015 presidential election, Buhari more or less elevated Tinubu to the status of his political god.

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At his swearing-in ceremony on May 29, 2015, Buhari could hardly conceal his admiration for Tinubu. He kept pumping the hand of the former Lagos State governor in numerous hand shakes and gave him several pats in the back at every close encounter. It became obvious to the public that Buhari had found a benefactor and political godfather in Tinubu. What with his previous three failed attempts at the presidency in 2003, 2007 and 2011.

However, the camaraderie was short lived. Along the line, Buhari started giving Tinubu the cold shoulder a few months into the first leg of his presidency. And for a man not given to much restraint, Buhari continued to drive a wedge between Tinubu and his presidency. It wasn’t long before the content of a leaked memo to Buhari, authored by El-Rufai, revealed that Tinubu’s contribution to Buhari’s emergence as president was being “exaggerated.”

At that point, Tinubu got to understand why his initial chummy relationship with Buhari suddenly grew tepid. The thinly veiled rejection from the then president kept growing. The one-sided cold war became so pronounced that Tinubu’s wife, Remi, then a serving senator, was forced to voice her observation right on the floor of the Senate. She openly accused Buhari of ditching her husband after helping him to win the presidency.

But Buhari’s unprovoked indignation towards his benefactor continued unabated. Credible sources within the ruling APC at the time, observed that Tinubu was not allowed to make input into Buhari’s cabinet picks and other strategic appointments.

Right from his first tenure, a handful of power grabbers within and outside Buhari’s kitchen cabinet, were the ones running the government. They formed a cabal that ran rings around the stubbornly insular ex-president.

Members of the cabal had very little electoral value. They were sufficiently disdainful of Tinubu. They used their domineering influence to keep the Lagos Boy far away from their Aso Villa captive. They created the false impression of holding the joker for Buhari’s re-election in 2019. They started treating Tinubu as an expendable commodity as they kept widening the growing chasm between the Daura born ex-Army General and his political benefactor.

Then EI-Rufai came out in the open. He took upon himself the task of “demystifying” Tinubu by rallying some of the man’s political associates for “insurrection” against their leader. From his base in Kaduna, he became a regular visitor in Lagos, which is the nucleus of Tinubu’s political base in the Southwest. He spared no expense as he openly canvased an end to the era of political godfathers. It was during one of his numerous “missionary journeys” that he asked an incumbent Lagos governor: “When are you going to retire your godfather from politics?” And the then first term governor replied: “Second tenure.” And this was a young man who, against all odds, rode on the godfather’s shoulders to the Lagos government house.

The phrase was a wrap for the godfather’s retirement when the governor gets his anticipated second tenure. He must have forgotten that Tinubu has several pairs of wide ear lobes spread across the state. So the voice note of the governor’s “second tenure” echoed through the walls of Bourdillon. If a governor you installed planned to retire you in his tenure, you can only put him back there at your own peril. That’s how that governor lost a potential re-election ticket in 2019. It was a political death. The man has since taken his seat on the reserve bench, watching events from the sidelines.

But the movie to push Tinubu off the cliff ahead of the 2023 race did not stop. Three other former Southwest governors, who the godfather fought tooth and nail to enthrone in their respective states, joined the fray. With goading by El-Rufai, the former Ekiti governor, Kayode Fayemi, took steps that culminated in challenging Tinubu for the 2023 presidential ticket of the APC. And on the prodding of the Buhari cabal, his Ogun State counterpart, Ibikunke Amosun, also threw his signature skyscraper cap in the ring. Similarly, Yemi Osinbajo, who was vice president to Buhari, also saw in the fray what he thought was an opportunity to upstage Tinubu in the quest for the party’s ticket. Perhaps, the open “rebellion” by the former Osun State governor, Rauf Aregbesola, must have been a blow that hit Tinubu below the belt. Fayemi, Amosun and Osinbajo went about their failed adventures without throwing darts at their estranged political benefactor. From his comfort zone as cabinet minister, the ex Osun governor mounted the rooftop to denigrate his former principal. It must have felt like the thrust of Brutus’ sword in Caesar’s groin. Et tu, Rauf? And this was a man who used to be the godfather’s consigliere. The four “renegade” members of the Tinubu political clan could not handle their individual and collective discomfiture when, against all odds, the man managed to dribble Muhammadu Buhari and his cabal to clinch the APC presidential ticket. The godfather crowned it by beating their ambush to win the presidential election subsequently.

Such character traits in the power politics of the Southwest are well documented by political historians. It happened in the First Republic. It was embraced in the Second Republic. It played out in the short lived Third Republic. In those three previous republics, power brokers in the North had forged alliances with overtly ambitious associates in the Southwest for the purposes of pulling down their powerful political leaders. As it was in 1963-1966, so it was in 1979-1983. Circa 1993 (June 12 annulment). It spilled over to the Fourth Republic, 1999 -2023 and still counting. The trend won’t stop with Tinubu. It will continue after him because politicians are a product of ambitions; moderate or inordinate. So the gentlemen who tested their strength with Tinubu for the APC’s 2023 presidential ticket, did not commit any crime.

El-Rufai’s Hidden Agenda

It must be stated clearly that El-Rufai bore no personal animosity towards Tinubu when he set out to instigate the Jagaban’s loyalists against their leader. The ex-Kaduna only played on the moderate or inordinate ambitions of a few of them for his own political gains. It was a long distance race towards 2023.

He knew of Tinubu’s burning desire to succeed Buhari. And he was smart enough to know that another northerner should not be president after Buhari’s eight years in the saddle. The plan was that El-Rufai wanted to be a running mate on the 2023 presidential ticket of the APC. He had figured it all out; that the party would not contemplate a Muslim-Muslim presidential ticket. He had reasoned that being a Muslim, there was no way he could be on the same ticket with Tinubu who is a fellow Muslim. So for him to be on the 2023 ticket, the presidential candidate must be a Christian from the south, preferably from the Southwest. That was why he zeroed in on Fayemi. He was working towards having the ex-Ekiti governor or any other southern Christian as presidential candidate, with him as running mate to balance the religious equation. He must have based his permutations on the 2015 experience when the APC flatly rejected the idea of having another Muslim as Buhari’s running mate. So in his own calculation, he had reasoned that with Tinubu as the presidential candidate in 2023, he stood no chance of picking the vice presidential ticket. He had imagined the party would pick a northern Christian as Tinubu’s running mate, a choice that would automatically shut him out. But contrary to his calculations, Tinubu picked Kashim Shettima, a fellow Muslim as his running mate.

Candidate Buhari of 2015 and candidate Tinubu of 2023 presented two different scenarios. The two leaders are poles apart in terms of their public perception. The former president arrogantly wears his Islamic fundamentalist emblem like a badge of honour. Tinubu on the other hand, maintains a visage of a liberal Muslim with a pastor wife, and, perhaps a mix of Muslim and Christian among his children. In the Buhari case, a Muslim-Muslim ticket would have proved an electoral disaster for the APC. That ticket was redeemed with “Pastor” Osinbajo’s name on the ballot. It attenuated what the community of Christian voters would have perceived as “an extremist ticket.”

From 2015 when El-Rufai started playing Saul of Tarsus, up to the build up to the 2023 electioneering, Tinubu’s trust in the ex-Kaduna governor had grown as big as the mustard seed. It didn’t require any deep intuition for the president to see through El-Rufai’s half-hearted “on the road to Damascus” experience.

But Tinubu managed to play safe by summoning enough native wisdom in his relationship with El-Rufai when he was seeking the presidential ticket, and during the campaigns. He had observed how the then Kaduna governor switched allegiances from one presidential aspirant to another. He switched over to Tinubu when it was obvious that many of his fellow northern governors had settled for the former Lagos governor. Tinubu craftily wormed his way into El-Rufai’s heart by cajoling him and massaging his oversize ego. At his campaign stop in Kaduna, candidate Tinubu had “begged” El-Rufai not to leave Nigeria after his tenure because he would need his services for his administration to succeed. That was how a dead cat was sold and bought. Dealing with a complex character like El-Rufai required a great deal of wisdom…and gumption too.
Tinubu’s approach in disarming El-Rufai may find expression in a number of Yoruba proverbs:
Eni ma mu obo, a se bi obo. (If you want to catch a monkey, you must learn to act like a monkey). Adete o le fun wara, sugbon o le da wara nu. (A leper may not be helpful in milking a cow, but he can waste a whole bucket of milk if provoked). Bi owo eni o ba ti te eku ida, a ki bere iku to pa baba eni. (You don’t threaten to avenge your father’s unnatural death if you are holding a contested sword by the blade). Tinubu did not court El-Rufai for his electoral value. He only stooped to conquer. It was a wrong time for dissent within his party at that critical period. He could ill afford it. Even at that, he lost the majority votes in Kaduna State to Atiku Abubakar and his PDP. With the 2023 presidential election won and lost, El-Rufai spent considerable time drooling over the president-elect in the hope of securing a place in the emerging cabinet.

Tinubu’s Pound Of Flesh

Tinubu sent El-Rufai on a fool’s errand by adding his name to the list of ministerial nominees he forwarded to the Senate for screening and confirmation. Unconfirmed reports at the time, suggested that he was being considered as potential power minister. And before anyone could say Godwin Emefiele, El-Rufai had scurried to the Senate wing of the National Assembly, awaiting his turn in the screening exercise. The news hit him like thunderbolt; his screening had been put in abeyance on account of an unfavourable “security report.” The ex-Kaduna governor did not need a soothsayer to tell him that the “security report” comes in flesh and blood. Tinubu simply took his pound of flesh from El-Rufai by humbling him in the full glare of the public. The godfather never forgets. El-Rufai was caught off guard. He bleated. He brayed. He was dazed. It was a humiliating experience. He got hit by a ricochet from a bullet he had fired at the godfather.
El-Rufai had claimed that Tinubu’s role in Buhari’s 2015 electoral victory was exaggerated. But this same Buhari failed in three previous attempts. Did he mean to say that without Tinubu, Buhari would have won in the Southwest where he was rejected in three consecutive election circles? If he still insists that Tinubu’s role in Buhari’s election was exaggerated, then how would he rate his own contribution to Tinubu’s victory in 2023? Tinubu won 29.4 percent votes in El-Rufai’s Kaduna while Atiku won 40.8 percent. Check the records.
The long and short of the story, is that Jagaban outsmarted his opponent in a political chess game. It’s coup and counter coup. Tit for tat. And today, the godfather El-Rufai plotted to retire from politics, is now holding the sword by the hilt. What a thing about politics. In frustration, he dumped the APC for the Labour Party a few days ago. El-Rufai’s cat has undergone sphynx mutation. It is in desperate need of covering to shield its furless skin from the vagaries of the elements. May Shehu Sani’s wish for him never prevail.

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Legends lost! An era closes! A nation mourns!

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By Abiodun KOMOLAFE

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The passing of Chief Ayo Adebanjo, a renowned elder statesman and Afenifere chieftain, and the breaking news about Chief Edwin Clark, mark the end of an era.

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Focusing primarily on Adebanjo, he represented, very much like Clark, the spirit of emancipation, which arose out of the earlier stages of the agitation for an end to the colonial incursion in Africa. Indeed, Clark was actually, as a student at Holborn College of Law in London, an active member of the West African Students’ Union (WASU). Between 1952 and 1965, he was also a member of the Honourable Society of Inner Temple, London.

WASU is of great significance, for it triggered off the current of thinking, based on the progressive philosophical base, not just for dismantling colonialism but for presenting a programme of action to guide the post-colonial state. The position of WASU affected the thinking of movements such as the Action Group (AG) in Nigeria and the Convention People’s Party (CPP) in Ghana, amongst others.

Indeed, the manifesto pledge of the AG, to ‘make life more abundant’, is aligned with WASU’s affiliation with the ground-breaking manifesto of the Labour Party in 1945, ‘Let us face the future’, which has stood as the most important manifesto ever issued. Significantly, it was the AG manifesto in 1951 which persuaded Adebanjo to switch from the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) to AG. The late sage obviously felt that AG’s manifesto was in alignment with his own political philosophy.

By the time the foremost nationalist switched to AG, the NCNC had undergone a significant shift in its ideology. Following the death of Herbert Macaulay, the party abandoned its initial stance on a federalist post-colonial state and adopted a highly centralized ‘unification’ position. This drastic change had far-reaching consequences, leading to disastrous effects that still plague the country today.

Adebanjo’s shift in allegiance revealed the politics of an era which was based on philosophical ideas and ideological thrusts. This is in marked contradistinction to today’s trend of ‘decamping’ for purely personal advancement and pecuniary benefits. He remained steadfast in his progressive beliefs from his early 20s until his passing at 96. This is why an era has passed, and the passing of that era should be treated with deep regret. The highly respected Nigerian did not shift from his ideological position, through tribulations, setbacks and defeats, including the prospect of going to jail.

During the 1962 treasonable felony trial, Adebanjo faced a choice: abandon his principles and gain a lucrative appointment by testifying for the prosecution, or stand firm. He chose the latter! Today, the political atmosphere is in direct contrast to the faithfulness exhibited by the Isanya Ogbo, Ijebu Ode-born leader and the nation is financially and morally poorer for it. Nigeria is today mired in the ’development of the underdevelopment’, underachievement and an alarming slide into the fringes in the world pecking order.

In my January 6, 2009 article, ‘Afenifere: Once upon an identity’, I wrote that many Yorubas believed the once-revered body had become extinct, with its relevance dying even before the passing of notable figures like Bola Ige and Abraham Adesanya. Fast-forward to today, and the question remains: how relevant is Afenifere in the face of widespread crises, including security concerns and rampant unemployment in the Southwest?

If a country’s politics is not ideologically driven, there are always consequences. In other words, if Nigeria had continued to produce people who believed in the ideological current and stayed faithful, the country could have lived to be at par with Brazil, which is the world’s 10th largest economy; if not, with India, which is the 5th largest.

Instructively, there was a clear ideological mandate of President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva that, in his first coming, that translated into practice moved forty million Brazilians out of poverty and built one million housing units annually for eight years. Nigeria could have achieved similar progress, and more, if it had continued to create the atmosphere that produced Ayo Adebanjo and people like him, such as Edwin Clark.

Speaking generally, Nigeria’s biggest problem is the attitude of its leaders and the popular. Imagine the plight of the average citizen! As fate would have it, Nigeria now has one of the highest poverty rates in the world, with significant spatial and socio-economic inequalities, exacerbating social unrest and instability. The living standards are going down, and there’s mass unemployment, with large trade deficits and dependence on oil exports not only resulting in economic stagnation but also hindering development. Here, corruption is a fair game.
Bribery is also a fair game. The trouble is that either is a seed; once it is sown, it will surely germinate,
then bear fruit. After that comes the harvest season.

The reality is unambiguous: many families survive on less than N5,000 per week, while the minimum wage barely covers the cost of a bag of rice. Soaring gasoline prices, inadequate education, healthcare and nutrition have all contributed to a vicious cycle of poverty and underdevelopment. To make matters worse, the inflation rate has skyrocketed to an all-time high, exacerbating the country’s economic challenges; and it is as if the gods are angry!

With these pressing issues staring us in the face, what concrete solutions is Afenifere proposing, and how is it engaging with organizations like the Development Agenda for Western Nigeria (DAWN) to address these challenges? Furthermore, as Afenifere’s stance seems to swing and swerve depending on the whims of its leaders, is the organization presenting solid position papers and working collaboratively with others to drive meaningful
change? The fall of giants like Ayo Adebanjo serves as a poignant reminder that the baton of leadership must be
passed to a new generation of Nigerians who are equally committed to the ideals of democracy, social justice, and federalism. In saner societies, Afenifere is supposed to have evolved into a research institute powerhouse for Southwest Nigeria, proffering ironclad solutions to state and local governments on education, internal security, food security and health challenges. But is in doing that?

How many people relate to Afenifere these days, apart from a tiny segment of the elite? Again, if one may ask, what’s the continued relevance of Afenifere? Its influence has waned, and its connection to the average person, particularly outside the elite circle, is tenuous at best. If you talk to somebody in Ijebu-Jesa, my Native Nazareth, what is his concern with Afenifere? Does he know what it stands for? With the last of the titans finding their way to their Creator, will Afenifere still be relevant in decades to come?

Adebanjo was once here! Now, he belongs in history! He has done his bit and he has left the stage. He fought tirelessly for his principles, unyielding in the face of adversity, and uncompromising in his pursuit of a more just and equitable society. His legacy, now forever entwined with the fabric of Afenifere, stands as an inspiration, illuminating the enduring importance of equity, good governance and social justice – timeless ideals that transcend the boundaries of mortality.

Adebanjo’s passing represents what we have lost and what might have been. The lesson from the passing of people like him should be taught in schools and documentary dramas made about their lives in order to instruct, guide and guard. Perhaps, it’d still be possible to rekindle that era!

May the beautiful souls of Chief Ayo Adebanjo and Chief Edwin Clark find rest in the bosom of their
Creator!

May the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, grant us peace in Nigeria!

*KOMOLAFE wrote from Ijebu-Jesa, Osun State, Nigeria ( ijebujesa@yahoo.co.uk )

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