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Dr. Yakubu Haruna Ugwalawo @74: Memoir of struggle for emancipation of Igala Kingdom

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I give thanks to the Almighty Allah, the Most Beneficience, Most Merciful, Most Compassionate and Sustainer of the Universe for protecting my life to clock additional year today, being 31st December, 2024. Indeed, it is 74 years of being here on earth and I shall continue to be grateful to Him and worship Him in whatever condition, that I may find myself. Be it in plenty or tribulation.

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As I always say on occasion such as this, my sojourn on earth, from kindergarten to this age must have brought about distress notes between fellow human beings and I. In such situations, I humbly beg for forgiveness, if I have wronged or offended anyone. On the other hand, I have truly from my heart forgiven all individuals, that had wronged or offended me in any form. To err is human …. and No body is infallible.

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I decided to place my Birth Day Anniversary information, specifically on the Movement for the Creation of Okura State Platform ( which may be shared to other WhatsApp platforms or communication channels) because of my believe in the potency of the proposed Okura State, to properly reposition Igala/Bassa people in the Nigeria project, if created.

It is my personal opinion, to say without equivocation, that Okura State holds the key to the prosperity; self esteem; self actualisation; just and egalitarian society full of opportunities; doctrine of collective responsibilities; curtailment of unbridled ambitions; establishment of effective and inimitable traditional social structure, capable of redirecting the youths, elders and women folk, etc., amongst the people of the Igala Kingdom.

It is on the basis of the foregoing, that I have decided to celebrate my 74th Birth Day Anniversary with my fellow compatriots on this platform and elsewhere.

It is not necessary for me to dwell much on the history of the Igala nation or story of the proposed Okura State, which was initiated by our revered fathers in the Second Republic of President Alhaji Shehu Shagari. Much have been said and more will continue to come our ways from time to time.

However, I wish to shed light on relevant issues as elixir that would spare us of biter tastes as had happened in the past.

On this note, we are already aware of the humiliation of our revered Ata Igala, who stood firm, to ensure the protection of what were to strengthen the Igala race. I am talking of Ata Ameh Aga 1895 – 1901. He was banished to Asaba for resisting the authority of the British Colonialists. After being exiled, discordant tunes amongst the Igala took turns and distabilized the Igala nation. That ended up in bifurcating the Igala Kingdom into North and South Protectorates of Nigeria. Ata Ameh Oboni suffered the same fate for trying to up hold the dignity of Igala tradition. Our people were used to write frivolous pertions against him. That made him to commit surcide in 1956.

My little involvement in Igala affairs was under the leadership of late Dr. Steven Makoji Achema. We learnt the culture of sustaining effective struggle, where it matters, to put the issue of our people first. The events of 1970s provided fertile grounds to put our abilities to test. Many of such situations, like the bastardisation and entrenched fraud in Federal Polytechnic, Idah and Federal Government College, Ugwolawo by the then Rector and Principal of the institutions respectively. We refused to be onlookers and cried to the Federal Government authority, which brought relief to the institutions.

The encouragement of the Igala/Bassa people to establish private and community post primary schools in Igala land, which is the present Kogi East Senatorial District, was another feat. I served as the Secretary to the Post Primary Schools Proprietors Association, Western Zone of Benue State, while Chief Joseph Ogah served as Chairman. Other personalities such as Chief Daniel Enefola, UEC Education Secretary, Alhaji Abu, Onu Aloga of Ika, Mr. J. O Abalaka, Mr. Hassan, Mr. Musa Iyaji, Rev. Father John Iyere, Catholic Education Secretary, etc, were strong leaders, who gave teeth to the organisation.

It is to be noted that, we came from Kwara State to Benue State with very few private and community post primary schools, compared to the number of such schools, owned by Idoma and Tiv from Benue – Plateau State, which to them, was an ordinary profitable business. Our own pupils, who were the products of Universal Primary Education (UPE) could not find places in the few schools available then. Individuals and communities were encouraged and mobilized to establish post primary schools. That effort assisted in providing admission platforms for the pupils, who finished primary schools in 1978.

When there was foot dragging from the Ministry of Education in giving approval to the schools to enable them qualify for grants from the state government, the organisation was able to put pressure on the government, coupled with the efforts of some Igala/Bassa officials, who took it upon themselves to intervene, such as late Alhaji Nuhu Audu, who was then the Finance officer of the Ministry of Education.

The struggle for creation of additional local governments by the administration of Governor Aper Aku of Benue State, elicited our involvement and I served as the Secretary to the Committee for the creation of Ofu Local Government Area. At first, there was discordant tunes amongst the community leaders, who requested for the creation of Idah North Local Government Area (present Ofu LGA) in 1976. The battle for the creation of the LGA was multidimensional, as the traditional establishment and some elites were opposed to it, particularly after the demise of the then District Head of Ugwolawo District, Chief Atodo Atabo Ijomi. He pioneered the struggle with his Royal counterparts, Chief Paul Odiba and Chief Yusuf Oyibo, District Heads of Igalogba and Itobe Districts respectively. It was a battle of high level intrigues and frustrations. At the end, an Act for the creation of Ofu Local Government Area along with Omala Local Government Area from Igala Zone and others from Idoma and Tiv Zones was passed by the then Benue State House of Assembly and assented to, by Governor Aper Aku. Late Hon. Simon Omale Opaluwa and Hon. Peter, who represented Igalogba and Itobe/Ugwolawo State Constituencies were the people’s champions.

The Local Government was scraped in 1984 along with all local Government Areas created by civilian governors under the administration of President Alhaji Shehu Shagari, by the Military Government of Major General Muhammadu Buhari.

In 1989, the issue of further local government area creation by the administration of General Ibrahim Babangida was muted and I took it up with my colleagues from the area in the then Idah Local Government Council. They were, Hon. Shem Idoko, Hon. Habib Yakubu Ejule, Hon Noah Audu Ekeyi, Hon. Idris Waja Atabo and Hon. Maliki Adebo. I was then the Vice Chairman and Councillor for Finance and Economic Planning in Dr. Steven Achema’s Administration. Indeed, we did not get the resuscitation of the Local Government on a platter of gold as the conditions prescribed for the creation of additional local governments were not favourably disposed to our cause.

Chief Robert Audu, who was the Permanent Secretary, Government House, Makurdi then and Late Chief Daniel Alfa Akoh were instrumental to the emergence of Olamaboro and Ofu Local Government Areas, which were created on the basis of number of Federal Constituencies in each state of the Federation. At the time, Tiv Area had 10 Federal Constituencies out of 19; Igala area had 5; while Idoma area had 4.

Col. Fidelis Maka, the then Military Governor of Benue State had to use his discretion, consequent upon the pressure from us, to rob the Tiv Area of one Federal Constituency to give Ofu Local Government Area. Ankpa Local Government Area, having more population than Idah Local Government Area at the time, had more advantage and only Olamaboro LGA would have been created from Igala land in addition to the four local government areas of Ankpa, Bassa, Dekina and Idah.

Other area that received our attention was the struggle to enable the administration of Governor Ibrahim Idris to retain the local government areas created in 2002 by Governor Prince Abubakar Audu as was done in other states.

After the election of Alhaji Ibrahim Idris as governor of Kogi State in 2003, his major policy decision was to scrap the new local government areas, created by Prince Abubakar Audu, which increased the number of local government areas from 21 to 46. The LGAs became, 23 in Kogi West/Central, which came to Kogi State with 5 LGAs from Kwara State; and 23 to Kogi East, which came to Kogi State with 6 LGAs from Benue State in 1991. The creation of the local governments passed through the State House of Assembly in accordance with the provisions of 1999 Constitution, pending the consequential legislation by the National Assembly. Kogi State was not alone, as most other states created more LGAs in the same manner for development purposes.

In order to preserve the new local governments, the Igala National Solidarity Association (INSA) under my leadership approached the State High Court at Anyigba to stop the Ibrahim Idris Government from scrapping the LGAs but to allow the process to go to its logical conclusion, as provided for, by the constitution. The High Court obliged the request in its ruling. The State Government purportedly appealed the decision but nothing has come out of it since 2003. Our lawyer, Barr. Haruna Abdullahi (now SAN) tried all he could but government’s power of suppression had made it difficult for a break through. (A case of Igala governor created local government areas and another Igala governor scrapped the local government areas.)

The Igala National Solidarity Association (INSA) sensing, the untoward manner in which Alhaji Lawal, National Population Commissioner for Kogi State was manipulating the 2006 National Census planning against Kogi East Senatorial District and in order to forestall his nefarious activities, the association approached the President and Commander – in – Chief of the Armed Forces, Federal Republic of Nigeria, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo GCFR, who considered our petition. Consequently, Alhaji Lawal was posted out of Kogi to Oyo State. Few months later, Alhaji Lawal found his way back to Kogi; and one can guess the effect of his return – the census figure for Kogi East, dropped from 49% for 1991 to 46% in 2006.

The Igala National Solidarity Association went round various states to meet Igala communities, who are indigenes of those states. It also sponsored visits to meetings outside the country, including Igala UK Association. Those interactions led to the Igala World Congress, which took place in Idah in 2005 and 2006.

Mention should be made in respect of the Igala National Solidarity Association committee on accreditation of Kogi State University after the National Universities Commission’s decision affected over 20 courses of the university. The Committee was headed by Late Chief Gabriel Aduku (Amana Ogohi Anyigba 1) with Dr. Moses Egene Adah, Alhaji Hassan Yakubu and some other notable academicians as members. The INSA submitted the Committee’s report to His Excellency Alhaji Ibrahim Idris, Executive Governor of Kogi State and he went ahead to implement the report by releasing huge amount of money to provide the needed facilities in the institution. The university regained its status within short period of time thereafter.

The association also intervened in the citing of greenfield petroleum project in Itobe, when it went for face to face interaction with officials of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), as facilitated by Dr. Jeremiah Ekele, then a senior staff of the Corporation. President Dr. Good luck Jonathan approved the project and land was allocated for it at Itobe.

The list of INSA’s success stories is endless but political intrigues set in. It was blackmailed as working for His Excellency Prince Abubakar Audu. Political thugs were on hand to distabilize our activities.

Our funding sources for INSA’s activities came majorly from Late Dr. Jacob Abdullahi, Col. Ahmadu Suleman Babanawa ( then still in the military), members of the National Assembly, particularly Senator Nicholas Yahaya Ugbane, Hon. Frank Ineke, Hon. Atai Aidoko, Hon. Positive Ihiabe, etc. Later, we had Hon. Napoleon Idachaba and some Local Government Chairmen, who were always ready to participate in our activities. Pa Wada Ejiga was always the prime mover behind us.

HINTS ON THE PROPOSED OKURA STATE

On the Okura State Movement, I was appointed in 2009 in Ata Igala’s Palace, Idah as its s Secretary in a meeting presided over by His Royal Majesty Alhaji (Dr.) Aliyu Obaje CBE, CON, FIAMN, CFR, Ata Igala and President, Kogi State Council of Chiefs.

The meeting was attended by Chairmen of Local Government Traditional Councils, Executive Chairmen of Local Governments, the Executive of Igala Cultural and Development Association (ICDA) and other socio cultural and development associations, prominent Igala leaders from across the country. Since then, we have been working round the clock for the realization of our age long dream.

It is pertinent give few synopsis of the Movement thus:-

The agitation for the creation of Okura State started in 1980.
The request was passed for referendum along with other state requests. The referendum was scuttled as a result of 1983 military coup, which toppled the regime of President Shehu Shagari on 31st December, 1983.

Some of the pioneer leaders of Okura State Movement were:- Chief Simon Onekutu, Chairman, Senator Andrew Abogede, His Excellency Barr. Isah Odoma, Hon. A. D. O. Abutu, Dr. Moses Egene Adah, Mr. Moses D. Ogu, Alhaji Aduku Idoko, Chief Robert Audu, Hon. John Shaibu, Hon. Chief John Ajibili Urah, Hon. Abdul Omale, etc.

The Motion for the creation of Okura State was moved by Senator Andrew Abogede and Hon. A. D. O. Abutu in the Senate and House of Representatives respectively in the second Republic National Assembly.

Subsequently, it was placed before the 1994/1995 Sani Abacha Political Conference by Dr. A. A. Ali and Chief Arc. Gabriel Aduku;

2005 Political Conference by the Committee of Igala Cultural and Development Association (ICDA) led by Dr. Yakubu Haruna Ugwolawo, Chief Matthew Abu – Bendo Abraham and others;

2009 National Assembly Committee on Constitutional Amendments and was led by Pa Alhaji Wada Ejiga, Dr. Moses Egene Adah, Dr. Yakubu Haruna Ugwolawo, etc.;

2013 National Assembly Committee on Constitutional Amendments and was led by Pa Alhaji Wada Ejiga, Dr. Moses Egene Adah, Dr. Yakubu Haruna Ugwolawo, Dr Simon Akogu, Dr. Simeon Oyiguh, Mr. Haruna Alikali, etc.;

2014 National Political Conference and was led by Chief Robert Audu, Dr. Yakubu Ugwolawo, Chief Abdullahi Ohiomah, etc.;

2021 National Assembly Committee on Constitutional Amendments and was led by Chief Robert Audu, Dr. Yakubu Ugwolawo, Barr. Dr. Daniel Daudu Makolo, Barr. Unubi Akoh and Dr. Fred Ata;

2024 National Assembly Committee on Constitutional Amendments and was led by Chief Robert Audu, Dr. Yakubu Ugwolawo, Prof. Godwin Ogbadu, Chief Abdullahi Ohiomah, Alhaji Alfa Ibn Mustafa, Dr, Jeremiah Ekele, Arc. Alhaji Ukele Ali, Dr. D. D. Makolo, Chief Dr. Rekiya Momo – Abaji, Eng. Cyprian Ademu Adejoh, etc.;

Presentation of A Bill for and Act to amend the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria on the creation of Okura State, to the House of Representatives by Hon. Abdullahi Ibrahim Ali Halims, Deputy Majority Leader, House of Representatives, with the support of the other two members, Hon Zachariah David and Hon. Gowon Haruna. The Bill has passed the Second Reading

A meeting was held at Idah on 30th November, 2024.at Dr. Steven Achema Hand ball Stadium, Idah to finally clear all issues pertaining to the proposed state.

The resolution adopted at the
meeting include:-

1. The proposed state is the transformation of the defunct Igala Native Authority to a State status – Okura State
2. The component Local Government Areas are:
Ankpa, Bassa, Dekina, Ibaji, Idah, Igalamela/Odolu, Ofu, Olamaboro and Omala

3. The headquarters of the proposed State is Idah

4. The basis for requesting for the creation of Okura State include, equity, justice, fairness and propensity for rapid growth and development. Consequently, all present component LGAs of the state shall have access to available positions in rotational order. Namely, governor, deputy governor, senators, etc.

5. There shall be established, GOOD GOVERNANCE COUNCIL to monitor the implementation of the state’s Blue Print
6. There should be a special Committee to enhance the visibility of the Movement.

CONCLUSION

In concluding my message, I wish to state that I have used this occasion to make it known that we stand to gain from the proposed Okura State and we should all work for its realization. I equally highlighted my past experiences in team work, which led to successes in our endeavours of the past.

We should bring such trait to bear on the struggle for the creation of Okura State.

We must avoid pitfalls which had been the hall mark or trademark of saboteurs, who aided in stagnating the progress of Igala land.

It is not out of place to say that I am very optimistic that by next year, when I shall celebrate my 75th Birth Day Anniversary, the story of the proposed Okura State will be different for the better.

Igala/Bassa and indeed, Kogi State will heave a sigh of relief.

May God bless the Igala Kingdom.

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Remembering late Alhaji Dan Sallah, late Alhaji Garba mai biredi and other good people

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By Adamu Muhd Usman

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If a man is endowed with a generous mind, that is the best of nobility, and you are measured not by how much you undertake but by what you finally accomplish. In life, when you help the people around you to be good, you surely become the best. The people to be discussed in this column need to be attached to some of the above sayings. These personalities touched lives, for the value of a life is measured by the lives it touched.

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The late Alhaji Musa Abubakar, popularly known and called ‘Alhaji Musa Dan Sallah’ or ‘Alhaji Dan Sallah,’ was known for his atypical religious commitments, compassion, and distinctive philanthropy.

If Dangote is the most successful businessman in the world of today, Alhaji Musa Dan Sallah was the most successful businessman in Kafin-Hausa in the 70s, 80s, and 90s. If Dangote becomes famous for his wealth, religious engagements, and philanthropy, Alhaji Dan Sallah too.

Alhaji rose from a small business to a dealer and distributor of cement (Ashaka), flour, fuel, gas, and kerosene, as well as a marsh, rearing animals, and farming in both the rainy season and irrigation system.

His business flourished drastically despite his immense donations to charity and zakat giving. He established Islamiyya schools, encouraged, helped, and supported religious teaching and learning and clerics and pupils/students.

Alhaji Musa Dan Sallah built dozens of mosques (Masjid), including Friday (Juma’at) mosques. In and outside Kafin-Hausa town in Jigawa state. To my knowledge, I have never heard, seen, or known a person in our community who built a mosque like Alhaji Musa Abubakar Dan Sallah, the second to him, politics aside, don girma Allah (For God’s sake) is the present Jigawa state governor, Malam Umar Namadi (FCA), a.k.a. Dan Modi. And he has been doing that even before he delved into politics.

One of the things that makes me remember Alhaji Musa Dan Sallah in the month of Ramadan, during fasting. The way and manner he plans and gives out iftar and sadaqat (offering) must be eulogised. Alhaji Musa shared even meat; can someone remember pigeons (Baraysi or Tattabaru)? May Allah reward Alhaji Dan Sallah.

In the second republic (1979), he was an NPN party man and a leader. He was generous even in politics. ‘A kind politician’

Alhaji Musa Abubakar Dan Sallah was the grandfather of Shu’aib Isyaku, a.k.a. Dan Ladi Bayani. He was also the grandfather of Hajia Rakiya Musa Zakari and the biological father of my friend Alhaji Muhammad A Musa, a.k.a. Alhaji Bala, the former Kafin-Hausa local government secretary during H.E. Badaru’s tenure.

Alhaji Musa Abubakar Dan Sallah was a remarkable man of faith, kindness, simplicity, and generosity. He was deeply committed to fostering relationships, promoting reconciliation, and ensuring that everything is done in order, like the spread of Islam.

His house was a mecca of sorts for children, destitute and orphans who thronged in droves, especially during the Zakat period and the month of Ramadan for succour. Alhaji Musa Dan Sallah was a cheerful giver, and God loves cheerful givers. May Allah reward him and grant him eternal rest.

Alhaji Garba mai biredi is a name that rang in the 70s and 80s, especially when it comes to taking care of Almajirai (Islamic pupils/students) and their Malams (teachers). He devoted his life to helping, supporting, and encouraging learning and teaching of the Qur’an.

Also, when it comes to the issue of bakery in and outside Kafin-Hausa for deliciousness, health, affordability, and all that, just put a full stop there. The bakery is still in existence, which is the present day called ‘Salama bread.’ Thank God, his children have emulated the late father’s attitudes of faithfulness, generosity, simplicity, gentility, humility, etc.

I also remember him at the time of the Ramadan fast for what he is doing at iftar and other goodies he used to share with the general public. When you tried coming to his masjid (mosque) close to his house, you will love to come the next day for iftar (breaking the fast).

Alhaji Garba was faithful, an employer of labour, philanthropist, lover, helper, supporter, and encourager of Islamic religious activities. His moralities are worth commending and emulating. He was a very simple, gentle, humble, accommodating, simple-headed man, kind-hearted person, and so friendly. We exchanged nice pleasantries and jokes with him. He does call me ‘Dan Fulani’ as a native/tribal/cultural joke between Fulani and ancient or who were connected with Bare-bari (Kanuri people). May Allah reward him and have mercy on him.

The third person was the late ‘Alhaji, Malam, Baba Idris Suleiman.’ He is an elder brother to Baba Toro. Baba Idi, as some called him. He is the father of Hajiya Hauwa (something). and Alhaji Bello Mam B.

This old man was simple, gentle, and very religious. He liked commiting his life to Islamic activities. He was humble, gentle, and humane attitudes will not give you an edge; he is from a royal family. He is humane and simple to the core.

I remember him always when it comes to magnanimity. Yes, in kindness and generosity he always comes to my memory, especially during the month of Ramadan (fast) because I can vividly reflect back on my memory and guess or say it right. Back in the 70s and 80s, and partly in the 90s, there was no household (family) in the entire Kafin-Hausa town that did not benefit from his generosity at Ramadan every year. That ‘funkaso’ (wheat cake) Ayyah!!! May Allah reward Baba Malam Idi and admit him in Al-Jannar Firdaus.

The fourth person was an all-round businessman. If you are talking of a typical, encompassing, promising business tycoon in Hausa land when you mention the person in the name of Alhaji Ismail, popularly known as Alhaji Badali, just match break. His name as a very wealthy man rang in Kafin-Hausa and its surroundings in the 70s and 80s. He engaged in farming, textiles, PZ (provisions), and transportation. Despite being a very rich man, his lifestyle was worth extolling, commending, and emulating. He was a humane, religious, and easygoing gentleman. His house was just a mecca of sorts, with people mostly his employees and those who came to seek help in one way or the other. He is the biological father of Muhammadu Gwadancy and my friend, Alhaji Musa Abdul Aziz, a.k.a. (Hajindo).

Alhaji Ismail promoted peace and made Kafin-Hausa a liberal place and brought positive initiatives to the community. He helped many to be their best and stand on their own. A philanthropist and a businessman. His life is a lesson and worth emulating. May Allah reward him and place him in the high garden. (Al-Janna)

The person at this juncture is last, not the least, in the list. He is my biological father, Malam (Alhaji) Usman Suleiman, popularly known and called ‘Manu.’. Manu is a name driven from Usman (u) by the Fulbe (Fulani). I can’t be selfish and self-centred if I include my father among the list of the persons in the Kafin-Hausa community who did something worthy of eulogising, commending, remembrance, and emulation. Because he did something that is a virtue.

In the 70s, 80s, and 90s, when any person on transit or a stranger, visitor, or wayfarer stepped into Kafin-Hausa town and he or she or they didn’t know anybody or didn’t have a place to put off. The person will be told and directed to go to ‘Manu’s house.’ If the person arrives at our place, even if my dad isn’t around, the person will get food to eat, water to drink, and a place to sleep, and no matter the number of people, when they come, they will definitely be attended to (accommodated). Also, there used to be a villa of Fulanis; the house used to be a Mecca of sorts, especially on market days and during festivities. Our house is an open house for everyone.

My father was a humane, philanthropic, reserved, accommodating, and well-orientated, civilised Fulani man. He believed in giving, as he said goodness comes from giving, and givers never lack. Also, those who want to live meaningfully and well must help enrich the lives of others. It is true, those who choose to be happy must help others find happiness, for the welfare of each is bound up with the welfare of all. May Allah reward him as well and admit him in Jannatul Firdaus, with the rest and all of us.

May Allah accept us if our lives come to an end. May Allah ease us from this trying moment. May Nigeria rise again and work positively well.

Adamu writes from Kafin-Hausa, Jigawa State.

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Malam Nasir El-Rufai ‘s coup and President Bola Tinubu’s counter coup

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What many Nigerians may not know, is that President Bola Tinubu and former Kaduna State governor, Nasir El-Rufai, had parted ways long before the 2023 presidential election.
Whatever political relationship that existed between two, hit the hard rocks shortly after Muhammadu Buhari emerged president in the 2015 presidential election. Watchers of the power circle were quick to observe, that Buhari openly displayed his fascination with Tinubu’s strategic moves that paved the way for his emergence as the presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC).

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Buhari acknowledged the fact that without Tinubu’s mastery of the game, there was no way he could have beaten heavyweights like Atiku Abubakar, Rabiu Kwankwaso, Aminu Tambuwal who contested the APC ticket with him. From beating the presidential primary hurdles, to clinching the APC ticket and capping it with a resounding victory in the 2015 presidential election, Buhari more or less elevated Tinubu to the status of his political god.

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At his swearing-in ceremony on May 29, 2015, Buhari could hardly conceal his admiration for Tinubu. He kept pumping the hand of the former Lagos State governor in numerous hand shakes and gave him several pats in the back at every close encounter. It became obvious to the public that Buhari had found a benefactor and political godfather in Tinubu. What with his previous three failed attempts at the presidency in 2003, 2007 and 2011.

However, the camaraderie was short lived. Along the line, Buhari started giving Tinubu the cold shoulder a few months into the first leg of his presidency. And for a man not given to much restraint, Buhari continued to drive a wedge between Tinubu and his presidency. It wasn’t long before the content of a leaked memo to Buhari, authored by El-Rufai, revealed that Tinubu’s contribution to Buhari’s emergence as president was being “exaggerated.”

At that point, Tinubu got to understand why his initial chummy relationship with Buhari suddenly grew tepid. The thinly veiled rejection from the then president kept growing. The one-sided cold war became so pronounced that Tinubu’s wife, Remi, then a serving senator, was forced to voice her observation right on the floor of the Senate. She openly accused Buhari of ditching her husband after helping him to win the presidency.

But Buhari’s unprovoked indignation towards his benefactor continued unabated. Credible sources within the ruling APC at the time, observed that Tinubu was not allowed to make input into Buhari’s cabinet picks and other strategic appointments.

Right from his first tenure, a handful of power grabbers within and outside Buhari’s kitchen cabinet, were the ones running the government. They formed a cabal that ran rings around the stubbornly insular ex-president.

Members of the cabal had very little electoral value. They were sufficiently disdainful of Tinubu. They used their domineering influence to keep the Lagos Boy far away from their Aso Villa captive. They created the false impression of holding the joker for Buhari’s re-election in 2019. They started treating Tinubu as an expendable commodity as they kept widening the growing chasm between the Daura born ex-Army General and his political benefactor.

Then EI-Rufai came out in the open. He took upon himself the task of “demystifying” Tinubu by rallying some of the man’s political associates for “insurrection” against their leader. From his base in Kaduna, he became a regular visitor in Lagos, which is the nucleus of Tinubu’s political base in the Southwest. He spared no expense as he openly canvased an end to the era of political godfathers. It was during one of his numerous “missionary journeys” that he asked an incumbent Lagos governor: “When are you going to retire your godfather from politics?” And the then first term governor replied: “Second tenure.” And this was a young man who, against all odds, rode on the godfather’s shoulders to the Lagos government house.

The phrase was a wrap for the godfather’s retirement when the governor gets his anticipated second tenure. He must have forgotten that Tinubu has several pairs of wide ear lobes spread across the state. So the voice note of the governor’s “second tenure” echoed through the walls of Bourdillon. If a governor you installed planned to retire you in his tenure, you can only put him back there at your own peril. That’s how that governor lost a potential re-election ticket in 2019. It was a political death. The man has since taken his seat on the reserve bench, watching events from the sidelines.

But the movie to push Tinubu off the cliff ahead of the 2023 race did not stop. Three other former Southwest governors, who the godfather fought tooth and nail to enthrone in their respective states, joined the fray. With goading by El-Rufai, the former Ekiti governor, Kayode Fayemi, took steps that culminated in challenging Tinubu for the 2023 presidential ticket of the APC. And on the prodding of the Buhari cabal, his Ogun State counterpart, Ibikunke Amosun, also threw his signature skyscraper cap in the ring. Similarly, Yemi Osinbajo, who was vice president to Buhari, also saw in the fray what he thought was an opportunity to upstage Tinubu in the quest for the party’s ticket. Perhaps, the open “rebellion” by the former Osun State governor, Rauf Aregbesola, must have been a blow that hit Tinubu below the belt. Fayemi, Amosun and Osinbajo went about their failed adventures without throwing darts at their estranged political benefactor. From his comfort zone as cabinet minister, the ex Osun governor mounted the rooftop to denigrate his former principal. It must have felt like the thrust of Brutus’ sword in Caesar’s groin. Et tu, Rauf? And this was a man who used to be the godfather’s consigliere. The four “renegade” members of the Tinubu political clan could not handle their individual and collective discomfiture when, against all odds, the man managed to dribble Muhammadu Buhari and his cabal to clinch the APC presidential ticket. The godfather crowned it by beating their ambush to win the presidential election subsequently.

Such character traits in the power politics of the Southwest are well documented by political historians. It happened in the First Republic. It was embraced in the Second Republic. It played out in the short lived Third Republic. In those three previous republics, power brokers in the North had forged alliances with overtly ambitious associates in the Southwest for the purposes of pulling down their powerful political leaders. As it was in 1963-1966, so it was in 1979-1983. Circa 1993 (June 12 annulment). It spilled over to the Fourth Republic, 1999 -2023 and still counting. The trend won’t stop with Tinubu. It will continue after him because politicians are a product of ambitions; moderate or inordinate. So the gentlemen who tested their strength with Tinubu for the APC’s 2023 presidential ticket, did not commit any crime.

El-Rufai’s Hidden Agenda

It must be stated clearly that El-Rufai bore no personal animosity towards Tinubu when he set out to instigate the Jagaban’s loyalists against their leader. The ex-Kaduna only played on the moderate or inordinate ambitions of a few of them for his own political gains. It was a long distance race towards 2023.

He knew of Tinubu’s burning desire to succeed Buhari. And he was smart enough to know that another northerner should not be president after Buhari’s eight years in the saddle. The plan was that El-Rufai wanted to be a running mate on the 2023 presidential ticket of the APC. He had figured it all out; that the party would not contemplate a Muslim-Muslim presidential ticket. He had reasoned that being a Muslim, there was no way he could be on the same ticket with Tinubu who is a fellow Muslim. So for him to be on the 2023 ticket, the presidential candidate must be a Christian from the south, preferably from the Southwest. That was why he zeroed in on Fayemi. He was working towards having the ex-Ekiti governor or any other southern Christian as presidential candidate, with him as running mate to balance the religious equation. He must have based his permutations on the 2015 experience when the APC flatly rejected the idea of having another Muslim as Buhari’s running mate. So in his own calculation, he had reasoned that with Tinubu as the presidential candidate in 2023, he stood no chance of picking the vice presidential ticket. He had imagined the party would pick a northern Christian as Tinubu’s running mate, a choice that would automatically shut him out. But contrary to his calculations, Tinubu picked Kashim Shettima, a fellow Muslim as his running mate.

Candidate Buhari of 2015 and candidate Tinubu of 2023 presented two different scenarios. The two leaders are poles apart in terms of their public perception. The former president arrogantly wears his Islamic fundamentalist emblem like a badge of honour. Tinubu on the other hand, maintains a visage of a liberal Muslim with a pastor wife, and, perhaps a mix of Muslim and Christian among his children. In the Buhari case, a Muslim-Muslim ticket would have proved an electoral disaster for the APC. That ticket was redeemed with “Pastor” Osinbajo’s name on the ballot. It attenuated what the community of Christian voters would have perceived as “an extremist ticket.”

From 2015 when El-Rufai started playing Saul of Tarsus, up to the build up to the 2023 electioneering, Tinubu’s trust in the ex-Kaduna governor had grown as big as the mustard seed. It didn’t require any deep intuition for the president to see through El-Rufai’s half-hearted “on the road to Damascus” experience.

But Tinubu managed to play safe by summoning enough native wisdom in his relationship with El-Rufai when he was seeking the presidential ticket, and during the campaigns. He had observed how the then Kaduna governor switched allegiances from one presidential aspirant to another. He switched over to Tinubu when it was obvious that many of his fellow northern governors had settled for the former Lagos governor. Tinubu craftily wormed his way into El-Rufai’s heart by cajoling him and massaging his oversize ego. At his campaign stop in Kaduna, candidate Tinubu had “begged” El-Rufai not to leave Nigeria after his tenure because he would need his services for his administration to succeed. That was how a dead cat was sold and bought. Dealing with a complex character like El-Rufai required a great deal of wisdom…and gumption too.
Tinubu’s approach in disarming El-Rufai may find expression in a number of Yoruba proverbs:
Eni ma mu obo, a se bi obo. (If you want to catch a monkey, you must learn to act like a monkey). Adete o le fun wara, sugbon o le da wara nu. (A leper may not be helpful in milking a cow, but he can waste a whole bucket of milk if provoked). Bi owo eni o ba ti te eku ida, a ki bere iku to pa baba eni. (You don’t threaten to avenge your father’s unnatural death if you are holding a contested sword by the blade). Tinubu did not court El-Rufai for his electoral value. He only stooped to conquer. It was a wrong time for dissent within his party at that critical period. He could ill afford it. Even at that, he lost the majority votes in Kaduna State to Atiku Abubakar and his PDP. With the 2023 presidential election won and lost, El-Rufai spent considerable time drooling over the president-elect in the hope of securing a place in the emerging cabinet.

Tinubu’s Pound Of Flesh

Tinubu sent El-Rufai on a fool’s errand by adding his name to the list of ministerial nominees he forwarded to the Senate for screening and confirmation. Unconfirmed reports at the time, suggested that he was being considered as potential power minister. And before anyone could say Godwin Emefiele, El-Rufai had scurried to the Senate wing of the National Assembly, awaiting his turn in the screening exercise. The news hit him like thunderbolt; his screening had been put in abeyance on account of an unfavourable “security report.” The ex-Kaduna governor did not need a soothsayer to tell him that the “security report” comes in flesh and blood. Tinubu simply took his pound of flesh from El-Rufai by humbling him in the full glare of the public. The godfather never forgets. El-Rufai was caught off guard. He bleated. He brayed. He was dazed. It was a humiliating experience. He got hit by a ricochet from a bullet he had fired at the godfather.
El-Rufai had claimed that Tinubu’s role in Buhari’s 2015 electoral victory was exaggerated. But this same Buhari failed in three previous attempts. Did he mean to say that without Tinubu, Buhari would have won in the Southwest where he was rejected in three consecutive election circles? If he still insists that Tinubu’s role in Buhari’s election was exaggerated, then how would he rate his own contribution to Tinubu’s victory in 2023? Tinubu won 29.4 percent votes in El-Rufai’s Kaduna while Atiku won 40.8 percent. Check the records.
The long and short of the story, is that Jagaban outsmarted his opponent in a political chess game. It’s coup and counter coup. Tit for tat. And today, the godfather El-Rufai plotted to retire from politics, is now holding the sword by the hilt. What a thing about politics. In frustration, he dumped the APC for the Labour Party a few days ago. El-Rufai’s cat has undergone sphynx mutation. It is in desperate need of covering to shield its furless skin from the vagaries of the elements. May Shehu Sani’s wish for him never prevail.

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Legends lost! An era closes! A nation mourns!

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By Abiodun KOMOLAFE

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The passing of Chief Ayo Adebanjo, a renowned elder statesman and Afenifere chieftain, and the breaking news about Chief Edwin Clark, mark the end of an era.

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Focusing primarily on Adebanjo, he represented, very much like Clark, the spirit of emancipation, which arose out of the earlier stages of the agitation for an end to the colonial incursion in Africa. Indeed, Clark was actually, as a student at Holborn College of Law in London, an active member of the West African Students’ Union (WASU). Between 1952 and 1965, he was also a member of the Honourable Society of Inner Temple, London.

WASU is of great significance, for it triggered off the current of thinking, based on the progressive philosophical base, not just for dismantling colonialism but for presenting a programme of action to guide the post-colonial state. The position of WASU affected the thinking of movements such as the Action Group (AG) in Nigeria and the Convention People’s Party (CPP) in Ghana, amongst others.

Indeed, the manifesto pledge of the AG, to ‘make life more abundant’, is aligned with WASU’s affiliation with the ground-breaking manifesto of the Labour Party in 1945, ‘Let us face the future’, which has stood as the most important manifesto ever issued. Significantly, it was the AG manifesto in 1951 which persuaded Adebanjo to switch from the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) to AG. The late sage obviously felt that AG’s manifesto was in alignment with his own political philosophy.

By the time the foremost nationalist switched to AG, the NCNC had undergone a significant shift in its ideology. Following the death of Herbert Macaulay, the party abandoned its initial stance on a federalist post-colonial state and adopted a highly centralized ‘unification’ position. This drastic change had far-reaching consequences, leading to disastrous effects that still plague the country today.

Adebanjo’s shift in allegiance revealed the politics of an era which was based on philosophical ideas and ideological thrusts. This is in marked contradistinction to today’s trend of ‘decamping’ for purely personal advancement and pecuniary benefits. He remained steadfast in his progressive beliefs from his early 20s until his passing at 96. This is why an era has passed, and the passing of that era should be treated with deep regret. The highly respected Nigerian did not shift from his ideological position, through tribulations, setbacks and defeats, including the prospect of going to jail.

During the 1962 treasonable felony trial, Adebanjo faced a choice: abandon his principles and gain a lucrative appointment by testifying for the prosecution, or stand firm. He chose the latter! Today, the political atmosphere is in direct contrast to the faithfulness exhibited by the Isanya Ogbo, Ijebu Ode-born leader and the nation is financially and morally poorer for it. Nigeria is today mired in the ’development of the underdevelopment’, underachievement and an alarming slide into the fringes in the world pecking order.

In my January 6, 2009 article, ‘Afenifere: Once upon an identity’, I wrote that many Yorubas believed the once-revered body had become extinct, with its relevance dying even before the passing of notable figures like Bola Ige and Abraham Adesanya. Fast-forward to today, and the question remains: how relevant is Afenifere in the face of widespread crises, including security concerns and rampant unemployment in the Southwest?

If a country’s politics is not ideologically driven, there are always consequences. In other words, if Nigeria had continued to produce people who believed in the ideological current and stayed faithful, the country could have lived to be at par with Brazil, which is the world’s 10th largest economy; if not, with India, which is the 5th largest.

Instructively, there was a clear ideological mandate of President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva that, in his first coming, that translated into practice moved forty million Brazilians out of poverty and built one million housing units annually for eight years. Nigeria could have achieved similar progress, and more, if it had continued to create the atmosphere that produced Ayo Adebanjo and people like him, such as Edwin Clark.

Speaking generally, Nigeria’s biggest problem is the attitude of its leaders and the popular. Imagine the plight of the average citizen! As fate would have it, Nigeria now has one of the highest poverty rates in the world, with significant spatial and socio-economic inequalities, exacerbating social unrest and instability. The living standards are going down, and there’s mass unemployment, with large trade deficits and dependence on oil exports not only resulting in economic stagnation but also hindering development. Here, corruption is a fair game.
Bribery is also a fair game. The trouble is that either is a seed; once it is sown, it will surely germinate,
then bear fruit. After that comes the harvest season.

The reality is unambiguous: many families survive on less than N5,000 per week, while the minimum wage barely covers the cost of a bag of rice. Soaring gasoline prices, inadequate education, healthcare and nutrition have all contributed to a vicious cycle of poverty and underdevelopment. To make matters worse, the inflation rate has skyrocketed to an all-time high, exacerbating the country’s economic challenges; and it is as if the gods are angry!

With these pressing issues staring us in the face, what concrete solutions is Afenifere proposing, and how is it engaging with organizations like the Development Agenda for Western Nigeria (DAWN) to address these challenges? Furthermore, as Afenifere’s stance seems to swing and swerve depending on the whims of its leaders, is the organization presenting solid position papers and working collaboratively with others to drive meaningful
change? The fall of giants like Ayo Adebanjo serves as a poignant reminder that the baton of leadership must be
passed to a new generation of Nigerians who are equally committed to the ideals of democracy, social justice, and federalism. In saner societies, Afenifere is supposed to have evolved into a research institute powerhouse for Southwest Nigeria, proffering ironclad solutions to state and local governments on education, internal security, food security and health challenges. But is in doing that?

How many people relate to Afenifere these days, apart from a tiny segment of the elite? Again, if one may ask, what’s the continued relevance of Afenifere? Its influence has waned, and its connection to the average person, particularly outside the elite circle, is tenuous at best. If you talk to somebody in Ijebu-Jesa, my Native Nazareth, what is his concern with Afenifere? Does he know what it stands for? With the last of the titans finding their way to their Creator, will Afenifere still be relevant in decades to come?

Adebanjo was once here! Now, he belongs in history! He has done his bit and he has left the stage. He fought tirelessly for his principles, unyielding in the face of adversity, and uncompromising in his pursuit of a more just and equitable society. His legacy, now forever entwined with the fabric of Afenifere, stands as an inspiration, illuminating the enduring importance of equity, good governance and social justice – timeless ideals that transcend the boundaries of mortality.

Adebanjo’s passing represents what we have lost and what might have been. The lesson from the passing of people like him should be taught in schools and documentary dramas made about their lives in order to instruct, guide and guard. Perhaps, it’d still be possible to rekindle that era!

May the beautiful souls of Chief Ayo Adebanjo and Chief Edwin Clark find rest in the bosom of their
Creator!

May the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, grant us peace in Nigeria!

*KOMOLAFE wrote from Ijebu-Jesa, Osun State, Nigeria ( ijebujesa@yahoo.co.uk )

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