Opinion
Gov Okpebholo’s First 100 Days: A Masterclass in Leadership and Governance

By Fred Itua

“Leadership is about taking responsibility, not making excuses.” – Mitt Romney_

The first 100 days of any administration serve as a defining period, setting the tone for governance and providing an early glimpse into the leader’s vision, priorities, and capacity to effect change. While the Nigerian Constitution grants a governor a full four-year tenure to implement policies and drive development, public scrutiny is fiercest during the formative days. Although this period represents only a fraction of a governor’s tenure, its significance lies in the foundation it lays for long-term transformation. *Governor Monday Okpebholo’s first 100 days in office have been marked by decisive actions, impactful policies, and a clear commitment to addressing the most pressing challenges facing Edo State.*
From security and infrastructure to healthcare, education, and economic revitalization, his administration has taken bold steps to reposition Edo State for growth and development. These early achievements reflect a deep understanding of governance, proactive decision-making, and a leadership style rooted in responsiveness to the needs of the people. Measured against both expectations and precedent, Governor Okpebholo has exceeded expectations, proving that governance is not about rhetoric but results.
In just over three months, he has demonstrated an uncanny ability to navigate challenges, assembly and rally his team, and deliver tangible benefits to the people of Edo State. The administration has embodied the essence of proactive governance, reminiscent of great world leaders who seized early opportunities to lay solid foundations for lasting legacies. Like Franklin D. Roosevelt, who transformed America’s economic landscape within his first 100 days in office, Okpebholo has hit the ground running, implementing bold reforms that address the State’s most pressing needs.
Security is a fundamental prerequisite for development. Governor Okpebholo wasted no time in tackling the security crisis that had plagued various parts of Edo State, particularly the rising cases of cult-related violence, kidnappings, and armed robbery. His administration swiftly deployed a Special Tactical Team to areas like Agenebode and Uromi, resulting in the successful rescue of kidnapped victims and the dismantling of criminal hideouts.
Beyond immediate interventions, the Governor has also institutionalized long-term security measures. Unlike his predecessor, Governor Godwin Obaseki, who openly expressed frustration over the unchecked activities of confraternity groups in the State—reporting a staggering 150 casualties between January and June 2024—Governor Okpebholo has taken a more proactive and decisive approach. Rather than merely lamenting the crisis, he has opted for a strategic crackdown on cultism through a collaborative effort with the legislative arm, signaling a firm commitment to restoring law and order. The passage of a new Cultism Prohibition Law, which imposes stringent penalties on cult-related activities, sends a strong message that Edo State will not tolerate lawlessness. Additionally, the procurement of brand-new Toyota Hilux vehicles and 1,000 high-performance motorcycles has enhanced mobility and response time for security agencies.
The reconstitution of the Edo State Security Corps, combined with the recovery of over 5,000 illegal firearms, has significantly strengthened the State’s security architecture. A key aspect of this approach is the integration of this localized security arrangement, which enhances intelligence gathering, fosters community trust, and enables swift responses to security threats. These strategic interventions are already yielding tangible results, with residents reporting improved public safety, reduced crime rates, and a more efficient law enforcement system tailored to the State’s unique security challenges.
The health sector in Edo State has received significant attention within the first 100 days of Governor Okpebholo’s administration. Recognizing that healthcare access and quality remain major concerns for residents, he moved swiftly to remove bottlenecks and enhance service delivery.
One of the administration’s earliest achievements was securing 25 hectares of land and a Certificate of Occupancy for the National Obstetrics Fistula Centre, a critical project that had been stalled for nearly two years. This decisive action not only revives a vital healthcare initiative but also underscores the government’s commitment to addressing maternal health challenges. When completed, the facility will provide specialized treatment for women suffering from childbirth-related complications, significantly improving maternal healthcare, reducing obstetric fistula cases, and enhancing the overall well-being of women in Edo State and beyond. Additionally, it will serve as a medical hub, attracting skilled healthcare professionals and fostering advancements in reproductive health services.
Furthermore, the launch of the IsDB LLF Support to the Malaria Elimination Project, which guarantees free malaria testing and treatment in government hospitals for the next two years, marks a significant milestone in public health intervention. This initiative not only provides critical healthcare relief to thousands of residents—particularly in underserved rural areas—but also strengthens the state’s fight against one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. By ensuring early detection and prompt treatment, the program reduces severe malaria cases, prevents avoidable deaths, and alleviates the financial burden of healthcare on vulnerable households. Additionally, it contributes to broader disease control efforts, enhancing overall public health outcomes in Edo State.
The onboarding of 300 vulnerable persons into the Edo State Health Insurance Commission, the digitalization of health insurance data, and the establishment of a customer support policy reflect a structured approach to healthcare administration. The completion of the Oredo Primary Healthcare Centre, procurement of modern ultrasound machines for all 18 local government areas, and installation of air conditioning units and transformers at the Edo Specialist Hospital further highlight the governor’s commitment to healthcare improvement.
Governor Okpebholo’s administration has matched words with action in the area of infrastructure development. Edo State is rapidly transforming into a construction hub, with multiple road projects, transportation upgrades, and energy initiatives taking shape.
One of the major infrastructure projects currently underway is the construction of a flyover bridge at Ramat Park in Benin City, a strategic intervention aimed at easing traffic congestion and improving urban mobility. This project is set to enhance road safety, reduce travel time, and boost economic activities by facilitating smoother transportation of goods and services within the metropolis.
Additionally, the resuscitation of the Edo Transport Service with 100 brand-new Hiace buses has significantly improved public transportation. By providing residents with more reliable, efficient, and affordable commuting options, this initiative enhances accessibility to workplaces, schools, and markets, thereby promoting economic productivity. It also reduces the dependence on unsafe or costly alternatives, ultimately improving the quality of life for Edo State residents.
Road construction and rehabilitation projects have been executed across the state, including the Ekpoma-Uromi-Ubiaja Road, Uromi-Onewa-Udomi-Ibhiolulu-Afuda-Idumoza Road, and several urban roads in Benin City. These roads will improve connectivity, facilitate trade, and enhance the ease of movement for residents and businesses.
A major milestone in the administration’s infrastructure agenda is the signing of an MOU with the NNPC for a $300 million Condensate Refinery and a $500 million Hydropower Plant at Ikpoba and Ojirami Dams. These projects will significantly boost Edo’s energy security, creating jobs and attracting investors.
Additionally, the procurement of modern waste management equipment, including payloaders, trucks, and compressors, has enhanced sanitation efforts, contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment. The revitalization of the Edo Broadcasting Service (EBS) Ihievbe Substation, which had been inactive for nearly a decade, is also a notable achievement in the media and information sector.
Governor Okpebholo understands the importance of agriculture in driving economic growth, reducing food inflation, and providing employment. His administration has taken significant steps to empower farmers, improve food production, and promote sustainable agricultural practices.
One of the most impactful decisions of the administration was the banning of exploitative market unions that had been arbitrarily fixing food prices. This decisive action immediately resulted in a reduction in the cost of staple commodities, providing much-needed relief to consumers, particularly low-income households struggling with rising living costs.
Beyond immediate price reductions, this policy fosters a more competitive and transparent marketplace, allowing genuine market forces to determine prices rather than monopolistic practices. It also empowers local traders and farmers, who can now sell their goods at fair prices without undue interference. Ultimately, this measure contributes to food security, economic stability, and improved livelihoods for both sellers and consumers in Edo State.
The establishment of the Principles of Framework for Responsible and Inclusive Land-Intensive Agricultural Investment (FRILIA) ensures that land acquisition for large-scale farming is done responsibly, protecting local communities while encouraging investment.
The state government has also significantly increased budgetary allocation to agriculture, from N5.9 billion in 2024 to N70 billion in 2025, a remarkable 1,086% increase. This funding will support initiatives such as the distribution of fertilizers, cocoa seedling production, veterinary hospital construction, and the expansion of the Livelihood Improvement Family Enterprises in the Niger Delta (LIFE-ND) Project.
Education remains a key priority for Governor Okpebholo’s administration. Recognizing that a well-educated populace is essential for sustainable development, the government has implemented strategic interventions to strengthen the sector.
A major highlight of the administration’s commitment to education is the increase in monthly subvention to Ambrose Alli University (AAU), Ekpoma, from N41 million to N500 million—an unprecedented 1,119.5% increase. This bold intervention ensures that the institution can meet its financial obligations, including the prompt payment of salaries and allowances, thereby improving staff welfare and morale.
Beyond addressing immediate financial concerns, this funding boost enhances the overall learning environment by facilitating infrastructural development, upgrading research facilities, and improving student services. It also positions AAU as a more competitive institution, attracting quality faculty and fostering academic excellence. Ultimately, this investment in higher education contributes to human capital development, equipping students with the skills and knowledge necessary to drive innovation and economic growth in Edo State and beyond.
The government’s decision to reinstate illegally disengaged university staff and initiate the recruitment of additional academic and non-academic personnel marks a significant step toward restoring stability and fairness in the education sector. This move not only corrects past administrative injustices but also strengthens the workforce, ensuring that universities operate optimally with adequate personnel to deliver quality education.
Furthermore, the launch of a recruitment process for 500 teachers in basic and post-basic schools reinforces the administration’s commitment to improving learning outcomes. By addressing teacher shortages, this initiative enhances student engagement, reduces classroom overcrowding, and improves the overall quality of education in public schools.
In addition, the renovation and construction of primary and secondary schools across the state ensure that students learn in safe, well-equipped, and conducive environments. Improved infrastructure leads to better academic performance, higher school enrollment, and reduced dropout rates, particularly in underserved areas.
At the tertiary level, the accreditation of new programs at Edo State Polytechnic, Usen, expands educational opportunities for young people. By offering more specialized courses aligned with industry needs, the institution enhances skill development, employability, and innovation, contributing to the state’s long-term economic growth and development.
Beyond sectoral interventions, Governor Okpebholo’s administration has taken measures to strengthen governance, improve revenue generation, and promote economic inclusion.
The restoration of full statutory rights to the revered Oba of Benin has reinforced Edo’s cultural heritage and traditional leadership. The establishment of the Edo State Commission for Persons with Disabilities has fostered inclusivity, ensuring that vulnerable groups receive the support they need.
Edo’s Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) has also seen a boost, increasing from N8 billion to over N10 billion. This improvement reflects the administration’s commitment to financial discipline and economic sustainability.
Furthermore, the appointment of 38 First-Class graduates into the Public Service Talent Development Programme and the launch of an interest-free loan scheme for 5,000 market women, farmers, and artisans highlight the governor’s focus on human capital development and grassroots empowerment.
Governor Monday Okpebholo’s first 100 days in office have been characterized by decisive leadership, people-centered policies, and a clear roadmap for sustainable development. His administration has demonstrated a commitment to security, infrastructure, healthcare, education, agriculture, and economic growth, setting the stage for a transformative tenure.
As the journey continues, Edo State stands on the brink of unprecedented progress. *If his first 100 days are a glimpse into the next four years, then Edo State is undoubtedly on the cusp of a golden era.
Fred Itua is the Chief Press Secretary to Edo State Governor.

Opinion
Power, privilege and governance

By Abiodun KOMOLAFE

The concepts of power, privilege and governance are complex and multifaceted. Power refers to the ability to influence others, while privilege denotes unearned advantages.

Governance encompasses institutions, structures and processes that regulate these dynamics. Together, these concepts raise fundamental questions about justice, equality and resource distribution.
It emphasizes the importance of considering marginalized groups’ experiences and perspectives. The main problem in Nigeria today is its political economy, which is rooted in rent-seeking and fosters a mindset that prioritizes patronage over production.
The country’s politics are characterized by a patron-client relationship, where everything revolves around government handouts rather than effective governance. This has led to a situation where “politics” in Nigeria is essentially a scramble for resources in a country with severely limited opportunities for self-improvement.
When French agronomist René Dumont wrote ‘False Starts in Africa’ in 1962, he inadvertently described Nigeria’s current state in 2025. Nigeria’s missteps have magnified themselves in the theatre of the absurd, such as the construction of a new vice presidential residence and Governor Chukwuemeka Soludo’s boasts about the lavish official residence for the governor of Anambra State, currently under construction.
It is to be noted in contradistinction that the newly sworn-in Prime Minister of Canada, Mark Carney, is looking for somewhere to live. The official residence of the prime minister, 24 Sussex Drive, the Canadian equivalent of 10 Downing Street, is in disrepair and uninhabitable. No Canadian government can dare ask the parliament to appropriate the $40m needed to refurbish the residence.
Canada’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) exceeds $2 trillion, while Nigeria’s GDP is less than $400 billion. Still, Nigeria claims to be a giant! With an electricity generation capacity of less than 6,000 megawatts, Nigeria’s proclamation seems absurd, especially when compared to cities like Johannesburg, Singapore, Hong Kong and Mumbai. Even Lagos State alone should be generating, transmitting and distributing at least 15,000 megawatts, which would be a basic expectation rather than an achievement.
Nigeria today needs a comprehensive overhaul of its governance crisis to build a new political economy and social services that are fit for purpose. Although the government is on the right path in some ways, a root-and-branch transformation is still necessary.
A notable breakthrough is the decision to recapitalize development finance institutions, such as the Bank of Industry and, crucially, the Bank of Agriculture. This move is significant in a rent-seeking state, as it addresses the need for long-term capital – a prerequisite for achieving meaningful progress.
The development finance institutions require annual recapitalization of at least N500 billion, ideally N1 trillion. Achieving this necessitates a thorough cost evaluation of the government’s machinery, starting with the full implementation of the Oronsaye Committee’s recommendations.
The resulting cost savings can then be redirected to development finance institutions and essential social services like primary healthcare. Furthermore, the government should be bolder, if it can afford to be so, especially since there’s no discernible opposition on offer At the moment, the Nigerian political establishment across the board appears to be enamored by the position put forward by the leader of the Russian revolution, Vladimir Lenin, after the failed putsch. Lenin wrote the classic, ‘What is to be done?’
His observation is that revolutions do not take place at times of grinding poverty. They do so during periods of relatively rising prosperity. Significant sections of the Nigerian establishment believe that relatively rising prosperity could trigger off social discontent.
In their own interest, they had better be right. The caveat is that Lenin wrote ‘What’s to be Done’ in 1905. The world has moved on and changed since the conditions that led to the failure of the attempted takeover of government in Russia in 1905. Therefore, the Nigerian political establishment, for reasons of self-preservation, had better put on its thinking cap. Addressing power and privilege in governance requires collective action, institutional reforms and a commitment to promoting social justice. Nigeria currently lacks a leadership recruitment process, which can only be established if political parties are willing to develop a cadre. Unfortunately, the country is dealing with Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) instead. It’s rare to find leadership in Nigeria operating political boot camps to recruit and groom youths for future leadership roles.
This might be why many young people have a misguided understanding of politics, viewing it as merely a means of sharing the nation’s commonwealth. Mhairi Black was elected to the British House of Commons at 20 years old.
However, the key point is that Black had started becoming involved in politics at a young age. By the time she was elected, she had already gained significant experience, effectively becoming a veteran in the field. In Nigeria, politics is often seen as one of the few avenues for self-fulfillment. However, the economy is stagnant, with few jobs created in the public sector and limited investment opportunities.
This is a far cry from the 1950s and 1960s, when political parties were more substantial. Today, it’s worth asking how many Nigerian political parties have functional Research Departments. Besides, what socialization into any philosophy or ideology do our politicians have? Similarly to former Governor Rotimi Amaechi, many of those who currently hold power are motivated to stay in politics due to concerns about economic stability.
Of course, that’s why the Lagos State House of Assembly has had to revert itself. It is the same challenge that has reduced the traditional institution to victims of Nigeria’s ever-changing political temperature. It is the reason an Ogbomoso indigene is not interested in what happened between Obafemi Awolowo and Ladoke Akintola.
It is also the reason an Ijebuman sees an Ogbomoso man as his enemy without bothering to dig up the bitter politics that ultimately succeeded in putting the two families on the path of permanent acrimony. Of course, that’s why we have crises all over the place! May the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, grant us peace in Nigeria!
KOMOLAFE wrote from Ijebu-Jesa, Osun State, Nigeria (ijebujesa@yahoo.co.uk; 08033614419)

Opinion
Rivers of emergency dilemma!

Byabiodun KOMOLAFE

Rivers State is now under emergency rule, and it’s likely to remain so for the next six months, unless a drastic change occurs.

If not managed carefully, this could mark the beginning of a prolonged crisis.
In situations like this, opinions tend to be divergent. For instance, some people hold the notion that the security situation and the need to protect the law and public order justified President Bola Tinubu’s proclamation of a state of emergency in, and the appointment of a sole administrator for Rivers State.
However, others view this act as ‘unconstitutional’, ‘reckless’, ‘an affront on democracy’, and ‘a political tool to intimidate the opposition’. When we criticize governments for unmet expectations, we often rely on our own perspectives and biases.
Our individual identities and prejudices shape our criticism. However, it’s essential to recognize that not all criticism is equal. Protesting within the law is fundamentally different from protests that descend into illegality. Once illegality creeps in, the legitimacy of the protest is lost.
As John Donne wrote in ‘Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions’, “Never send to know for whom the bell tolls.” A protest is legitimate when it aligns with societal norms, values and laws. But when protests are marred by violence or sabotage, they lose credibility. Without credibility, protests become ineffective.
Regarding the validity or otherwise of the emergency rule in Rivers State, it is imperative that the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) governors approach the Supreme Court immediately. They should seek a definitive clarification on whether the proclamation is ultra vires or constitutional.
For whatever it’s worth, they owe Nigerians that responsibility!May the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, grant us peace in Nigeria!
Abiodun KOMOLAFE,ijebujesa@yahoo.co.uk; 08033614419 – SMS only.

Opinion
Rivers state: Why Tinubu’s administration resort to state of emergency

Abba Dukawa

The political crisis began in December 2023, when Governor Fubara ordered the demolition of the state House of Assembly complex, which remains unrebuilt to this day. This act has effectively paralyzed the legislative arm, disrupting the state’s system of checks and balances.

The Supreme Court highlighted the severity of this situation on February 28, 2025, emphasizing the absence of a functional government in Rivers State and the executive’s role in collapsing the legislative arm, thereby creating a governance void
Additionally, recent reports indicate that militants have been vandalizing pipelines and issuing threats without any intervention from the state government, raising concerns about the state’s security and economic stability.Given Rivers State’s crucial role in the country’s economy, this situation necessitates urgent and cautious intervention from the federal government.Despite interventions from various stakeholders, including Tinubu himself, the crisis has persisted
.It’s worth noting that Tinubu is the third president to invoke Section 305 of the Constitution, after Ex-President Olusegun Obasanjo and Former President Goodluck Jonathan.
President Bola Tinubu’s declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State has sparked intense debate about its necessity and potential motivations. During his nationwide speech, Tinubu warned that this decision could set off a chain of unpredictable events, potentially leading to radical ideologies and extremist tendencies.
Critics argue that Tinubu’s decision was unnecessary and politically motivated, particularly given his connection to Minister of the Federal Capital Territory Nyesom Wike, who is accused of being the “arrowhead” of the crisis. Some believe that Tinubu’s administration aims to remove Governor Fubara, perceived as hostile to the 2027 Tinubu/Wike project.Ultimately, the motivations behind Tinubu’s decision remain unclear, and its implications for Rivers State and Nigeria as a whole are yet to be fully seen.
Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) has strongly opposed President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State and his suspension of Governor Siminalayi Fubara, his deputy, and members of the Rivers State President Tinubu, in his national address, cited rising political tensions and recent acts of pipeline vandalism as justification for the emergency declaration.House of Assembly. President Tinubu, in his national address, cited rising political tensions and recent acts of pipeline vandalism as justification for the emergency declaration.
The NBA pointed to Section 305 of the 1999 Constitution, which governs the procedure for declaring a state of emergency. While this section grants the President emergency powers, it does not allow for the removal or suspension of elected officials. The NBA stressed that the only constitutional method for removing a governor or deputy governor is through impeachment as outlined in Section 188.
Furthermore, the removal of lawmakers must adhere to electoral laws and constitutional provisions insisted that a state of emergency does not equate to an automatic dissolution of an elected government, and any attempt to do so is an overreach of executive power.
Also Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar has strongly condemned President Bola Tinubu’s declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State, calling it an “assault on democracy” that must be denounced in the strongest possible terms . Wazirin Adamawa argues that Tinubu’s administration is responsible for the chaos in Rivers State, either by enabling it or failing to prevent it. He emphasizes that the President should bear full responsibility for any compromise of federal infrastructure in the state, rather than punishing the people of Rivers State with a state of emergency.
Abubakar also accuses president Tinubu of being a partisan actor in the political turmoil in Rivers, and his refusal to prevent the escalation is seen as “disgraceful to the people of Rivers” The former Vice President believes that the destruction of national infrastructure in Rivers State is a direct result of the President’s failure to act, and punishing the people of Rivers State would be undemocratic.
In his statement, former vice president asserts that the declaration of a state of emergency “reeks of political manipulation and outright bad faith. He urges that the people of Rivers State should not be punished for the political gamesmanship between the governor and Tinubu’s enablers in the federal government. Other analyst believes that the situation in Rivers State, though politically tense, does not meet the constitutional threshold for the removal of elected officials.
For a state of emergency to be declared, Section 305(3) of the Constitution outlines specific conditions, including:
1. War or external aggression against Nigeria. Imminent danger of invasion or war. A breakdown of public order and safety to such an extent that ordinary legal measures are insufficient.
Other reasons for such decisions to be enforced are clear danger to Nigeria’s existence and Occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity affecting a state or a part of it. Where public danger constitutes a threat to the Federation.
Since the state of the emergency in Rivers state has been promulgation, political watchers questions whether the political crisis in Rivers State has reached the level of a complete breakdown of law that has warranting the removal of the Governor and his administration. Political disagreements, legislative conflicts, or executive-legislative tensions do not constitute a justification for emergency rule.
Had been the president remain filmed Such conflicts should have been resolved through legal and constitutional mechanisms, including the judiciary, rather than executive fiat.
A state of emergency is an extraordinary measure that must be invoked strictly within constitutional limits. The removal of elected officials under the pretext of emergency rule is unconstitutional and unacceptable.Tinubu’s administration decision to declare a state of emergency has been met with mixed reactions. Some argue that it was necessary to restore sanity to the state and ensure the country’s stability. Others,, believe that it was an unnecessary decision that could have dire economic and security implications for the state and Nigeria at large.
Was declaration for Rivers state is necessary or political motivation? President Bola Amed Tinubu is fully aware that the declaration of State of Emergency in a prevalent democratic system is not the solution to the self-inflicted crisis bedeviling the State.
What Tinubu needed most was to call Wike, his Minister of FCT, to order. The former governor Wike is the arrowhead of the crisis bedeviling the State.
Now what the president Tinubu decision for the declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State was an unnecessary decision” that could have dire economic and security implications for the state and Nigeria at large.
Other views whether president decisions of keeping his ally, Minister of the Federal Capital Territory Nyesom Wike, is worth jeopardizing Nigeria’s economy.The keen watcher of events regarded the decision as a display of unpardonable mediocrity and diabolic partisanship geared towards 2027.
Tinubu administration wants to use the excuse of the political instability and other security challenges in Rivers to remove Governor FUBURA from the POWER considered hostile to the minister of the Federal Capital Territory or TInubu/Wiki diabolic partisanship geared towards 2027 election.
During his speeches Mr. President, blaming only the state governor and House of Assembly for the crisis in Rivers State is like expecting one iron to make a loud sound – it’s unrealistic and ignores the roles of others, including the former governor and a cabinet member in your administration.
Let us not forget; The situation in Rivers state is indeed complex, with President Tinubu’s intervention aiming to restore order, but also raising important questions about the balance between federal intervention and state autonomy. Invoking a state of emergency to suspend elected officials is a drastic measure that may set a worrying precedent, especially if not handled carefully.
The appointment of a retired military officer as the state’s administrator also raises concerns about the militarization of a democratic government. This move may be perceived as an attempt to exert federal control over the state, rather than allowing democratic processes to unfold, the initial six-month period of emergency rule, with provisions for extension, could lead to prolonged federal control. This is why it’s essential to establish clear timelines and measurable objectives to ensure a timely return to democratic governance.
Some of the key concerns that need to be addressed include: The potential for abuse of power*: The suspension of elected officials and the appointment of a military administrator could be seen as an attempt to consolidate federal power.
– *The impact on democratic institutions*: The emergency rule could undermine the democratic institutions in Rivers state and set a precedent for future interventions.
– *The need for transparency and accountability*: The federal government must ensure that the emergency rule is transparent, accountable, and subject to regular review. Ultimately, finding a balance between restoring order and respecting democratic institutions is crucial. The federal government must tread carefully to avoid exacerbating the situation and ensure a peaceful resolution.
Dukawa public affairs commentator and can be reached at abbahydukawa@gmail.com

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